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Radon Levels in Ramsey County, Minnesota

EPA puts Ramsey County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 23.5% of its 2,213 reported radon tests (2023) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    23.5%

    11.1 pts below MN

    Ramsey
    23.5%
    Minnesota
    34.6%

    2,213 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    2.2pCi/L

    Below action level

    Ramsey
    2.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    2,213

    2nd of 62 by tests

    Ramsey
    2,213
    Hennepin
    6,545

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    54 of 62

    Lowest quarter

    Ramsey
    23.5%
    Renville
    75.7%

    By share, of 62 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Ramsey County

Starts at Ramsey County's median, 2.2 pCi/L

2.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.2 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Ramsey County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Ramsey County, At a glance

Ramsey County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Ramsey County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Ramsey County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Ramsey County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Ramsey County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201428.6%
201534.6%
201629.9%
201725.7%
201825.4%
201925.1%
202024.0%
202125.0%
202222.1%
202323.5%

2023: 23.5%. Across these years the share ran from 22.1% to 34.6%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 2,213 tests reported to CDC for Ramsey County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Ramsey County, Compared

Ramsey County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Ramsey County's 2,213 reported tests in 2023 had a middle value of 2.2 pCi/L and a maximum of 70.9 pCi/L, and 23.5% reached 4 pCi/L. Minnesota as a whole (86 Minnesota counties, pooled) comes to 34.6%: 11.1 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 54th of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Renville County reported the highest share (75.7%) and Lake County the lowest (3.8%).

Below the action level, 1,002 tests (45.3%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 36.6% statewide, and 692 tests (31.3%) fell between 2 and 4, against 28.9% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2021, with 3,241 tests reported; the quietest, 2019, had 1,409.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Ramsey County in Zone 1, a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 19.3% in Anoka County to 34.6% in Dakota County, with Washington County and Anoka County below Ramsey County. Over 10 years of annual figures the share fell 5.1 points, from 28.6% in 2014 to 23.5% in 2023; its peak was 34.6% in 2015.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Ramsey County against Minnesota2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Ramsey County 28.6% to 23.5%, the state's pooled share 34.6% in 2023.
Ramsey CountyMinnesota, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Ramsey County against Minnesota: data table
YearTestsRamsey County, at or above 4 pCi/LMinnesota, pooled
20143,15128.6%42.9%
20152,84634.6%43.6%
20162,66929.9%37.0%
20172,75725.7%38.2%
20182,94125.4%38.3%
20191,40925.1%36.1%
20202,17224.0%31.8%
20213,24125.0%33.1%
20222,44722.1%31.6%
20232,21323.5%34.6%
Ramsey County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Ramsey County
Ramsey County2,21323.5%2.2 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled86 counties, pooled22,44934.6%Not pooled+11.1 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled+9.9 points
Renville Countyhighest in the state3775.7%6.3 pCi/L+52.2 points
Lake Countylowest in the state783.8%1.3 pCi/L−19.7 points
Dakota County, MNborders it2,18334.6%2.9 pCi/L+11.1 points
Hennepin County, MNborders it6,54532.0%2.7 pCi/L+8.5 points
Washington County, MNborders it1,51821.3%1.9 pCi/L−2.2 points
Anoka County, MNborders it88019.3%1.9 pCi/L−4.2 points
Where Ramsey County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultRamsey County testsRamsey County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L1,00245.3%36.6%41.4%+8.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L69231.3%28.9%25.2%+2.4 points
4 pCi/L and above51923.5%34.6%33.4%−11.1 points
Ramsey County ranked among the 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Hennepin County49 of 626,54532.0%2.7 pCi/L
Crow Wing County50 of 6217730.5%2.7 pCi/L
Itasca County51 of 6213726.3%1.9 pCi/L
Cass County52 of 6210625.5%2.3 pCi/L
Todd County53 of 626323.8%2.0 pCi/L
Ramsey County54 of 622,21323.5%2.2 pCi/L
Benton County55 of 624323.3%2.2 pCi/L
Isanti County56 of 626622.7%2.0 pCi/L
Sherburne County57 of 6235121.7%1.8 pCi/L
Washington County58 of 621,51821.3%1.9 pCi/L
St. Louis County59 of 6249620.2%1.7 pCi/L
Ramsey County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
20232,21323.5%2.2 pCi/L70.9 pCi/L34.6%+1.4 points
20222,44722.1%2.2 pCi/L32.9 pCi/L31.6%−2.9 points
20213,24125.0%2.3 pCi/L38.2 pCi/L33.1%+1.0 points
20202,17224.0%2.3 pCi/L24.6 pCi/L31.8%−1.1 points
20191,40925.1%2.5 pCi/L34.8 pCi/L36.1%−0.3 points
20182,94125.4%2.4 pCi/L34.2 pCi/L38.3%−0.3 points
20172,75725.7%2.4 pCi/L31.7 pCi/L38.2%−4.2 points
20162,66929.9%2.6 pCi/L36.2 pCi/L37.0%−4.7 points
20152,84634.6%3.0 pCi/L32.0 pCi/L43.6%+6.0 points
20143,15128.6%2.5 pCi/L46.7 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Ramsey County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Ramsey County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Ramsey County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

