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Radon Levels in Miami-Dade County, Florida

EPA puts Miami-Dade County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 39.6% of its 1,919 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    39.6%

    21.1 pts above FL

    Miami-Dade
    39.6%
    Florida
    18.5%

    1,919 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    2.8pCi/L

    Below action level

    Miami-Dade
    2.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    1,919

    2nd of 30 by tests

    Miami-Dade
    1,919
    Broward
    2,165

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Florida

    3 of 30

    Top quarter

    Miami-Dade
    39.6%
    Marion
    44.5%

    By share, of 30 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Miami-Dade County

Starts at Miami-Dade County's median, 2.8 pCi/L

2.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.8 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Miami-Dade County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Miami-Dade County, At a glance

Miami-Dade County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Miami-Dade County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 80% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Miami-Dade County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Miami-Dade County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Miami-Dade County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201421.7%
201536.2%
201643.8%
201721.8%
201835.8%
201961.1%
202024.7%
202113.2%
202215.9%
202339.6%

2023: 39.6%. Across these years the share ran from 13.2% to 61.1%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 1,919 tests reported to CDC for Miami-Dade County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Miami-Dade County, Compared

Miami-Dade County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Miami-Dade County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (759 of 1,919) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 6.2 points higher. Across 49 Florida counties pooled together, 18.5% of tests reached that level, so Miami-Dade County runs 21.1 points above its state.

Of 2 neighbours with a figure, none reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 9.4% (Broward County) to 22.7% (Collier County). By share, Miami-Dade County is 3rd of 30 Florida counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 21.7% and 2023 closed at 39.6% (up 17.9 points), with 2019 the high at 61.1%. Half the tests came in under 2.8 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 49.0 pCi/L. Below the action level, 755 tests (39.3%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 57.3% statewide, and 405 tests (21.1%) fell between 2 and 4, against 24.2% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 39.6% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 80% of the county's land low radon potential. CDC also counts 154 tests taken after mitigation in Miami-Dade County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2022, with 9,033 tests reported; the quietest, 2017, had 390.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Miami-Dade County against Florida2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Miami-Dade County 21.7% to 39.6%, the state's pooled share 18.5% in 2023.
Miami-Dade CountyFlorida, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Miami-Dade County against Florida: data table
YearTestsMiami-Dade County, at or above 4 pCi/LFlorida, pooled
201460821.7%25.7%
201566136.2%26.5%
201659243.8%24.3%
201739021.8%21.7%
201879435.8%23.5%
20191,35261.1%29.6%
202093224.7%23.2%
20211,00013.2%15.4%
20229,03315.9%22.8%
20231,91939.6%18.5%
Miami-Dade County against Florida, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Miami-Dade County
Miami-Dade County1,91939.6%2.8 pCi/LThis county
Florida, pooled49 counties, pooled16,58918.5%Not pooled−21.1 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−6.2 points
Marion Countyhighest in the state18244.5%3.6 pCi/L+4.9 points
Clay Countylowest in the state360.0%1.0 pCi/L−39.6 points
Collier County, FLborders it1,60722.7%2.3 pCi/L−16.9 points
Monroe County, FLborders it812.5%0.9 pCi/L−27.1 points
Broward County, FLborders it2,1659.4%1.7 pCi/L−30.2 points
Where Miami-Dade County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Florida and the United States
ResultMiami-Dade County testsMiami-Dade County shareFlorida shareU.S. shareAgainst Florida
Under 2 pCi/L75539.3%57.3%41.4%−18.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L40521.1%24.2%25.2%−3.1 points
4 pCi/L and above75939.6%18.5%33.4%+21.1 points
Miami-Dade County ranked among the 30 Florida counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Marion County1 of 3018244.5%3.6 pCi/L
Palm Beach County2 of 301,52640.1%3.0 pCi/L
Miami-Dade County3 of 301,91939.6%2.8 pCi/L
Charlotte County4 of 309131.9%2.9 pCi/L
Collier County5 of 301,60722.7%2.3 pCi/L
Alachua County6 of 3065921.4%2.4 pCi/L
Lee County7 of 301,22420.3%2.2 pCi/L
Leon County8 of 301,19619.1%1.8 pCi/L
Gadsden County9 of 309614.6%1.3 pCi/L
Sarasota County10 of 3049612.3%1.6 pCi/L
Polk County11 of 3013611.0%1.1 pCi/L
Miami-Dade County radon tests by year, against Florida's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestFlorida, pooledChange from the row before
20231,91939.6%2.8 pCi/L49.0 pCi/L18.5%+23.7 points
20229,03315.9%1.4 pCi/L22.0 pCi/L22.8%+2.7 points
20211,00013.2%0.6 pCi/L23.7 pCi/L15.4%−11.5 points
202093224.7%2.0 pCi/L21.4 pCi/L23.2%−36.4 points
20191,35261.1%4.7 pCi/L54.9 pCi/L29.6%+25.3 points
201879435.8%2.9 pCi/L24.0 pCi/L23.5%+14.0 points
201739021.8%2.0 pCi/L23.5 pCi/L21.7%−22.0 points
201659243.8%3.3 pCi/L63.7 pCi/L24.3%+7.6 points
201566136.2%2.8 pCi/L40.5 pCi/L26.5%+14.5 points
201460821.7%1.4 pCi/L45.0 pCi/L25.7%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Miami-Dade County, Geology

