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Radon Levels in Salem County, New Jersey

EPA puts Salem County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and most reported tests there come back low, though 10.8% of 454 (2022) reached 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    10.8%

    1.1 pts above NJ

    Salem
    10.8%
    New Jersey
    9.7%

    454 tests, 2022

  • Median result

    1.1pCi/L

    Below action level

    Salem
    1.1 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2022

  • Tests reported

    454

    20th of 21 by tests

    Salem
    454
    Bergen
    11,440

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2022

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in New Jersey

    7 of 21

    Middle half

    Salem
    10.8%
    Warren
    24.6%

    By share, of 21 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Salem County

Starts at Salem County's median, 1.1 pCi/L

1.1pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.1 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Salem County's median reported result, 2022.

The data

Salem County, At a glance

Salem County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Salem County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 79% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Salem County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Salem County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Salem County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201412.2%
20154.8%
201612.6%
201712.3%
20189.5%
201910.3%
202012.6%
202110.3%
202210.8%

2022: 10.8%. Across these years the share ran from 4.8% to 12.6%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 454 tests reported to CDC for Salem County over 2022, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2014 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Salem County, Compared

Salem County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

10.8% of its 454 tests in 2022 were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is 1.1 points above the 9.7% pooled from 21 New Jersey counties.

Ordered from highest share down, it comes 7th of 21 New Jersey counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 23.9%; Salem County sits 13.1 points below it.

Next door, the shares run from 8.6% in Cumberland County to 12.2% in Gloucester County, with Cumberland County below Salem County. Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 10.8% share point the same way here.

Half the tests came in under 1.1 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 19.3 pCi/L. The rest split 69.4% under 2 pCi/L and 19.8% from 2 to 4 (New Jersey: 74.9% and 15.4%). Year by year, 2014 opened at 12.2% and 2022 closed at 10.8% (about level), with 2016 the high at 12.6%.

The busiest year on file was 2021, with 552 tests reported; the quietest, 2015, had 186.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Salem County against New Jersey2014 to 2022, years with 30 or more tests: Salem County 12.2% to 10.8%, the state's pooled share 9.7% in 2022.
Salem CountyNew Jersey, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Salem County against New Jersey: data table
YearTestsSalem County, at or above 4 pCi/LNew Jersey, pooled
201419712.2%12.8%
20151864.8%12.5%
201629412.6%12.5%
201732612.3%11.9%
20183479.5%11.0%
201946410.3%11.2%
202053112.6%11.7%
202155210.3%10.3%
202245410.8%9.7%
Salem County against New Jersey, the United States and nearby counties, 2022
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Salem County
Salem County45410.8%1.1 pCi/LThis county
New Jersey, pooled21 counties, pooled108,9349.7%Not pooled−1.1 points
United States, pooled853 counties, pooled333,14023.9%Not pooled+13.1 points
Warren Countyhighest in the state2,81924.6%1.5 pCi/L+13.8 points
Cape May Countylowest in the state2460.0%0.3 pCi/L−10.8 points
Gloucester County, NJborders it3,33312.2%1.1 pCi/L+1.4 points
Cumberland County, NJborders it7528.6%0.9 pCi/L−2.2 points
Where Salem County's reported results fell, 2022, beside New Jersey and the United States
ResultSalem County testsSalem County shareNew Jersey shareU.S. shareAgainst New Jersey
Under 2 pCi/L31569.4%74.9%54.5%−5.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L9019.8%15.4%21.7%+4.4 points
4 pCi/L and above4910.8%9.7%23.9%+1.1 points
Salem County ranked among the 21 New Jersey counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2022
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Sussex County2 of 214,11622.3%1.5 pCi/L
Hunterdon County3 of 213,74821.1%1.4 pCi/L
Somerset County4 of 217,67915.4%1.2 pCi/L
Morris County5 of 2110,93913.6%1.1 pCi/L
Gloucester County6 of 213,33312.2%1.1 pCi/L
Salem County7 of 2145410.8%1.1 pCi/L
Mercer County8 of 216,37010.6%0.9 pCi/L
Monmouth County9 of 219,7459.8%0.7 pCi/L
Cumberland County10 of 217528.6%0.9 pCi/L
Passaic County11 of 214,8257.5%0.8 pCi/L
Middlesex County12 of 219,5947.3%0.8 pCi/L
Salem County radon tests by year, against New Jersey's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew Jersey, pooledChange from the row before
202245410.8%1.1 pCi/L19.3 pCi/L9.7%+0.5 points
202155210.3%1.1 pCi/L17.7 pCi/L10.3%−2.3 points
202053112.6%1.3 pCi/L16.1 pCi/L11.7%+2.3 points
201946410.3%1.2 pCi/L39.4 pCi/L11.2%+0.8 points
20183479.5%1.4 pCi/L31.9 pCi/L11.0%−2.8 points
201732612.3%1.0 pCi/L18.9 pCi/L11.9%−0.3 points
201629412.6%1.1 pCi/L65.5 pCi/L12.5%+7.8 points
20151864.8%1.1 pCi/L19.6 pCi/L12.5%−7.4 points
201419712.2%1.1 pCi/L19.9 pCi/L12.8%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Salem County, Geology

