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Radon Levels in Swift County, Minnesota

EPA puts Swift County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 41.7% of the 36 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    41.7%

    7.1 pts above MN

    Swift
    41.7%
    Minnesota
    34.6%

    36 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    3.8pCi/L

    Below action level

    Swift
    3.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    36

    57th of 62 by tests

    Swift
    36
    Hennepin
    6,545

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    37 of 62

    Middle half

    Swift
    41.7%
    Renville
    75.7%

    By share, of 62 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Swift County

Starts at Swift County's median, 3.8 pCi/L

3.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.8 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Swift County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Swift County, At a glance

Swift County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Swift County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Swift County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Swift County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Swift County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201445.1%
201566.0%
201648.1%
201760.0%
201823.1%
201950.0%
202027.3%
202163.6%
202214.5%
202341.7%

2023: 41.7%. Across these years the share ran from 14.5% to 66.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 36 tests reported to CDC for Swift County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Swift County, Compared

Swift County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Swift County, about 4 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (15 of 36) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 8.3 points higher. Across 86 Minnesota counties pooled together, 34.6% of tests reached that level, so Swift County runs 7.1 points above its state.

Of 3 neighbours with a figure, all 3 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 50.9% (Pope County) to 65.7% (Chippewa County). By share, Swift County is 37th of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 45.1% and 2023 closed at 41.7% (down 3.4 points), with 2015 the high at 66.0%. Half the tests came in under 3.8 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 10.5 pCi/L. Below the action level, 9 tests (25.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 36.6% statewide, and 12 tests (33.3%) fell between 2 and 4, against 28.9% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 41.7% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2014, with 82 tests reported; the quietest, 2020, had 11.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Swift County against Minnesota2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Swift County 45.1% to 41.7%, the state's pooled share 34.6% in 2023.
Swift CountyMinnesota, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Swift County against Minnesota: data table
YearTestsSwift County, at or above 4 pCi/LMinnesota, pooled
20148245.1%42.9%
20155066.0%43.6%
20213363.6%33.1%
20226214.5%31.6%
20233641.7%34.6%
Swift County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Swift County
Swift County3641.7%3.8 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled86 counties, pooled22,44934.6%Not pooled−7.1 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−8.3 points
Renville Countyhighest in the state3775.7%6.3 pCi/L+34.0 points
Lake Countylowest in the state783.8%1.3 pCi/L−37.9 points
Lac qui Parle County, MNborders it2373.9%6.2 pCi/L+32.2 points
Chippewa County, MNborders it3565.7%4.8 pCi/L+24.0 points
Kandiyohi County, MNborders it10665.1%5.3 pCi/L+23.4 points
Big Stone County, MNborders it1861.1%5.0 pCi/L+19.4 points
Pope County, MNborders it5550.9%4.2 pCi/L+9.2 points
Stevens County, MNborders it2934.5%3.2 pCi/L−7.2 points
Where Swift County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultSwift County testsSwift County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L925.0%36.6%41.4%−11.6 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1233.3%28.9%25.2%+4.4 points
4 pCi/L and above1541.7%34.6%33.4%+7.1 points
Swift County ranked among the 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Martin County32 of 628143.2%3.5 pCi/L
Wright County33 of 6255242.4%3.4 pCi/L
Rock County34 of 625942.4%2.0 pCi/L
Wabasha County35 of 6211142.3%3.3 pCi/L
Carlton County36 of 6210541.9%3.1 pCi/L
Swift County37 of 623641.7%3.8 pCi/L
Scott County38 of 6266941.4%3.4 pCi/L
Beltrami County39 of 625440.7%3.0 pCi/L
Rice County40 of 6229740.4%3.2 pCi/L
Pine County41 of 624839.6%2.5 pCi/L
Winona County42 of 6213938.8%3.0 pCi/L
Swift County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
20233641.7%3.8 pCi/L10.5 pCi/L34.6%+27.2 points
20226214.5%1.3 pCi/L22.5 pCi/L31.6%−49.1 points
20213363.6%4.4 pCi/L14.8 pCi/L33.1%+36.3 points
20201127.3%2.8 pCi/L6.3 pCi/L31.8%−22.7 points
20192450.0%4.0 pCi/L10.0 pCi/L36.1%+26.9 points
20181323.1%2.4 pCi/L24.9 pCi/L38.3%−36.9 points
20172560.0%5.3 pCi/L23.5 pCi/L38.2%+11.9 points
20162748.1%3.8 pCi/L18.4 pCi/L37.0%−17.9 points
20155066.0%5.6 pCi/L20.2 pCi/L43.6%+20.9 points
20148245.1%3.3 pCi/L38.4 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Swift County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Swift County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Swift County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

52.9%

101 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

3.9 pCi/L

Average result

4.6 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

19 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Swift County, Geology

The ground under Swift County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Swift County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 49.4% of Swift County in the area it calls Glacial Lake Deposits and 40.2% in Central Lowland-Till Prairie, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives both a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Swift County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Glacial Lake DepositsSilt and clay glacial lake deposits.High1449.4%
Central Lowland-Till PrairieSilty and clayey till derived from shale and sandstone.High1440.2%
Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionSandy calcareous till derived from carbonate rocks.High1410.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Swift County beside the ground around it

Swift County has more high-potential ground than Minnesota as a whole: 100% of its land against 61.1%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Big Stone County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Swift County, the 6 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Swift CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Chippewa CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Pope CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Stevens CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Lac qui Parle CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Big Stone CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Kandiyohi CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Swift County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Swift County

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Swift County, Questions

Questions about radon in Swift County

Are radon levels high in Swift County?

In 2023, 41.7% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Swift County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.8 pCi/L. Of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 36 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 34.6%.

Which counties border Swift County?

Swift County borders 6 counties: Chippewa County, Pope County, Stevens County, Lac qui Parle County, Big Stone County and Kandiyohi County.

Products

Swift County, Products

Testing a home in Swift County

In Swift County, 41.7% of 36 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 34.6% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Swift County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Swift County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Swift County

Explore

Swift County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Swift County

Calculated by Radon411

Swift County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Swift County

Swift County's population has barely moved since 2020: 9,763 residents on July 1, 2025 against 9,801 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 13 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Benson, has 3,444 residents, 35.3% of the total. Together its 8 incorporated places hold 64.7% of those residents; the other 35.3% live outside any of them. CDC's 36 reported tests for 2023 work out to 3.7 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Minnesota's 3.9.

From Benson to Holloway, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Swift County's.

The cities and towns in Swift County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Benson3,444−0.7%35.3%
Appleton1,361−1.9%13.9%
Kerkhoven790−0.9%8.1%
Murdock297−1.0%3.0%
Clontarf128Level1.3%
De Graff110−1.8%1.1%
Danvers101−1.0%1.0%
Holloway85−1.2%0.9%

8 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Swift County, Homes

Homes in Swift County

Swift County is a place of houses on their own lots: 80% of its 4,697 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. The homes are older than Minnesota's as a whole: half were built before 1959 (1978 for Minnesota), and 51% date from before 1960. 74% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Minnesota: 72%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Swift County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesSwift CountyMinnesota
Housing units4,6972,519,538
Detached houses80%66%
In buildings of 5 or more11%19%
Mobile homes2%3%
Built before 196051%29%
Built since 200012%22%
Middle year built19591978
Owner-occupied74%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.