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Radon Levels in Jefferson County, Iowa

EPA puts Jefferson County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 33.5% of its 841 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    33.5%

    25.0 pts below IA

    Jefferson
    33.5%
    Iowa
    58.5%

    841 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.6pCi/L

    Below action level

    Jefferson
    2.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    841

    25th of 99 by tests

    Jefferson
    841
    Polk
    10,945

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Iowa

    96 of 99

    Lowest quarter

    Jefferson
    33.5%
    Sioux
    84.2%

    By share, of 99 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Jefferson County

Starts at Jefferson County's median, 2.6 pCi/L

2.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.6 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Jefferson County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Jefferson County, At a glance

Jefferson County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Jefferson County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Jefferson County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Jefferson County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 38%2 to 4 pCi/L: 29%4 pCi/L and above: 33%

Of 841 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Jefferson County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L31837.8%
2 to 4 pCi/L24128.7%
4 pCi/L and above28233.5%
What these figures count

These are the 841 tests reported to CDC for Jefferson County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Jefferson County, Compared

Jefferson County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Jefferson County, about 3 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (282 of 841) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 2.2 points lower. Across 99 Iowa counties pooled together, 58.5% of tests reached that level, so Jefferson County runs 25.0 points below its state.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 5 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 32.1% (Van Buren County) to 60.3% (Keokuk County). By share, Jefferson County is 96th of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 2.6 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 59.2 pCi/L. Below the action level, 318 tests (37.8%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 21.8% statewide, and 241 tests (28.7%) fell between 2 and 4, against 19.7% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 33.5% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 23 tests taken after mitigation in Jefferson County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

CDC's ten-year totals for Jefferson County went from 686 tests (2005 to 2014) to 841 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 38.3% to 33.5%.

Jefferson County against Iowa, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Jefferson County
Jefferson County84133.5%2.6 pCi/LThis county
Iowa, pooled99 counties, pooled95,24558.5%Not pooled+25.0 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+2.2 points
Sioux Countyhighest in the state1,98284.2%10.7 pCi/L+50.7 points
Decatur Countylowest in the state8525.9%2.5 pCi/L−7.6 points
Keokuk County, IAborders it21460.3%5.2 pCi/L+26.8 points
Washington County, IAborders it1,18654.9%4.6 pCi/L+21.4 points
Henry County, IAborders it16846.4%3.4 pCi/L+12.9 points
Davis County, IAborders it8542.4%3.1 pCi/L+8.9 points
Wapello County, IAborders it28735.9%2.7 pCi/L+2.4 points
Van Buren County, IAborders it5632.1%2.3 pCi/L−1.4 points
Where Jefferson County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Iowa and the United States
ResultJefferson County testsJefferson County shareIowa shareU.S. shareAgainst Iowa
Under 2 pCi/L31837.8%21.8%39.6%+16.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L24128.7%19.7%24.7%+9.0 points
4 pCi/L and above28233.5%58.5%35.7%−25.0 points
Jefferson County ranked among the 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Davis County89 of 998542.4%3.1 pCi/L
Johnson County90 of 997,32141.6%3.2 pCi/L
Linn County91 of 999,39539.7%3.0 pCi/L
Lucas County92 of 998439.3%3.3 pCi/L
Wapello County93 of 9928735.9%2.7 pCi/L
Wayne County94 of 994634.8%3.0 pCi/L
Monroe County95 of 995933.9%2.9 pCi/L
Jefferson County96 of 9984133.5%2.6 pCi/L
Van Buren County97 of 995632.1%2.3 pCi/L
Ringgold County98 of 998728.7%2.6 pCi/L
Decatur County99 of 998525.9%2.5 pCi/L
Jefferson County ten-year laboratory totals, against Iowa's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIowa, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201784133.5%2.6 pCi/L59.2 pCi/L58.5%+0.3 points
2007 to 201683433.2%2.6 pCi/L59.2 pCi/L58.6%−2.6 points
2006 to 201579035.8%2.7 pCi/L59.2 pCi/L59.4%−2.5 points
2005 to 201468638.3%2.9 pCi/L59.2 pCi/L59.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Jefferson County, Geology

The ground under Jefferson County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Jefferson County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Loess-Covered Drift Plains, to which USGS gives a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Jefferson County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Loess-Covered Drift PlainsPre-Illinoian and Illinoian glacial deposits, and loess.High13100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Jefferson County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Jefferson County is close to Iowa as a whole: 100% of its land against 98.8%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Henry County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Jefferson County, the 6 counties bordering it and Iowa
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Jefferson CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Henry CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Washington CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Van Buren CountyZone 1None8.8%91.2%
Wapello CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Keokuk CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Davis CountyZone 1None42.9%57.1%
Iowa99 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone1.2%98.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Jefferson County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Jefferson County

Listed radon professionals by town: Fairfield

What Iowa's program says
Phone
(515) 281-4928
Licensing of radon professionals
Iowa’s radon program approves applications for persons who wish to become certified to perform radon testing or credentialed to perform mitigation and laboratories that provide radon testing devices and analytical services.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
However, per Iowa Code chapters 543B.9 and 543B.18 and Iowa Administrative Code 193E Chapter 14 administered by the Iowa Real Estate Commission, a seller must disclose any known tests for the presence of radon and if yes, provide the date of last report and the result(s).

What it means

Jefferson County, Questions

Questions about radon in Jefferson County

Are radon levels high in Jefferson County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 33.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Jefferson County, Iowa were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.6 pCi/L. Of 99 Iowa counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 95 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 58.5%.

Which counties border Jefferson County?

Jefferson County borders 6 counties: Henry County, Washington County, Van Buren County, Wapello County, Keokuk County and Davis County.

Products

Jefferson County, Products

Testing a home in Jefferson County

In Jefferson County, 33.5% of 841 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 58.5% pooled across Iowa. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Jefferson County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Jefferson County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Jefferson County

Explore

Jefferson County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Jefferson County

Calculated by Radon411

Jefferson County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Jefferson County

About 15,291 people live in Jefferson County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 397 fewer than in 2020 (−2.5%). That works out to 35 people per square mile of land. Fairfield alone is home to 9,220 of them, 60.3% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 841 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 55.0 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 29.4 for Iowa.

From Fairfield to Coppock, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Jefferson County's.

The cities and towns in Jefferson County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Fairfield9,220−2.4%60.3%
Batavia419−3.2%2.7%
Maharishi Vedic City281+3.3%1.8%
Libertyville269−2.9%1.8%
Lockridge239−1.6%1.6%
Packwood180−2.7%1.2%
Pleasant Plain76−2.6%0.5%
Coppockextends beyond Jefferson County35−2.8%Counted whole

8 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Jefferson County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Jefferson County, Homes

Homes in Jefferson County

Of Jefferson County's 7,707 homes, 70% are detached houses, against 72% across Iowa; 8% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1967, close to Iowa's 1971: 43% date from before 1960 and 15% from 2000 or later. 65% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Iowa: 72%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Jefferson County, Iowa, 2019 to 2023
HomesJefferson CountyIowa
Housing units7,7071,427,175
Detached houses70%72%
In buildings of 5 or more6%14%
Mobile homes8%3%
Built before 196043%39%
Built since 200015%21%
Middle year built19671971
Owner-occupied65%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.