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Radon Levels in Cowley County, Kansas

EPA puts Cowley County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 39.8% of its 118 reported radon tests (2022) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    39.8%

    7.8 pts above KS

    Cowley
    39.8%
    Kansas
    32.0%

    118 tests, 2022

  • Median result

    3.3pCi/L

    Below action level

    Cowley
    3.3 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2022

  • Tests reported

    118

    17th of 38 by tests

    Cowley
    118
    Johnson
    5,240

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2022

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Kansas

    13 of 38

    Middle half

    Cowley
    39.8%
    Mitchell
    57.4%

    By share, of 38 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Cowley County

Starts at Cowley County's median, 3.3 pCi/L

3.3pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.3 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Cowley County's median reported result, 2022.

The data

Cowley County, At a glance

Cowley County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Cowley County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Cowley County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Cowley County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Cowley County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201642.1%
201746.3%
201841.5%
201941.6%
202021.4%
202133.6%
202239.8%

2022: 39.8%. Across these years the share ran from 21.4% to 46.3%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 118 tests reported to CDC for Cowley County over 2022, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2016 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Cowley County, Compared

Cowley County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Cowley County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2022 (47 of 118) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 23.9%, the gap is 15.9 points higher. Across 96 Kansas counties pooled together, 32.0% of tests reached that level, so Cowley County runs 7.8 points above its state.

Of 3 neighbours with a figure, none reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 18.4% (Sedgwick County) to 29.1% (Sumner County). By share, Cowley County is 13th of 38 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2016 opened at 42.1% and 2022 closed at 39.8% (down 2.3 points), with 2017 the high at 46.3%. Half the tests came in under 3.3 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 43.6 pCi/L. Below the action level, 40 tests (33.9%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 45.8% statewide, and 31 tests (26.3%) fell between 2 and 4, against 22.1% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 39.8% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential. CDC also counts 23 tests taken after mitigation in Cowley County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2021, with 366 tests reported; the quietest, 2017, had 95.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Cowley County against Kansas2016 to 2022, years with 30 or more tests: Cowley County 42.1% to 39.8%, the state's pooled share 32.0% in 2022.
Cowley CountyKansas, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Cowley County against Kansas: data table
YearTestsCowley County, at or above 4 pCi/LKansas, pooled
201615942.1%35.4%
20179546.3%37.3%
201813541.5%37.3%
201910141.6%33.7%
202012621.4%31.3%
202136633.6%31.8%
202211839.8%32.0%
Cowley County against Kansas, the United States and nearby counties, 2022
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Cowley County
Cowley County11839.8%3.3 pCi/LThis county
Kansas, pooled96 counties, pooled18,38532.0%Not pooled−7.8 points
United States, pooled853 counties, pooled333,14023.9%Not pooled−15.9 points
Mitchell Countyhighest in the state4757.4%6.2 pCi/L+17.6 points
Crawford Countylowest in the state345.9%0.8 pCi/L−33.9 points
Sumner County, KSborders it7929.1%2.3 pCi/L−10.7 points
Butler County, KSborders it55025.5%2.1 pCi/L−14.3 points
Sedgwick County, KSborders it4,91118.4%1.3 pCi/L−21.4 points
Where Cowley County's reported results fell, 2022, beside Kansas and the United States
ResultCowley County testsCowley County shareKansas shareU.S. shareAgainst Kansas
Under 2 pCi/L4033.9%45.8%54.5%−11.9 points
2 to 4 pCi/L3126.3%22.1%21.7%+4.2 points
4 pCi/L and above4739.8%32.0%23.9%+7.8 points
Cowley County ranked among the 38 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2022
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Pawnee County8 of 385343.4%3.7 pCi/L
Atchison County9 of 386041.7%3.3 pCi/L
Johnson County10 of 385,24041.2%3.0 pCi/L
Miami County11 of 3821440.2%3.0 pCi/L
Marion County12 of 384540.0%2.5 pCi/L
Cowley County13 of 3811839.8%3.3 pCi/L
Jefferson County14 of 385339.6%2.4 pCi/L
Dickinson County15 of 3811338.9%2.7 pCi/L
Ford County16 of 385036.0%3.8 pCi/L
Shawnee County17 of 3838834.5%2.6 pCi/L
Harvey County18 of 3823234.1%2.8 pCi/L
Cowley County radon tests by year, against Kansas' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestKansas, pooledChange from the row before
202211839.8%3.3 pCi/L43.6 pCi/L32.0%+6.2 points
202136633.6%2.4 pCi/L27.7 pCi/L31.8%+12.2 points
202012621.4%2.0 pCi/L16.3 pCi/L31.3%−20.2 points
201910141.6%3.2 pCi/L28.1 pCi/L33.7%+0.1 points
201813541.5%3.3 pCi/L26.6 pCi/L37.3%−4.8 points
20179546.3%3.6 pCi/L17.9 pCi/L37.3%+4.2 points
201615942.1%2.7 pCi/L31.4 pCi/L35.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Cowley County, Geology

