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Radon Levels in Kanabec County, Minnesota

EPA puts Kanabec County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 25 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    47.0%

    2.8 pts above MN

    Kanabec
    47.0%
    Minnesota
    44.2%

    366 tests, 2005 to 2014

  • Median result

    3.6pCi/L

    Below action level

    Kanabec
    3.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2005 to 2014

  • Tests reported

    366

    49th of 87 by tests

    Kanabec
    366
    Hennepin
    32,450

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2005 to 2014

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    57 of 87

    Middle half

    Kanabec
    47.0%
    Rock
    85.0%

    By share, of 87 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Kanabec County

Starts at Kanabec County's median, 3.6 pCi/L

3.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.6 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Kanabec County's median reported result, 2005 to 2014.

The data

Kanabec County, At a glance

Kanabec County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Kanabec County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 99% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Kanabec County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Kanabec County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Kanabec County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201450.0%
201534.4%
201633.3%
201728.6%
201850.0%
201932.0%
202015.4%
202126.9%
202241.2%
202328.0%

2023: 28.0%. Across these years the share ran from 15.4% to 50.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 25 tests were reported to CDC for Kanabec County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Kanabec County, Compared

Kanabec County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Kanabec County, about 5 in 10 reported tests over the 2005 to 2014 laboratory totals (172 of 366) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 36.0%, the gap is 11.0 points higher. Across 87 Minnesota counties pooled together, 44.2% of tests reached that level, so Kanabec County runs 2.8 points above its state.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 25 tests (28.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 366-test figure.

Of 5 neighbours with a figure, none reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 17.5% (Isanti County) to 33.8% (Chisago County). By share, Kanabec County is 57th of 87 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 50.0% and 2022 closed at 41.2% (down 8.8 points), with 2014 the high at 50.0%. Half the tests came in under 3.6 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 24.2 pCi/L. Below the action level, 88 tests (24.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 26.4% statewide, and 106 tests (29.0%) fell between 2 and 4, against 29.3% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 47.0% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 99% of the county's land moderate radon potential. CDC also counts 22 tests taken after mitigation in Kanabec County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2014, with 78 tests reported; the quietest, 2017, had 14.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Kanabec County against Minnesota2014 to 2022, years with 30 or more tests: Kanabec County 50.0% to 41.2%, the state's pooled share 31.6% in 2022.
Kanabec CountyMinnesota, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Kanabec County against Minnesota: data table
YearTestsKanabec County, at or above 4 pCi/LMinnesota, pooled
20147850.0%42.9%
20156434.4%43.6%
20164233.3%37.0%
20203915.4%31.8%
20215226.9%33.1%
20223441.2%31.6%
Kanabec County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2005 to 2014, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Kanabec County
Kanabec County36647.0%3.6 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled87 counties, pooled116,16644.2%Not pooled−2.8 points
United States, pooled2,655 counties, pooled1,669,35336.0%Not pooled−11.0 points
Rock Countyhighest in the state20685.0%7.8 pCi/L+38.0 points
Anoka Countylowest in the state4,83216.4%1.8 pCi/L−30.6 points
Chisago County, MNborders it76433.8%2.7 pCi/L−13.2 points
Aitkin County, MNborders it30627.1%2.2 pCi/L−19.9 points
Mille Lacs County, MNborders it24725.9%2.1 pCi/L−21.1 points
Pine County, MNborders it23124.2%2.3 pCi/L−22.8 points
Isanti County, MNborders it40117.5%2.1 pCi/L−29.5 points
Where Kanabec County's reported results fell, 2005 to 2014, laboratory, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultKanabec County testsKanabec County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L8824.0%26.4%39.8%−2.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L10629.0%29.3%24.2%−0.3 points
4 pCi/L and above17247.0%44.2%36.0%+2.8 points
Kanabec County ranked among the 87 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2005 to 2014, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Swift County52 of 8741450.0%4.0 pCi/L
Mower County53 of 8736749.9%3.9 pCi/L
Scott County54 of 873,36849.1%3.9 pCi/L
Stearns County55 of 872,62249.1%3.9 pCi/L
Pope County56 of 8783148.5%3.9 pCi/L
Kanabec County57 of 8736647.0%3.6 pCi/L
Carlton County58 of 8770641.4%3.2 pCi/L
Todd County59 of 8727440.9%3.4 pCi/L
Carver County60 of 872,83540.8%3.3 pCi/L
Hennepin County61 of 8732,45040.6%3.3 pCi/L
Dakota County62 of 877,51740.1%3.2 pCi/L
Kanabec County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
20232528.0%2.9 pCi/L13.5 pCi/L34.6%−13.2 points
20223441.2%3.3 pCi/L48.3 pCi/L31.6%+14.3 points
20215226.9%2.8 pCi/L14.7 pCi/L33.1%+11.5 points
20203915.4%1.8 pCi/L12.7 pCi/L31.8%−16.6 points
20192532.0%3.2 pCi/L20.9 pCi/L36.1%−18.0 points
20182650.0%3.7 pCi/L16.8 pCi/L38.3%+21.4 points
20171428.6%3.2 pCi/L20.0 pCi/L38.2%−4.7 points
20164233.3%3.0 pCi/L12.4 pCi/L37.0%−1.1 points
20156434.4%2.6 pCi/L20.3 pCi/L43.6%−15.6 points
20147850.0%3.9 pCi/L21.0 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Kanabec County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Kanabec County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Kanabec County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

