Skip to content

Locations and reports

Radon Levels in Wilson County, North Carolina

EPA puts Wilson County in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and only 11 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2021). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    8.2%

    Wayne County

    Wayne
    8.2%
    Nash
    0.0%

    4 of 6 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Nearest county

    0.0%

    Nash County, 18 miles

    Nash
    0.0%
    NC
    22.6%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 30 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Ground above low

    None

    34.2 pts below NC

    Wilson
    0.0%
    NC
    34.2%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    17

    Too few for a share

    Wilson
    17
    Needed
    30

    2008 to 2017, laboratory

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Lower potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Wilson County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Wilson County, At a glance

Wilson County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 3: lower predicted potential

is EPA's lowest class, and its forecast for Wilson County as a whole is an average indoor of less than 2 pCi/L (less than 75 Bq/m³). A low zone clears no address in it: homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Wilson County, 2021

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Wilson County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Wilson County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
20140.0%
202012.5%
20210.0%

2021: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 12.5%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 11 tests were reported to CDC for Wilson County over 2021, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2021. Measured data period: 2005 to 2021 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Wilson County, Compared

Wilson County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Wilson County rests on 17 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 0 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 5.9 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 2.3 pCi/L, with a middle value of 0.4 pCi/L.

Of the counties bordering it, 4 have a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals: Wayne County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 8.2%, and Nash County the smallest, 0.0%, with Johnston County at 8.2% and Pitt County at 1.0% between. Farther out, Franklin County (33 miles away) at 19.1%, Halifax County (41 miles away) at 42.4% and Wake County (42 miles away) at 9.6% have figures too. Pooled across 99 North Carolina counties, 22.6% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 35.7%.

Statewide for the same period, Transylvania County reported the highest share (47.8%) and Nash County the lowest (0.0%). EPA's 1993 map puts Wilson County in Zone 3, its lowest label: a predicted county average under 2 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land low radon potential.

North Carolina, the United States and the counties around Wilson County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
North Carolina, pooled99 counties, pooled73,13922.6%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled
Transylvania Countyhighest in the state3,86247.8%3.7 pCi/L
Columbus Countylowest in the state310.0%0.1 pCi/L
Wayne County, NCborders it498.2%0.6 pCi/L
Johnston County, NCborders it6688.2%0.7 pCi/L
Pitt County, NCborders it1011.0%0.1 pCi/L
Edgecombe County, NCborders it90.0%0.1 pCi/L
Greene County, NCborders it70.0%0.1 pCi/L
Nash County, NCborders it300.0%0.2 pCi/L
The nearest North Carolina counties to Wilson County with 30 or more tests, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Nash County18 mi300.0%0.2 pCi/L
Wayne County24 mi498.2%0.6 pCi/L
Johnston County28 mi6688.2%0.7 pCi/L
Pitt County32 mi1011.0%0.1 pCi/L
Franklin County33 mi20419.1%1.4 pCi/L
Halifax County41 mi5942.4%2.6 pCi/L
Wake County42 mi9,6949.6%1.0 pCi/L
Warren County49 mi8242.7%3.0 pCi/L
Wilson County radon tests by year, against North Carolina's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNorth Carolina, pooledChange from the row before
2021110.0%0.1 pCi/L1.0 pCi/L14.9%−12.5 points
20201612.5%0.8 pCi/L5.0 pCi/L21.1%+12.5 points
201480.0%0.1 pCi/L0.4 pCi/L21.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Wilson County, Geology

The ground under Wilson County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Wilson County's mapped land in one class: low radon potential. The map puts 76.3% of Wilson County in the area it calls Inner Coastal Plain and 23.7% in Eastern Slate Belt. USGS gives both a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Wilson County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Inner Coastal PlainFossiliferous clay and sand, shelly sand, sandy marl, and limestone.Low876.3%
Eastern Slate BeltProterozoic to Cambrian metamudstone and argillite, interbedded with metamorphosed sandstone, conglomerate, and volcanic rock.Low823.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Wilson County beside the ground around it

Across North Carolina 1.3% of the land is rated high; none of Wilson County's is. Of the 6 counties that border it, 2 have more moderate-potential ground, Johnston County the most at 30.9%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Wilson County, the 6 counties bordering it and North Carolina
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Wilson CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Nash CountyZone 386.8%13.2%None
Greene CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Wayne CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Edgecombe CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Johnston CountyZone 369.1%30.9%None
Pitt CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
North Carolina100 counties, pooled by land areaVaries64.8%33.0%1.3%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Wilson County, Questions

Questions about radon in Wilson County

Are radon levels high in Wilson County?

In 2021, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Wilson County, North Carolina were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 0.1 pCi/L. Of the counties bordering it, 4 have a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals: Wayne County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 8.2%, and Nash County the smallest, 0.0%, with Johnston County at 8.2% and Pitt County at 1.0% between.

Which counties border Wilson County?

Wilson County borders 6 counties: Nash County, Greene County, Wayne County, Edgecombe County, Johnston County and Pitt County.

Products

Wilson County, Products

Testing a home in Wilson County

No CDC figure names Wilson County; the nearest county with one, Nash County (18 miles away), reported 0.0% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Wilson County.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Wilson County homes, compared

Explore

Wilson County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Wilson County

Calculated by Radon411

Wilson County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Wilson County

The Census Bureau estimates 81,150 residents in Wilson County for July 1, 2025, 1,334 more than in 2020 (+1.7%). That works out to 221 people per square mile of land. Wilson alone is home to 49,572 of them, 61.1% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 17 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 0.2 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where North Carolina as a whole comes to 6.5.

From Wilson to Sims, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Wilson County's.

The cities and towns in Wilson County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Wilson49,572+1.2%61.1%
Sharpsburgextends beyond Wilson County1,798+4.3%Counted whole
Kenlyextends beyond Wilson County1,722+14.8%Counted whole
Elm Cityextends beyond Wilson County1,250+1.5%Counted whole
Lucama1,052+2.4%1.3%
Stantonsburg778+1.8%1.0%
Black Creek708+2.2%0.9%
Saratoga363+2.0%0.4%
Sims346+1.8%0.4%

9 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Wilson County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Wilson County, Homes

Homes in Wilson County

Of Wilson County's 36,702 homes, 63% are detached houses, against 65% across North Carolina; 14% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1985, close to North Carolina's 1990: 20% date from before 1960 and 26% from 2000 or later. 59% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (North Carolina: 66%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Wilson County, North Carolina, 2019 to 2023
HomesWilson CountyNorth Carolina
Housing units36,7024,815,195
Detached houses63%65%
In buildings of 5 or more7%14%
Mobile homes14%11%
Built before 196020%14%
Built since 200026%33%
Middle year built19851990
Owner-occupied59%66%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.