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Radon Levels in Bell County, Kentucky

EPA puts Bell County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 8 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    44.0%

    Claiborne County

    Claiborne
    44.0%

    1 of 7 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Nearest county

    22.0%

    Laurel County, 36 miles

    Laurel
    22.0%
    Kentucky
    43.7%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 100 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Ground above low

    99.8%

    5.5 pts above Kentucky

    Bell
    99.8%
    Kentucky
    94.3%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    8

    Too few for a share

    Bell
    8
    Needed
    30

    2008 to 2017, laboratory

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Bell County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Bell County, At a glance

Bell County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Bell County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 95% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Bell County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

CDC holds 8 reported tests for Bell County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, with a median of 1.3 pCi/L: too few to describe a county (Radon411 reads a share from 30 tests up). Bell County beside the counties around it is how this page reads it.

What these figures count

Only 8 tests were reported to CDC for Bell County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Bell County, Compared

Bell County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Bell County rests on 8 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 1 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 12.5 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 4.9 pCi/L, with a middle value of 1.3 pCi/L.

Claiborne County, TN, the one bordering county with a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, reported 44.0% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L. Farther out, Laurel County (36 miles away) at 22.0%, Pulaski County (56 miles away) at 59.5% and Breathitt County (58 miles away) at 19.1% have figures too. Pooled across 120 Kentucky counties, 43.7% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 35.7%.

Statewide for the same period, Meade County reported the highest share (68.4%) and Hopkins County the lowest (9.5%). EPA's 1993 map puts Bell County in Zone 2, its middle label: a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 95% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Kentucky, the United States and the counties around Bell County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Kentucky, pooled120 counties, pooled28,79343.7%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled
Meade Countyhighest in the state11768.4%8.2 pCi/L
Hopkins Countylowest in the state429.5%1.7 pCi/L
Lee County, VAborders it1450.0%4.9 pCi/L
Claiborne County, TNborders it12544.0%3.3 pCi/L
Harlan County, KYborders it425.0%0.1 pCi/L
Clay County, KYborders it1020.0%2.1 pCi/L
Knox County, KYborders it2910.3%2.1 pCi/L
Leslie County, KYborders it1010.0%0.1 pCi/L
Whitley County, KYborders it234.3%1.6 pCi/L
The nearest Kentucky counties to Bell County with 30 or more tests, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Laurel County36 mi10022.0%1.9 pCi/L
Pulaski County56 mi39559.5%5.1 pCi/L
Breathitt County58 mi4719.1%1.7 pCi/L
Wayne County64 mi6460.9%5.0 pCi/L
Estill County68 mi17744.1%3.2 pCi/L
Lincoln County74 mi13535.6%2.8 pCi/L
Madison County76 mi60438.7%2.9 pCi/L
Garrard County79 mi16439.6%2.6 pCi/L
Bell County ten-year laboratory totals, against Kentucky's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestKentucky, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 2017812.5%1.3 pCi/L4.9 pCi/L43.7%−7.5 points
2007 to 2016520.0%1.3 pCi/L4.9 pCi/L45.1%Level
2006 to 2015520.0%1.3 pCi/L4.9 pCi/L46.4%−13.3 points
2005 to 2014333.3%1.3 pCi/L4.9 pCi/L47.3%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Bell County, Geology

The ground under Bell County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Bell County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 95.3% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 4.5% high and 0.2% low. 95.3% of it lies in the area the map calls Cumberland Plateau, to which USGS gives a radon index of 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Bell County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Cumberland PlateauPennsylvanian sandstones, siltstones, and shales.Moderate995.3%
Valley and RidgeCambrian dolomite, limestone, shale, and sandstone, Silurian-Ordovician limestone, dolomite, shale, and sandstone, Mississippian-Devonian sandstone, shale, limestone, gypsum, and coal.High154.4%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Bell County beside the ground around it

Kentucky as a whole has more high-potential ground than Bell County: 18.2% of its land, against 4.5% here. Of the 7 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Lee County, VA the most at 91.2%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Bell County, the 7 counties bordering it and Kentucky
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Bell CountyZone 20.2%95.3%4.5%
Knox CountyZone 2None100%None
Claiborne County, TNZone 111.0%None89.0%
Harlan CountyZone 2None93.1%6.9%
Clay CountyZone 2None100%None
Whitley CountyZone 20.6%99.4%None
Leslie CountyZone 2None100%None
Lee County, VAZone 1None8.8%91.2%
Kentucky120 counties, pooled by land areaVaries5.7%76.1%18.2%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Bell County, Questions

Questions about radon in Bell County

Are radon levels high in Bell County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 12.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Bell County, Kentucky were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.3 pCi/L. Claiborne County, TN, the one bordering county with a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, reported 44.0% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L.

Which counties border Bell County?

Bell County borders 7 counties: Knox County, KY, Claiborne County, TN, Harlan County, KY, Clay County, KY, Whitley County, KY, Leslie County, KY and Lee County, VA.

Products

Bell County, Products

Testing a home in Bell County

No CDC figure names Bell County; the nearest county with one, Laurel County (36 miles away), reported 22.0% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Bell County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Bell County homes, compared

Explore

Bell County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Bell County

Calculated by Radon411

Bell County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Bell County

About 22,829 people live in Bell County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 1,152 fewer than in 2020 (−4.8%). That works out to 64 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Middlesborough, has 8,776 residents, 38.4% of the total. Together its 2 incorporated places hold 45.2% of those residents; the other 54.8% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 8 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 0.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Kentucky as a whole comes to 6.3.

From Middlesborough to Pineville, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Bell County's.

The cities and towns in Bell County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Middlesborough8,776−6.0%38.4%
Pineville1,552−6.4%6.8%

2 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Bell County, Homes

Homes in Bell County

Of Bell County's 11,608 homes, 63% are detached houses, against 68% across Kentucky; 23% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1979, close to Kentucky's 1982: 22% date from before 1960 and 18% from 2000 or later. 61% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Kentucky: 68%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Bell County, Kentucky, 2019 to 2023
HomesBell CountyKentucky
Housing units11,6082,010,655
Detached houses63%68%
In buildings of 5 or more8%12%
Mobile homes23%11%
Built before 196022%22%
Built since 200018%24%
Middle year built19791982
Owner-occupied61%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.