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Radon Levels in New Haven County, Connecticut

EPA puts New Haven County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 37.9% of its 1,007 reported radon tests (2019) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    37.9%

    2.8 pts above CT

    New Haven
    37.9%
    CT
    35.1%

    1,007 tests, 2019

  • Median result

    2.2pCi/L

    Below action level

    New Haven
    2.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2019

  • Tests reported

    1,007

    2nd of 8 by tests

    New Haven
    1,007
    Fairfield
    2,784

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2019

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in CT

    3 of 8

    Middle half

    New Haven
    37.9%
    New London
    48.5%

    By share, of 8 with 30+ tests

Read a result for New Haven County

Starts at New Haven County's median, 2.2 pCi/L

2.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.2 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. New Haven County's median reported result, 2019.

The data

New Haven County, At a glance

New Haven County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of New Haven County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 55% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for New Haven County, 2019

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, New Haven County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, New Haven County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201452.9%
201563.0%
201649.7%
201747.3%
201831.3%
201937.9%

2019: 37.9%. Across these years the share ran from 31.3% to 63.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 1,007 tests reported to CDC for New Haven County over 2019, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2019. Measured data period: 2005 to 2019 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

New Haven County, Compared

New Haven County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In New Haven County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2019 (382 of 1,007) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 29.0%, the gap is 8.9 points higher. Across 8 Connecticut counties pooled together, 35.1% of tests reached that level, so New Haven County runs 2.8 points above its state.

Of 4 neighbours with a figure, none reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 31.5% (Hartford County) to 34.5% (Middlesex County). By share, New Haven County is 3rd of 8 Connecticut counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 52.9% and 2019 closed at 37.9% (down 15.0 points), with 2015 the high at 63.0%. Half the tests came in under 2.2 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 89.3 pCi/L. Below the action level, 460 tests (45.7%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 47.9% statewide, and 165 tests (16.4%) fell between 2 and 4, against 17.0% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 37.9% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 55% of the county's land high radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2015, with 1,011 tests reported; the quietest, 2018, had 658.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, New Haven County against Connecticut2014 to 2019, years with 30 or more tests: New Haven County 52.9% to 37.9%, the state's pooled share 35.1% in 2019.
New Haven CountyConnecticut, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, New Haven County against Connecticut: data table
YearTestsNew Haven County, at or above 4 pCi/LConnecticut, pooled
201485452.9%53.1%
20151,01163.0%63.4%
201681749.7%45.1%
201767247.3%38.3%
201865831.3%31.0%
20191,00737.9%35.1%
New Haven County against Connecticut, the United States and nearby counties, 2019
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from New Haven County
New Haven County1,00737.9%2.2 pCi/LThis county
Connecticut, pooled8 counties, pooled6,09135.1%Not pooled−2.8 points
United States, pooled828 counties, pooled391,41229.0%Not pooled−8.9 points
New London Countyhighest in the state39648.5%3.5 pCi/L+10.6 points
Tolland Countylowest in the state22129.4%1.8 pCi/L−8.5 points
Middlesex County, CTborders it57134.5%2.0 pCi/L−3.4 points
Litchfield County, CTborders it34633.8%2.0 pCi/L−4.1 points
Fairfield County, CTborders it2,78433.4%2.1 pCi/L−4.5 points
Hartford County, CTborders it60631.5%1.4 pCi/L−6.4 points
Where New Haven County's reported results fell, 2019, beside Connecticut and the United States
ResultNew Haven County testsNew Haven County shareConnecticut shareU.S. shareAgainst Connecticut
Under 2 pCi/L46045.7%47.9%48.0%−2.2 points
2 to 4 pCi/L16516.4%17.0%23.0%−0.6 points
4 pCi/L and above38237.9%35.1%29.0%+2.8 points
New Haven County ranked among the 8 Connecticut counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2019
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
New London County1 of 839648.5%3.5 pCi/L
Windham County2 of 816039.4%2.1 pCi/L
New Haven County3 of 81,00737.9%2.2 pCi/L
Middlesex County4 of 857134.5%2.0 pCi/L
Litchfield County5 of 834633.8%2.0 pCi/L
Fairfield County6 of 82,78433.4%2.1 pCi/L
Hartford County7 of 860631.5%1.4 pCi/L
Tolland County8 of 822129.4%1.8 pCi/L
New Haven County radon tests by year, against Connecticut's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestConnecticut, pooledChange from the row before
20191,00737.9%2.2 pCi/L89.3 pCi/L35.1%+6.6 points
201865831.3%1.9 pCi/L101.0 pCi/L31.0%−16.0 points
201767247.3%3.4 pCi/L195.0 pCi/L38.3%−2.4 points
201681749.7%3.9 pCi/L100.0 pCi/L45.1%−13.3 points
20151,01163.0%5.0 pCi/L212.0 pCi/L63.4%+10.1 points
201485452.9%4.2 pCi/L59.0 pCi/L53.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

