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Radon Levels in Caldwell County, Texas

EPA puts Caldwell County in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and only 2 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    9.3%

    Travis County

    Travis
    9.3%

    1 of 6 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2007 to 2016

  • Nearest county

    9.3%

    Travis County, 36 miles

    Travis
    9.3%
    Texas
    10.4%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 408 tests, 2007 to 2016

  • Ground above low

    None

    27.3 pts below Texas

    Caldwell
    0.0%
    Texas
    27.3%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    2

    Too few for a share

    Caldwell
    2
    Needed
    30

    2008 to 2017, laboratory

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Lower potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Caldwell County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Caldwell County, At a glance

Caldwell County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 3: lower predicted potential

is EPA's lowest class, and its forecast for Caldwell County as a whole is an average indoor of less than 2 pCi/L (less than 75 Bq/m³). A low zone clears no address in it: homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Caldwell County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

CDC holds 2 reported tests for Caldwell County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, with a median of 1.1 pCi/L: too few to describe a county (Radon411 reads a share from 30 tests up). Caldwell County beside the counties around it is how this page reads it.

What these figures count

Only 2 tests were reported to CDC for Caldwell County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Caldwell County, Compared

Caldwell County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Caldwell County rests on 2 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 0 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 50.0 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 1.4 pCi/L, with a middle value of 1.1 pCi/L.

Travis County, the one bordering county with a figure over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals, reported 9.3% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L. Farther out, Williamson County (56 miles away) at 2.0%, Bexar County (60 miles away) at 6.6% and Bell County (83 miles away) at 14.3% have figures too. Pooled across 140 Texas counties, 10.4% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 35.8%.

Statewide for the same period, Randall County reported the highest share (71.4%) and Nueces County the lowest (0.0%). EPA's 1993 map puts Caldwell County in Zone 3, its lowest label: a predicted county average under 2 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land low radon potential.

Texas, the United States and the counties around Caldwell County, 2007 to 2016, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Texas, pooled140 counties, pooled4,54810.4%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,666 counties, pooled1,939,02535.8%Not pooled
Randall Countyhighest in the state8471.4%6.2 pCi/L
Nueces Countylowest in the state450.0%0.6 pCi/L
Bastrop County, TXborders it1080.0%11.8 pCi/L
Hays County, TXborders it2714.8%0.6 pCi/L
Travis County, TXborders it4089.3%0.8 pCi/L
Gonzales County, TXborders it60.0%0.1 pCi/L
Fayette County, TXborders it60.0%0.1 pCi/L
Guadalupe County, TXborders it30.0%0.6 pCi/L
The nearest Texas counties to Caldwell County with 30 or more tests, 2007 to 2016, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Travis County36 mi4089.3%0.8 pCi/L
Williamson County56 mi982.0%0.7 pCi/L
Bexar County60 mi1976.6%0.6 pCi/L
Bell County83 mi3514.3%1.1 pCi/L
Brazos County97 mi490.0%0.2 pCi/L
Fort Bend County113 mi1173.4%0.2 pCi/L
McLennan County121 mi4117.1%1.0 pCi/L
Montgomery County131 mi857.1%0.6 pCi/L
Caldwell County ten-year laboratory totals, against Texas' pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestTexas, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201720.0%1.1 pCi/L1.4 pCi/L10.2%Level
2007 to 201620.0%1.1 pCi/L1.4 pCi/L10.4%Level
2006 to 201510.0%0.9 pCi/L0.9 pCi/L11.0%Level
2005 to 201410.0%0.9 pCi/L0.9 pCi/L10.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Caldwell County, Geology

The ground under Caldwell County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Caldwell County's mapped land in one class: low radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls East Texas Province, to which USGS gives a radon index of 6, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Caldwell County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
East Texas ProvinceCretaceous through Quaternary marine sandstone, shale, chalk, limestone, siltstone, clay, and lignite.Low6100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Caldwell County beside the ground around it

Across Texas 0.5% of the land is rated high; none of Caldwell County's is. Of the 6 counties that border it, 2 have more moderate-potential ground, Travis County the most at 13.5%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Caldwell County, the 6 counties bordering it and Texas
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Caldwell CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Guadalupe CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Bastrop CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Gonzales CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Travis CountyZone 386.5%13.5%None
Hays CountyZone 394.6%5.4%None
Fayette CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Texas254 counties, pooled by land areaVaries72.4%26.8%0.5%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Caldwell County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Caldwell County

What it means

Caldwell County, Questions

Questions about radon in Caldwell County

Are radon levels high in Caldwell County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Caldwell County, Texas were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.1 pCi/L. Travis County, the one bordering county with a figure over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals, reported 9.3% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L.

Which counties border Caldwell County?

Caldwell County borders 6 counties: Guadalupe County, Bastrop County, Gonzales County, Travis County, Hays County and Fayette County.

Products

Caldwell County, Products

Testing a home in Caldwell County

No CDC figure names Caldwell County; the nearest county with one, Travis County (36 miles away), reported 9.3% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Caldwell County.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Caldwell County homes, compared

Explore

Caldwell County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Caldwell County

Calculated by Radon411

Caldwell County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Caldwell County

Caldwell County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 55,150 residents on July 1, 2025, up 20.0% from 45,945 in 2020. That works out to 101 people per square mile of land. San Marcos, the largest place on its list (77,830 residents in all), extends beyond Caldwell County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. Reported testing is thin here: 2 tests over 2008 to 2017, or under 0.1 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Texas as a whole comes to 0.1.

From San Marcos to Mustang Ridge, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Caldwell County's.

The cities and towns in Caldwell County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
San Marcosextends beyond Caldwell County77,830+14.1%Counted whole
Lockhart18,159+26.3%32.9%
Lulingextends beyond Caldwell County5,920+5.7%Counted whole
Uhlandextends beyond Caldwell County1,958+23.3%Counted whole
Martindale1,298+4.4%2.4%
Niederwaldextends beyond Caldwell County1,168+73.3%Counted whole
Mustang Ridgeextends beyond Caldwell County1,025+7.0%Counted whole

7 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Caldwell County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Caldwell County, Homes

Homes in Caldwell County

Of Caldwell County's 17,013 homes, 60% are detached houses, against 65% across Texas; 27% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1988, close to Texas' 1990: 18% date from before 1960 and 33% from 2000 or later. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Texas: 63%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Caldwell County, Texas, 2019 to 2023
HomesCaldwell CountyTexas
Housing units17,01311,890,808
Detached houses60%65%
In buildings of 5 or more4%21%
Mobile homes27%7%
Built before 196018%13%
Built since 200033%37%
Middle year built19881990
Owner-occupied73%63%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.