The ground under Salem County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Salem County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 78.8% of its land is low radon potential, with 21.0% moderate. The map puts 78.8% of Salem County in the area it calls Outer Coastal Plain and 21.0% in Inner Coastal Plain. USGS gives the first a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Salem County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Outer Coastal PlainUpper Tertiary-Quaternary gravel, sand, silt, clay.Low878.8%
Inner Coastal PlainCretaceous-Lower Tertiary gravel, sand, silt, clay.Moderate1021.0%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Salem County beside the ground around it

Across New Jersey 29.8% of the land is rated high; none of Salem County's is. Of the 3 counties that border it, 2 have more moderate-potential ground, New Castle County, DE the most at 63.8%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Salem County, the 3 counties bordering it and New Jersey
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Salem CountyZone 278.8%21.0%None
Gloucester CountyZone 267.7%32.3%None
Cumberland CountyZone 299.9%NoneNone
New Castle County, DEZone 235.7%63.8%None
New Jersey21 counties, pooled by land areaVaries53.8%13.8%29.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Salem County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Salem County

What it means

Salem County, Questions

Questions about radon in Salem County

Are radon levels high in Salem County?

In 2022, 10.8% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Salem County, New Jersey were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.1 pCi/L. Of 21 New Jersey counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 6 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 9.7%.

Which counties border Salem County?

Salem County borders 3 counties: Gloucester County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ and New Castle County, DE.

Products

Salem County, Products

Testing a home in Salem County

In Salem County, 10.8% of 454 tests reported to CDC in 2022 reached 4 pCi/L, against 9.7% pooled across New Jersey. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Salem County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Salem County homes, compared

Explore

Salem County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Salem County

Calculated by Radon411

Salem County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Salem County

The Census Bureau estimates 66,280 residents in Salem County for July 1, 2025, 1,499 more than in 2020 (+2.3%). That works out to 200 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Salem, the largest, has 5,389 residents, 8.1% of the total. Together its 4 incorporated places hold 23.4% of those residents; the other 76.6% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 454 tests over 2022, or 6.8 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where New Jersey as a whole comes to 11.4.

From Salem to Elmer, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Salem County's.

The cities and towns in Salem County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Salem5,389+1.9%8.1%
Penns Grove4,934+2.0%7.4%
Woodstown3,784+2.7%5.7%
Elmer1,376+3.1%2.1%

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Salem County, Homes

Homes in Salem County

Of Salem County's 27,740 homes, 74% are detached houses, against 53% across New Jersey; 10% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1963, close to New Jersey's 1969: 46% date from before 1960 and 9% from 2000 or later. 71% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New Jersey: 64%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Salem County, New Jersey, 2019 to 2023
HomesSalem CountyNew Jersey
Housing units27,7403,775,842
Detached houses74%53%
In buildings of 5 or more10%22%
Mobile homes4%1%
Built before 196046%38%
Built since 20009%15%
Middle year built19631969
Owner-occupied71%64%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.