New Haven County, Geology

The ground under New Haven County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits New Haven County: 54.8% of its land is high radon potential and 6.5% moderate and 38.2% low. The map puts 38.2% of New Haven County in the area it calls Newark Terrane (Mesozoic Basins) and 38.2% in Connecticut Valley Synclinorium, with 3 smaller areas beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8), and the second 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under New Haven County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Newark Terrane (Mesozoic Basins)Sedimentary and igneous rocks including dolerite, arkose, basalt.Low838.2%
Connecticut Valley SynclinoriumSchist, gneiss and phyllite.High1238.2%
Bronson Hill AnticlinoriumGranite gneiss, schist, amphibolite.High1210.3%
Taconic AllochthonsCambrian schist.Moderate116.5%
Avalonian TerraneProterozoic rocks/Lake Char Fault/Hope Valley AlaskiteHigh126.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

New Haven County beside the ground around it

New Haven County has more high-potential ground than Connecticut as a whole: 54.8% of its land against 44.1%. Of the 4 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Fairfield County the most at 79.5%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: New Haven County, the 4 counties bordering it and Connecticut
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
New Haven CountyZone 138.2%6.5%54.8%
Middlesex CountyZone 117.8%24.5%57.0%
Fairfield CountyZone 1None19.2%79.5%
Hartford CountyZone 375.3%5.0%19.6%
Litchfield CountyZone 20.6%60.8%38.6%
Connecticut8 counties, pooled by land areaVaries18.2%37.2%44.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

New Haven County, Questions

Questions about radon in New Haven County

Are radon levels high in New Haven County?

In 2019, 37.9% of the radon tests reported to CDC for New Haven County, Connecticut were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.2 pCi/L. Of 8 Connecticut counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 2 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 35.1%.

Which counties border New Haven County?

New Haven County borders 4 counties: Middlesex County, Fairfield County, Hartford County and Litchfield County.

Products

New Haven County, Products

Testing a home in New Haven County

In New Haven County, 37.9% of 1,007 tests reported to CDC in 2019 reached 4 pCi/L, against 35.1% pooled across Connecticut. In Zone 1 the year-round level in New Haven County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

New Haven County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like New Haven County

Explore

New Haven County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering New Haven County

Calculated by Radon411

New Haven County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in New Haven County

New Haven is its largest town, with 138,774 residents.

From New Haven to Woodmont, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads New Haven County's.

The cities and towns in New Haven County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
New Haven138,774+7.3%Not published
Waterbury115,771+1.7%Not published
Meriden60,810+0.3%Not published
West Haven55,351−0.3%Not published
Milford51,215+1.6%Not published
Naugatuck32,230+2.3%Not published
Ansonia19,216+1.7%Not published
Derby12,925+5.0%Not published
Woodmont2,391+53.9%Not published

9 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).