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ResourcesGlossary: units and levels

pCi/L

By Radon411 Editorial TeamUpdated 1 min readHow we research

Short answer

pCi/L stands for picocuries per liter of air. It is the unit a radon test result is reported in across the United States.

What pCi/L means

The prefix pico means one trillionth, so a picocurie is one trillionth of a curie, a unit of radioactivity. A result in pCi/L counts the radioactivity from radon in each liter of the air the test sampled.

Most of the world reports radon in instead. EPA gives the link between the two units: 1 picocurie is 0.037 becquerel, so 1 pCi/L is 37 Bq/m³.

pCi/L turned into Bq/m³, level by level

Each row multiplies a level on EPA's risk chart by 37. EPA prints a rounded figure beside the same level, shown in the last column.

The seven levels on EPA's risk chart, in both units
Level, pCi/LTimes 37, Bq/m³As EPA prints it, Bq/m³
0.414.815
1.348.150
27475
4148150
8296300
10370370
20740740

What it means for your home

On a home test, hold the number against 4 pCi/L. EPA says to fix a home at 4 pCi/L or more and to consider fixing between 2 and 4 pCi/L. For scale, EPA puts the average indoor level at about 1.3 pCi/L and normal outdoor air at about 0.4 pCi/L.

No reading is a clean bill of health. EPA believes any radon exposure carries some risk, and CDC says to always aim for the lowest level.

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