The ground under Cowley County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Cowley County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 99.8% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 0.2% low. All of it lies in the area the map calls Glaciated Area, to which USGS gives a radon index of 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Cowley County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Glaciated AreaGlacial till underlain by Pennsylvanian and Permian marine and nonmarine sedimentary shale, sandstone, limestone, coal.Moderate999.8%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Cowley County beside the ground around it

Across Kansas 59.9% of the land is rated high; none of Cowley County's is. Of the 7 counties that border it, 3 have more moderate-potential ground, Butler County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Cowley County, the 7 counties bordering it and Kansas
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Cowley CountyZone 20.2%99.8%None
Kay County, OKZone 3100%NoneNone
Chautauqua CountyZone 20.5%99.5%None
Sumner CountyZone 20.3%99.7%None
Elk CountyZone 2None100%None
Butler CountyZone 2None100%None
Osage County, OKZone 3100%NoneNone
Sedgwick CountyZone 2None100%None
Kansas105 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone40.1%59.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Cowley County, Questions

Questions about radon in Cowley County

Are radon levels high in Cowley County?

In 2022, 39.8% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Cowley County, Kansas were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.3 pCi/L. Of 38 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 12 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 32.0%.

Which counties border Cowley County?

Cowley County borders 7 counties: Kay County, OK, Chautauqua County, KS, Sumner County, KS, Elk County, KS, Butler County, KS, Osage County, OK and Sedgwick County, KS.

Products

Cowley County, Products

Testing a home in Cowley County

In Cowley County, 39.8% of 118 tests reported to CDC in 2022 reached 4 pCi/L, against 32.0% pooled across Kansas. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Cowley County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Cowley County homes, compared

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Cowley County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Cowley County

Calculated by Radon411

Cowley County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Cowley County

Cowley County's population has barely moved since 2020: 34,382 residents on July 1, 2025 against 34,528 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 31 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Arkansas City, has 11,800 residents, 34.3% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 118 tests over 2022, or 3.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Kansas as a whole comes to 6.2.

From Arkansas City to Cambridge, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Cowley County's.

The cities and towns in Cowley County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Arkansas City11,800−1.4%34.3%
Winfield11,745−0.2%34.2%
Udall645−2.4%1.9%
Burden509−0.4%1.5%
Parkerfield410+1.0%1.2%
Dexter233+3.6%0.7%
Atlanta163−2.4%0.5%
Geuda Springsextends beyond Cowley County158+2.6%Counted whole
Cambridge92−1.1%0.3%

9 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Cowley County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Cowley County, Homes

Homes in Cowley County

Of Cowley County's 15,647 homes, 74% are detached houses, against 72% across Kansas; 10% are mobile homes. The homes are older than Kansas' as a whole: half were built before 1962 (1975 for Kansas), and 48% date from before 1960. 70% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Kansas: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Cowley County, Kansas, 2019 to 2023
HomesCowley CountyKansas
Housing units15,6471,285,221
Detached houses74%72%
In buildings of 5 or more7%13%
Mobile homes10%4%
Built before 196048%33%
Built since 200010%20%
Middle year built19621975
Owner-occupied70%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.