The ground under Miami-Dade County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Miami-Dade County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 79.5% of its land is low radon potential, with 17.5% moderate. The map puts 79.5% of Miami-Dade County in the area it calls Gulf/Atlantic Lowland and Central Highland and 17.5% in Dade County. USGS gives the first a radon index of 6, in the low band (5 to 8), and the second 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Miami-Dade County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Gulf/Atlantic Lowland and Central Highlandsand, silt, clay, gravelLow679.5%
Dade CountyLimestone exhibiting a locally anomalous gamma radioactivity signature.Moderate917.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Miami-Dade County beside the ground around it

Miami-Dade County has more moderate-potential ground than Florida as a whole: 17.5% of its land against 7.1%. None of the 3 counties that border it has any moderate-potential ground.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Miami-Dade County, the 3 counties bordering it and Florida
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Miami-Dade CountyZone 279.5%17.5%None
Broward CountyZone 399.9%NoneNone
Collier CountyZone 396.9%NoneNone
Monroe CountyZone 370.2%NoneNone
Florida67 counties, pooled by land areaVaries89.7%7.1%None

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Miami-Dade County, Questions

Questions about radon in Miami-Dade County

Are radon levels high in Miami-Dade County?

In 2023, 39.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Miami-Dade County, Florida were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.8 pCi/L. Of 30 Florida counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 2 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 18.5%.

Which counties border Miami-Dade County?

Miami-Dade County borders 3 counties: Broward County, Collier County and Monroe County.

Products

Miami-Dade County, Products

Testing a home in Miami-Dade County

In Miami-Dade County, 39.6% of 1,919 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 18.5% pooled across Florida. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Miami-Dade County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Miami-Dade County homes, compared

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Miami-Dade County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Miami-Dade County

Calculated by Radon411

Miami-Dade County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Miami-Dade County

The Census Bureau estimates 2,802,029 residents in Miami-Dade County for July 1, 2025, 106,510 more than in 2020 (+4.0%). Packed into its land, that is 1,475 people per square mile. No town dominates: Miami, the largest, has 489,812 residents, 17.5% of the total. Together its 34 incorporated places hold 56.8% of those residents; the other 43.2% live outside any of them. CDC's 1,919 reported tests for 2023 work out to 0.7 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Florida's 0.7.

From Miami to Indian Creek, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Miami-Dade County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Miami-Dade County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Miami489,812+10.6%17.5%
Hialeah230,968+3.8%8.2%
Miami Gardens113,579+2.1%4.1%
Homestead86,242+7.1%3.1%
Doral81,634+7.1%2.9%
Miami Beach81,594−1.1%2.9%
North Miami60,884+1.8%2.2%
Coral Gables49,578−0.3%1.8%
North Miami Beach46,236+6.4%1.7%
Cutler Bay44,750−1.0%1.6%
Aventura39,880−0.4%1.4%
Miami Lakes33,067+8.7%1.2%
  • Palmetto Bay
  • Hialeah Gardens
  • Sunny Isles Beach
  • Sweetwater
  • Pinecrest
  • Opa-locka
  • Key Biscayne
  • South Miami
  • Miami Springs
  • Florida City
  • Miami Shores
  • North Bay Village
  • West Miami
  • Bay Harbor Islands
  • Surfside
  • Biscayne Park
  • Bal Harbour
  • Virginia Gardens
  • El Portal
  • Medley
  • Golden Beach
  • Indian Creek

34 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Miami-Dade County, Homes

Homes in Miami-Dade County

Miami-Dade County has 1,085,414 homes, and many share a building: 44% are in buildings of five or more, 39% are detached houses, against 55% across Florida. The homes are older than Florida's as a whole: half were built before 1980 (1988 for Florida), and 21% date from before 1960. 52% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Florida: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Miami-Dade County, Florida, 2019 to 2023
HomesMiami-Dade CountyFlorida
Housing units1,085,41410,082,356
Detached houses39%55%
In buildings of 5 or more44%25%
Mobile homes1%8%
Built before 196021%10%
Built since 200023%30%
Middle year built19801988
Owner-occupied52%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.