34.9%

99 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

2.9 pCi/L

Average result

3.8 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

28 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Kanabec County, Geology

The ground under Kanabec County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Kanabec County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 98.7% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 1.3% high. 98.7% of it lies in the area the map calls Superior Upland/Central Lowland-Western Lake Section, to which USGS gives a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Kanabec County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Superior Upland/Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionGlacial deposits derived primarily from volcanic rock.Moderate1098.7%
Central Lowland-Till PrairieSilty and clayey till derived from shale and sandstone.High141.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Kanabec County beside the ground around it

Minnesota as a whole has more high-potential ground than Kanabec County: 61.1% of its land, against 1.3% here. Of the 5 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Chisago County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Kanabec County, the 5 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Kanabec CountyZone 1None98.7%1.3%
Isanti CountyZone 2None2.3%97.7%
Mille Lacs CountyZone 2None95.2%4.8%
Chisago CountyZone 2NoneNone100%
Pine CountyZone 2None88.3%11.7%
Aitkin CountyZone 2None100%None
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Kanabec County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Kanabec County

Listed radon professionals by town: Mora, Braham

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Kanabec County, Questions

Questions about radon in Kanabec County

Are radon levels high in Kanabec County?

In 2023, 28.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Kanabec County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.9 pCi/L. Of 87 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 56 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 44.2%.

Which counties border Kanabec County?

Kanabec County borders 5 counties: Isanti County, Mille Lacs County, Chisago County, Pine County and Aitkin County.

Products

Kanabec County, Products

Testing a home in Kanabec County

In Kanabec County, 47.0% of 366 tests reported to CDC over the 2005 to 2014 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 44.2% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Kanabec County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Kanabec County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Kanabec County

Explore

Kanabec County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Kanabec County

Calculated by Radon411

Kanabec County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Kanabec County

The Census Bureau estimates 16,628 residents in Kanabec County for July 1, 2025, 574 more than in 2020 (+3.6%). That works out to 32 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Mora, has 3,763 residents, 22.6% of the total. CDC's 366 reported tests for 2005 to 2014 work out to 22.0 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Minnesota's 19.9.

From Mora to Quamba, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Kanabec County's.

The cities and towns in Kanabec County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Mora3,763+2.6%22.6%
Brahamextends beyond Kanabec County1,789−0.4%Counted whole
Ogilvie396+1.0%2.4%
Grasston159+3.9%1.0%
Quamba107+0.9%0.6%

5 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Kanabec County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Kanabec County, Homes

Homes in Kanabec County

Kanabec County is a place of houses on their own lots: 78% of its 7,793 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. Half of its homes were built before 1983, close to Minnesota's 1978: 25% date from before 1960 and 28% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 84% of the occupied homes (Minnesota: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Kanabec County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesKanabec CountyMinnesota
Housing units7,7932,519,538
Detached houses78%66%
In buildings of 5 or more5%19%
Mobile homes13%3%
Built before 196025%29%
Built since 200028%22%
Middle year built19831978
Owner-occupied84%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.