Skip to content

ResourcesGlossary: units and levels

Action level

By Radon411 Editorial TeamUpdated 2 min readHow we research

Short answer

The action level is the radon level at which EPA recommends fixing a home: 4 pCi/L, which is 148 Bq/m³. It is a point to act at, not a line with safety on one side.

What action level means

EPA recommends fixing a home when one , or the average of two , shows 4 or more. Because there is no known safe level of radon, EPA also says to consider fixing between 2 and 4 pCi/L.

Other countries set their own figure. WHO proposes a reference level of 100 , and EPA says most national action levels are similar to its own.

A result read against the action level

Each row divides a result by 4 and converts it to Bq/m³.

Five results and where each sits against EPA's action level
Result, pCi/LIn Bq/m³Times the action levelWhat EPA says
1.348.10.33The average indoor level
2740.5Consider fixing between 2 and 4 pCi/L
41481Fix the home
4.1151.71.025As the average of two short-term tests: about a 50 percent chance the year-round average is somewhat below, or above, 4 pCi/L
82962A first short-term result above this: take a second short-term test immediately

What it means for your home

Hold a single short-term result loosely. Radon levels vary from day to day and season to season, which is why EPA's decision to fix rests on a long-term test or on two short-term tests averaged.

When the follow-up confirms a high level, the usual fix is a vent pipe and fan that pull radon from beneath the house. EPA says some systems reduce radon by up to 99 percent.

Where to go next