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Radon Levels in Clay County, Florida

EPA puts Clay County in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and most reported tests there come back low, though 0.0% of 36 (2023) reached 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    0.0%

    18.5 pts below FL

    Clay
    0.0%
    Florida
    18.5%

    36 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    1.0pCi/L

    Below action level

    Clay
    1.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    36

    29th of 30 by tests

    Clay
    36
    Broward
    2,165

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Lower potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Florida

    23 of 30

    Middle half

    Clay
    0.0%
    Marion
    44.5%

    By share, of 30 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Clay County

Starts at Clay County's median, 1.0 pCi/L

1.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.0 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Clay County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Clay County, At a glance

Clay County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 3: lower predicted potential

is EPA's lowest class, and its forecast for Clay County as a whole is an average indoor of less than 2 pCi/L (less than 75 Bq/m³). A low zone clears no address in it: homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Clay County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Clay County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Clay County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
20140.0%
20150.0%
20160.0%
20170.0%
20180.0%
20190.0%
20202.1%
20214.5%
20220.0%
20230.0%

2023: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 4.5%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 36 tests reported to CDC for Clay County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Clay County, Compared

Clay County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Only 0 of 36 radon tests reported for Clay County in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L (0.0%). The median result, 1.0 pCi/L, sits below 2, well under EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 1.6 pCi/L.

Across 49 Florida counties pooled together, 18.5% of tests reached that level, so Clay County runs 18.5 points below its state. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 33.4 points lower. Its place in the state: 23rd of 30 Florida counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Zone 3 on EPA's map (predicted average under 2 pCi/L) and a 0.0% share point the same way here. Of 3 neighbours with a figure, all 3 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 0.0% (Baker County) to 6.2% (Duval County).

Below the action level, 36 tests (100.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 57.3% statewide, and 0 tests (0.0%) fell between 2 and 4, against 24.2% statewide. Over 5 years of annual figures the share held within 2 points, from 0.0% in 2018 to 0.0% in 2023; its peak was 2.1% in 2020. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land low radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2019, with 114 tests reported; the quietest, 2016, had 2.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Clay County against Florida2018 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Clay County 0.0% to 0.0%, the state's pooled share 18.5% in 2023.
Clay CountyFlorida, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Clay County against Florida: data table
YearTestsClay County, at or above 4 pCi/LFlorida, pooled
2018600.0%23.5%
20191140.0%29.6%
2020472.1%23.2%
20221110.0%22.8%
2023360.0%18.5%
Clay County against Florida, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Clay County
Clay County360.0%1.0 pCi/LThis county
Florida, pooled49 counties, pooled16,58918.5%Not pooled+18.5 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled+33.4 points
Marion Countyhighest in the state18244.5%3.6 pCi/L+44.5 points
Escambia Countylowest in the state590.0%0.4 pCi/LLevel
Duval County, FLborders it7926.2%0.4 pCi/L+6.2 points
St. Johns County, FLborders it960.0%0.7 pCi/LLevel
Baker County, FLborders it480.0%1.1 pCi/LLevel
Putnam County, FLborders it100.0%0.9 pCi/LLevel
Where Clay County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Florida and the United States
ResultClay County testsClay County shareFlorida shareU.S. shareAgainst Florida
Under 2 pCi/L36100.0%57.3%41.4%+42.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L00.0%24.2%25.2%−24.2 points
4 pCi/L and above00.0%18.5%33.4%−18.5 points
Clay County ranked among the 30 Florida counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Osceola County20 of 30701.4%1.2 pCi/L
Volusia County21 of 301631.2%0.6 pCi/L
Pasco County22 of 301640.6%0.8 pCi/L
Brevard County23 of 302050.0%0.7 pCi/L
Lake County23 of 301590.0%0.6 pCi/L
Bay County23 of 301330.0%0.4 pCi/L
St. Johns County23 of 30960.0%0.7 pCi/L
Nassau County23 of 30900.0%0.7 pCi/L
Escambia County23 of 30590.0%0.4 pCi/L
Baker County23 of 30480.0%1.1 pCi/L
Clay County23 of 30360.0%1.0 pCi/L
Clay County radon tests by year, against Florida's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestFlorida, pooledChange from the row before
2023360.0%1.0 pCi/L1.6 pCi/L18.5%Level
20221110.0%2.1 pCi/L3.5 pCi/L22.8%−4.5 points
2021224.5%1.3 pCi/L7.6 pCi/L15.4%+2.4 points
2020472.1%0.5 pCi/L4.3 pCi/L23.2%+2.1 points
20191140.0%0.5 pCi/L2.4 pCi/L29.6%Level
2018600.0%0.7 pCi/L3.0 pCi/L23.5%Level
201730.0%0.4 pCi/L0.6 pCi/L21.7%Level
201620.0%0.8 pCi/L0.9 pCi/L24.3%Level
2015220.0%0.4 pCi/L1.0 pCi/L26.5%Level
201420.0%0.5 pCi/L0.5 pCi/L25.7%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Clay County, Geology

The ground under Clay County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Clay County's mapped land in one class: low radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Gulf/Atlantic Lowland and Central Highland, to which USGS gives a radon index of 6, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Clay County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Gulf/Atlantic Lowland and Central Highlandsand, silt, clay, gravelLow6100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Clay County beside the ground around it

Across Florida 7.1% of the land is rated moderate; none of Clay County's is. Of the 5 counties that border it, 2 have more moderate-potential ground, Bradford County the most at 22.2%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Clay County, the 5 counties bordering it and Florida
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Clay CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
St. Johns CountyZone 396.4%NoneNone
Bradford CountyZone 377.8%22.2%None
Putnam CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Duval CountyZone 396.1%NoneNone
Baker CountyZone 394.2%5.8%None
Florida67 counties, pooled by land areaVaries89.7%7.1%None

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Clay County, Questions

Questions about radon in Clay County

Are radon levels high in Clay County?

In 2023, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Clay County, Florida were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.0 pCi/L. Of 30 Florida counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 22 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 18.5%.

Which counties border Clay County?

Clay County borders 5 counties: St. Johns County, Bradford County, Putnam County, Duval County and Baker County.

Products

Clay County, Products

Testing a home in Clay County

In Clay County, 0.0% of 36 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 18.5% pooled across Florida. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Clay County.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Clay County homes, compared

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Clay County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Clay County

Calculated by Radon411

Clay County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Clay County

Clay County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 239,593 residents on July 1, 2025, up 9.4% from 218,949 in 2020. That works out to 396 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Green Cove Springs, the largest, has 10,079 residents, 4.2% of the total. Together its 4 incorporated places hold 9.0% of those residents; the other 91.0% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 36 tests over 2023, or 0.2 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Florida as a whole comes to 0.7.

From Green Cove Springs to Penney Farms, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Clay County's.

The cities and towns in Clay County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Green Cove Springs10,079+2.1%4.2%
Orange Park8,953−1.5%3.7%
Keystone Heights1,579+9.8%0.7%
Penney Farms835+0.8%0.3%

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Clay County, Homes

Homes in Clay County

Of Clay County's 87,165 homes, 74% are detached houses, against 55% across Florida; 12% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1995, close to Florida's 1988: 5% date from before 1960 and 40% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 76% of the occupied homes (Florida: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Clay County, Florida, 2019 to 2023
HomesClay CountyFlorida
Housing units87,16510,082,356
Detached houses74%55%
In buildings of 5 or more8%25%
Mobile homes12%8%
Built before 19605%10%
Built since 200040%30%
Middle year built19951988
Owner-occupied76%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.