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Radon Levels in Elk County, Kansas

EPA puts Elk County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 6 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2021). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    41.6%

    Cowley County

    Cowley
    41.6%
    Butler
    27.8%

    2 of 6 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2019

  • Nearest county

    41.6%

    Cowley County, 36 miles

    Cowley
    41.6%
    Kansas
    33.7%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 101 tests, 2019

  • Ground above low

    100.0%

    Level with Kansas

    Elk
    100.0%
    Kansas
    100.0%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    6

    Too few for a share

    Elk
    6
    Needed
    30

    2021

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Elk County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Elk County, At a glance

Elk County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Elk County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Elk County, 2021

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Elk County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Elk County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201950.0%
202150.0%

2021: 50.0%. Across these years the share ran from 50.0% to 50.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 6 tests were reported to CDC for Elk County over 2021, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2021. Measured data period: 2019 to 2021 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Elk County, Compared

Elk County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Elk County rests on 6 tests in 2021, 3 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 16.7 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 17.0 pCi/L, with a middle value of 9.8 pCi/L.

Of the counties bordering it, 2 have a figure in 2019: Cowley County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 41.6%, and Butler County the smallest, 27.8%. Farther out, Sedgwick County (69 miles away) at 24.0%, Lyon County (69 miles away) at 38.0% and Sumner County (69 miles away) at 32.8% have figures too. Pooled across 102 Kansas counties, 33.7% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 29.0%.

Statewide for the same period, Jewell County reported the highest share (71.9%) and Reno County the lowest (20.8%). EPA's 1993 map puts Elk County in Zone 2, its middle label: a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Kansas, the United States and the counties around Elk County, 2019
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Kansas, pooled102 counties, pooled24,17633.7%Not pooled
United States, pooled828 counties, pooled391,41229.0%Not pooled
Jewell Countyhighest in the state3271.9%7.4 pCi/L
Reno Countylowest in the state30320.8%2.0 pCi/L
Cowley County, KSborders it10141.6%3.2 pCi/L
Butler County, KSborders it51127.8%2.3 pCi/L
Greenwood County, KSborders it616.7%2.1 pCi/L
Chautauqua County, KSborders it714.3%1.7 pCi/L
Montgomery County, KSborders it80.0%0.8 pCi/L
The nearest Kansas counties to Elk County with 30 or more tests, 2019
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Cowley County36 mi10141.6%3.2 pCi/L
Butler County40 mi51127.8%2.3 pCi/L
Sedgwick County69 mi3,89024.0%2.0 pCi/L
Lyon County69 mi5038.0%2.7 pCi/L
Sumner County69 mi5832.8%2.2 pCi/L
Harvey County76 mi22136.2%2.5 pCi/L
Crawford County77 mi5026.0%2.1 pCi/L
Marion County78 mi3735.1%2.5 pCi/L
Elk County radon tests by year, against Kansas' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestKansas, pooledChange from the row before
2021650.0%9.8 pCi/L17.0 pCi/L31.8%Level
2019250.0%7.2 pCi/L12.5 pCi/L33.7%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Elk County, Geology

The ground under Elk County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Elk County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Glaciated Area, to which USGS gives a radon index of 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Elk County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Glaciated AreaGlacial till underlain by Pennsylvanian and Permian marine and nonmarine sedimentary shale, sandstone, limestone, coal.Moderate9100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Elk County beside the ground around it

Across Kansas 59.9% of the land is rated high; none of Elk County's is. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of moderate-potential ground; Butler County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Elk County, the 6 counties bordering it and Kansas
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Elk CountyZone 2None100%None
Chautauqua CountyZone 20.5%99.5%None
Wilson CountyZone 2None100%None
Greenwood CountyZone 2None100%None
Montgomery CountyZone 20.3%99.7%None
Cowley CountyZone 20.2%99.8%None
Butler CountyZone 2None100%None
Kansas105 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone40.1%59.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Elk County, Questions

Questions about radon in Elk County

Are radon levels high in Elk County?

In 2021, 50.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Elk County, Kansas were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 9.8 pCi/L. Of the counties bordering it, 2 have a figure in 2019: Cowley County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 41.6%, and Butler County the smallest, 27.8%.

Which counties border Elk County?

Elk County borders 6 counties: Chautauqua County, Wilson County, Greenwood County, Montgomery County, Cowley County and Butler County.

Products

Elk County, Products

Testing a home in Elk County

No CDC figure names Elk County; the nearest county with one, Cowley County (36 miles away), reported 41.6% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L in 2019, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Elk County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Elk County homes, compared

Explore

Elk County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Elk County

Calculated by Radon411

Elk County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Elk County

About 2,458 people live in Elk County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 22 fewer than in 2020 (−0.9%). Spread over its land, that is 3.8 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Howard, has 570 residents, 23.2% of the total. Together its 5 incorporated places hold 59.1% of those residents; the other 40.9% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 6 tests over 2021, or 2.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Kansas as a whole comes to 23.5.

From Howard to Elk Falls, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Elk County's.

The cities and towns in Elk County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Howard570−0.5%23.2%
Moline337−1.5%13.7%
Longton284−0.4%11.6%
Grenola151Level6.1%
Elk Falls110−0.9%4.5%

5 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Elk County, Homes

Homes in Elk County

Elk County is a place of houses on their own lots: 83% of its 1,502 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Kansas. The homes are older than Kansas' as a whole: half were built before 1955 (1975 for Kansas), and 57% date from before 1960. Owners live in 78% of the occupied homes (Kansas: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Elk County, Kansas, 2019 to 2023
HomesElk CountyKansas
Housing units1,5021,285,221
Detached houses83%72%
In buildings of 5 or more1%13%
Mobile homes10%4%
Built before 196057%33%
Built since 200010%20%
Middle year built19551975
Owner-occupied78%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.