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Radon Levels in Cook County, Minnesota

EPA puts Cook County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and most reported tests there come back low, though 12.5% of 32 (2023) reached 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    12.5%

    22.1 pts below MN

    Cook
    12.5%
    Minnesota
    34.6%

    32 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    1.8pCi/L

    Below action level

    Cook
    1.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    32

    59th of 62 by tests

    Cook
    32
    Hennepin
    6,545

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    61 of 62

    Lowest quarter

    Cook
    12.5%
    Renville
    75.7%

    By share, of 62 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Cook County

Starts at Cook County's median, 1.8 pCi/L

1.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.8 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Cook County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Cook County, At a glance

Cook County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Cook County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 99% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Cook County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Cook County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Cook County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201444.8%
201543.3%
201639.1%
201715.6%
201819.2%
201928.6%
202018.7%
202132.6%
202235.7%
202312.5%

2023: 12.5%. Across these years the share ran from 12.5% to 44.8%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 32 tests reported to CDC for Cook County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Cook County, Compared

Cook County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Cook County reports fewer high tests than Minnesota overall. 12.5% of its 32 tests in 2023 were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is 22.1 points below the 34.6% pooled from 86 Minnesota counties.

Ordered from highest share down, it comes 61st of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 33.4%; Cook County sits 20.9 points below it.

Lake County, the one bordering county with a figure for the same period, reported 3.8%. Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 12.5% share point the same way here.

Half the tests came in under 1.8 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 10.7 pCi/L. The rest split 53.1% under 2 pCi/L and 34.4% from 2 to 4 (Minnesota: 36.6% and 28.9%). Year by year, 2014 opened at 44.8% and 2023 closed at 12.5% (down 32.3 points), with 2014 the high at 44.8%.

The busiest year on file was 2020, with 75 tests reported; the quietest, 2018, had 26.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Cook County against Minnesota2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Cook County 44.8% to 12.5%, the state's pooled share 34.6% in 2023.
Cook CountyMinnesota, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Cook County against Minnesota: data table
YearTestsCook County, at or above 4 pCi/LMinnesota, pooled
20145844.8%42.9%
20156043.3%43.6%
20164639.1%37.0%
20173215.6%38.2%
20207518.7%31.8%
20214632.6%33.1%
20227035.7%31.6%
20233212.5%34.6%
Cook County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Cook County
Cook County3212.5%1.8 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled86 counties, pooled22,44934.6%Not pooled+22.1 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled+20.9 points
Renville Countyhighest in the state3775.7%6.3 pCi/L+63.2 points
Anoka Countylowest in the state88019.3%1.9 pCi/L+6.8 points
Lake County, MNborders it783.8%1.3 pCi/L−8.7 points
Where Cook County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultCook County testsCook County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L1753.1%36.6%41.4%+16.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1134.4%28.9%25.2%+5.5 points
4 pCi/L and above412.5%34.6%33.4%−22.1 points
Cook County ranked among the 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Cass County52 of 6210625.5%2.3 pCi/L
Todd County53 of 626323.8%2.0 pCi/L
Ramsey County54 of 622,21323.5%2.2 pCi/L
Benton County55 of 624323.3%2.2 pCi/L
Isanti County56 of 626622.7%2.0 pCi/L
Sherburne County57 of 6235121.7%1.8 pCi/L
Washington County58 of 621,51821.3%1.9 pCi/L
St. Louis County59 of 6249620.2%1.7 pCi/L
Anoka County60 of 6288019.3%1.9 pCi/L
Cook County61 of 623212.5%1.8 pCi/L
Lake County62 of 62783.8%1.3 pCi/L
Cook County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
20233212.5%1.8 pCi/L10.7 pCi/L34.6%−23.2 points
20227035.7%3.0 pCi/L59.0 pCi/L31.6%+3.1 points
20214632.6%2.4 pCi/L19.3 pCi/L33.1%+13.9 points
20207518.7%1.8 pCi/L15.7 pCi/L31.8%−9.9 points
20192828.6%2.8 pCi/L13.4 pCi/L36.1%+9.4 points
20182619.2%1.8 pCi/L10.7 pCi/L38.3%+3.6 points
20173215.6%2.0 pCi/L5.9 pCi/L38.2%−23.5 points
20164639.1%3.4 pCi/L38.8 pCi/L37.0%−4.2 points
20156043.3%3.5 pCi/L124.7 pCi/L43.6%−1.5 points
20145844.8%3.8 pCi/L32.3 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Cook County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Cook County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Cook County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

40.6%

156 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

2.9 pCi/L

Average result

4.8 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

38 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Cook County, Geology

The ground under Cook County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Cook County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. 99.5% of it lies in the area the map calls Superior Upland/Central Lowland-Western Lake Section, to which USGS gives a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Cook County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Superior Upland/Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionGlacial deposits derived primarily from volcanic rock.Moderate1099.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Cook County beside the ground around it

Across Minnesota 61.1% of the land is rated high; none of Cook County's is. Lake County, the one county that borders it, has more moderate-potential ground: 99.9%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Cook County, the county bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Cook CountyZone 2None99.5%None
Lake CountyZone 2None99.9%None
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Cook County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Cook County

Listed radon professionals by town: Grand Marais

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Cook County, Questions

Questions about radon in Cook County

Are radon levels high in Cook County?

In 2023, 12.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Cook County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.8 pCi/L. Of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 60 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 34.6%.

Which counties border Cook County?

Cook County borders 1 county: Lake County.

Products

Cook County, Products

Testing a home in Cook County

In Cook County, 12.5% of 32 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 34.6% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Cook County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Cook County homes, compared

Explore

Cook County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Cook County

Calculated by Radon411

Cook County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Cook County

About 5,522 people live in Cook County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 76 fewer than in 2020 (−1.4%). Spread over its land, that is 3.8 people to the square mile. Grand Marais, its one incorporated place, has 1,290 residents, 23.4% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 32 reported tests for 2023 come to 5.8 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 3.9 for Minnesota.

Grand Marais is the one incorporated place here; CDC publishes no figure by town, so it reads Cook County's.

Grand Marais, Cook County: residents on July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Grand Marais1,290−3.7%23.4%

One incorporated place, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Cook County, Homes

Homes in Cook County

Cook County is a place of houses on their own lots: 88% of its 6,024 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. Much of Cook County is recent building: 30% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1986, against 1978 for Minnesota. Owners live in 80% of the occupied homes (Minnesota: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Cook County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesCook CountyMinnesota
Housing units6,0242,519,538
Detached houses88%66%
In buildings of 5 or more4%19%
Mobile homes1%3%
Built before 196023%29%
Built since 200030%22%
Middle year built19861978
Owner-occupied80%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.