26.8%

6,842 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

2.4 pCi/L

Average result

3.0 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

2,551 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Ramsey County, Geology

The ground under Ramsey County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Ramsey County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 77.8% of Ramsey County in the area it calls Central Lowland-Till Prairie and 22.2% in Central Lowland-Western Lake Section. USGS gives both a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Ramsey County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Central Lowland-Till PrairieSilty and clayey till derived from shale and sandstone.High1477.8%
Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionRed sandy till derived primarily from sandstone.High1422.2%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Ramsey County beside the ground around it

Ramsey County has more high-potential ground than Minnesota as a whole: 100% of its land against 61.1%. Of the 4 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Anoka County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Ramsey County, the 4 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Ramsey CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Washington CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Anoka CountyZone 2NoneNone100%
Hennepin CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Dakota CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Ramsey County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Ramsey County

Listed radon professionals by town: St. Paul, Blaine, Maplewood, Roseville, Vadnais Heights

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Ramsey County, Questions

Questions about radon in Ramsey County

Are radon levels high in Ramsey County?

In 2023, 23.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Ramsey County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.2 pCi/L. Of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 53 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 34.6%.

Which counties border Ramsey County?

Ramsey County borders 4 counties: Washington County, Anoka County, Hennepin County and Dakota County.

Products

Ramsey County, Products

Testing a home in Ramsey County

In Ramsey County, 23.5% of 2,213 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 34.6% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Ramsey County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Ramsey County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Ramsey County

Explore

Ramsey County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Ramsey County

Calculated by Radon411

Ramsey County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Ramsey County

About 541,623 people live in Ramsey County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 10,110 fewer than in 2020 (−1.8%). Packed into its land, that is 3,558 people per square mile. St. Paul alone is home to 306,684 of them, 56.6% of the total. CDC's 2,213 reported tests for 2023 work out to 4.1 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Minnesota's 3.9.

From St. Paul to Gem Lake, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Ramsey County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Ramsey County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
St. Paul306,684−1.4%56.6%
Blaineextends beyond Ramsey County76,603+8.7%Counted whole
Maplewood40,717−3.1%7.5%
Roseville35,663−1.5%6.6%
Shoreview26,906Level5.0%
White Bear Lakeextends beyond Ramsey County23,392−5.6%Counted whole
New Brighton22,159−4.9%4.1%
Vadnais Heights13,052+0.7%2.4%
Mounds View12,786−3.8%2.4%
North St. Paul12,780+3.5%2.4%
Little Canada10,567−2.1%2.0%
St. Anthonyextends beyond Ramsey County9,989+8.2%Counted whole
  • Arden Hills
  • Spring Lake Park (part)
  • North Oaks
  • Falcon Heights
  • Lauderdale
  • Gem Lake

18 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Ramsey County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Ramsey County, Homes

Homes in Ramsey County

Ramsey County has 231,606 homes, and many share a building: 32% are in buildings of five or more, 52% are detached houses, against 66% across Minnesota. The homes are older than Minnesota's as a whole: half were built before 1965 (1978 for Minnesota), and 44% date from before 1960. 61% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Minnesota: 72%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Ramsey County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesRamsey CountyMinnesota
Housing units231,6062,519,538
Detached houses52%66%
In buildings of 5 or more32%19%
Mobile homes1%3%
Built before 196044%29%
Built since 200012%22%
Middle year built19651978
Owner-occupied61%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.