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Radon Levels in Estill County, Kentucky

EPA puts Estill County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and high results are common there: 44.1% of the 177 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    44.1%

    0.4 pts above KY

    Estill
    44.1%
    Kentucky
    43.7%

    177 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    3.2pCi/L

    Below action level

    Estill
    3.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    177

    24th of 69 by tests

    Estill
    177
    Jefferson
    6,590

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Kentucky

    24 of 69

    Middle half

    Estill
    44.1%
    Meade
    68.4%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Estill County

Starts at Estill County's median, 3.2 pCi/L

3.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.2 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Estill County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Estill County, At a glance

Estill County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Estill County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 57% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Estill County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Estill County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 37%2 to 4 pCi/L: 19%4 pCi/L and above: 44%

Of 177 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Estill County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L6536.7%
2 to 4 pCi/L3419.2%
4 pCi/L and above7844.1%
What these figures count

These are the 177 tests reported to CDC for Estill County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Estill County, Compared

Estill County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Estill County, about 4 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (78 of 177) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 8.4 points higher. Across 120 Kentucky counties pooled together, 43.7% of tests reached that level, so Estill County runs 0.4 points above its state.

Of 2 neighbours with a figure, none reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 29.0% (Clark County) to 38.7% (Madison County). By share, Estill County is 24th of 69 Kentucky counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 3.2 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 116.6 pCi/L. Below the action level, 65 tests (36.7%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 33.2% statewide, and 34 tests (19.2%) fell between 2 and 4, against 23.1% statewide.

Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 44.1% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 57% of the county's land moderate radon potential. CDC also counts 5 tests taken after mitigation in Estill County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

CDC's ten-year totals for Estill County went from 124 tests (2005 to 2014) to 177 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 52.4% to 44.1%.

Estill County against Kentucky, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Estill County
Estill County17744.1%3.2 pCi/LThis county
Kentucky, pooled120 counties, pooled28,79343.7%Not pooled−0.4 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−8.4 points
Meade Countyhighest in the state11768.4%8.2 pCi/L+24.3 points
Hopkins Countylowest in the state429.5%1.7 pCi/L−34.6 points
Powell County, KYborders it2944.8%3.2 pCi/L+0.7 points
Madison County, KYborders it60438.7%2.9 pCi/L−5.4 points
Clark County, KYborders it23129.0%2.4 pCi/L−15.1 points
Lee County, KYborders it185.6%1.2 pCi/L−38.5 points
Jackson County, KYborders it110.0%1.8 pCi/L−44.1 points
Where Estill County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Kentucky and the United States
ResultEstill County testsEstill County shareKentucky shareU.S. shareAgainst Kentucky
Under 2 pCi/L6536.7%33.2%39.6%+3.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L3419.2%23.1%24.7%−3.9 points
4 pCi/L and above7844.1%43.7%35.7%+0.4 points
Estill County ranked among the 69 Kentucky counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Clinton County19 of 694047.5%3.5 pCi/L
Larue County20 of 693447.1%3.7 pCi/L
Scott County21 of 6987546.9%3.6 pCi/L
Harrison County22 of 6911146.8%3.4 pCi/L
Metcalfe County23 of 693345.5%3.5 pCi/L
Estill County24 of 6917744.1%3.2 pCi/L
Adair County25 of 695343.4%3.8 pCi/L
Franklin County26 of 6981043.1%3.3 pCi/L
Boone County27 of 691,43442.9%3.5 pCi/L
Garrard County28 of 6916439.6%2.6 pCi/L
Jefferson County29 of 696,59039.4%2.7 pCi/L
Estill County ten-year laboratory totals, against Kentucky's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestKentucky, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201717744.1%3.2 pCi/L116.6 pCi/L43.7%−1.2 points
2007 to 201615045.3%3.3 pCi/L116.6 pCi/L45.1%−4.4 points
2006 to 201514349.7%3.9 pCi/L116.6 pCi/L46.4%−2.7 points
2005 to 201412452.4%4.2 pCi/L116.6 pCi/L47.3%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Estill County, Geology

The ground under Estill County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Estill County: 57.3% of its land is moderate radon potential and 42.7% high. The map puts 54.6% of Estill County in the area it calls Mississippian Plateau and 42.7% in New Albany-Chattanooga Shale, with 2 smaller areas beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11), and the second 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Estill County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Mississippian PlateauMississippian marine limestones, dolomites, marine sandstones, siltstones, and shales.Moderate1154.6%
New Albany-Chattanooga ShaleDevonian/Mississippian Black shale.High1442.7%
Cumberland PlateauPennsylvanian sandstones, siltstones, and shales.Moderate91.4%
Outer BluegrassOrdovician-Devonian limestone and shale.Moderate111.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Estill County beside the ground around it

Estill County has more high-potential ground than Kentucky as a whole: 42.7% of its land against 18.2%. Of the 5 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Madison County comes nearest at 38.7%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Estill County, the 5 counties bordering it and Kentucky
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Estill CountyZone 2None57.3%42.7%
Powell CountyZone 2None75.6%24.4%
Lee CountyZone 2None100%None
Madison CountyZone 2None61.3%38.7%
Jackson CountyZone 2None100%None
Clark CountyZone 1None73.0%27.0%
Kentucky120 counties, pooled by land areaVaries5.7%76.1%18.2%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Estill County, Questions

Questions about radon in Estill County

Are radon levels high in Estill County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 44.1% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Estill County, Kentucky were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.2 pCi/L. Of 69 Kentucky counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 23 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 43.7%.

Which counties border Estill County?

Estill County borders 5 counties: Powell County, Lee County, Madison County, Jackson County and Clark County.

Products

Estill County, Products

Testing a home in Estill County

In Estill County, 44.1% of 177 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 43.7% pooled across Kentucky. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Estill County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Estill County homes, compared

Explore

Estill County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Estill County

Calculated by Radon411

Estill County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Estill County

About 13,962 people live in Estill County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 194 fewer than in 2020 (−1.4%). That works out to 55 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Irvine, the largest, has 2,273 residents, 16.3% of the total. Together its 2 incorporated places hold 20.3% of those residents; the other 79.7% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 177 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 12.7 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 6.3 for Kentucky.

From Irvine to Ravenna, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Estill County's.

The cities and towns in Estill County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Irvine2,273−3.5%16.3%
Ravenna555−2.8%4.0%

2 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Estill County, Homes

Homes in Estill County

Of Estill County's 6,847 homes, 65% are detached houses, against 68% across Kentucky; 21% are mobile homes. Half of its homes were built before 1980, close to Kentucky's 1982: 25% date from before 1960 and 17% from 2000 or later. 72% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Kentucky: 68%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Estill County, Kentucky, 2019 to 2023
HomesEstill CountyKentucky
Housing units6,8472,010,655
Detached houses65%68%
In buildings of 5 or more7%12%
Mobile homes21%11%
Built before 196025%22%
Built since 200017%24%
Middle year built19801982
Owner-occupied72%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.