
Short-term kit![]()
Air Chek Short-Term radon test kit you hang, lab fee included
- Lab fee included
In home: 72 to 168 hours
Locations and reports
EPA puts Salem County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and most reported tests there come back low, though 10.8% of 454 (2022) reached 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.
Data checked By Radon411Methodology
Share at 4+ pCi/L
10.8%
1.1 pts above NJ
454 tests, 2022
Median result
1.1pCi/L
Below action level
Midpoint of the tests, 2022
Tests reported
454
20th of 21 by tests
Reported to CDC before any fix, 2022
EPA radon zone
Zone 2
Moderate potential
1 highest, 3 lowest
EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors
Rank in New Jersey
7 of 21
Middle half
By share, of 21 with 30+ tests
Read a result for Salem County
EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.
EPA’s reading of 1.1 pCi/L
Below 2 pCi/L
This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Salem County's median reported result, 2022.
The data
Salem County, At a glance
Predicted: EPA radon zone
Salem County is a
USGS geologic potential: Low across 79% of the county's area
Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones
Measured: tests reported to CDC
| Year | Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 12.2% |
| 2015 | 4.8% |
| 2016 | 12.6% |
| 2017 | 12.3% |
| 2018 | 9.5% |
| 2019 | 10.3% |
| 2020 | 12.6% |
| 2021 | 10.3% |
| 2022 | 10.8% |
2022: 10.8%. Across these years the share ran from 4.8% to 12.6%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.
These are the 454 tests reported to CDC for Salem County over 2022, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.
Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2014 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).
Salem County, Compared
10.8% of its 454 tests in 2022 were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is 1.1 points above the 9.7% pooled from 21 New Jersey counties.
Ordered from highest share down, it comes 7th of 21 New Jersey counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 23.9%; Salem County sits 13.1 points below it.
Next door, the shares run from 8.6% in Cumberland County to 12.2% in Gloucester County, with Cumberland County below Salem County. Zone 2 on EPA's map (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L) and a 10.8% share point the same way here.
Half the tests came in under 1.1 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 19.3 pCi/L. The rest split 69.4% under 2 pCi/L and 19.8% from 2 to 4 (New Jersey: 74.9% and 15.4%). Year by year, 2014 opened at 12.2% and 2022 closed at 10.8% (about level), with 2016 the high at 12.6%.
The busiest year on file was 2021, with 552 tests reported; the quietest, 2015, had 186.
| Year | Tests | Salem County, at or above 4 pCi/L | New Jersey, pooled |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 197 | 12.2% | 12.8% |
| 2015 | 186 | 4.8% | 12.5% |
| 2016 | 294 | 12.6% | 12.5% |
| 2017 | 326 | 12.3% | 11.9% |
| 2018 | 347 | 9.5% | 11.0% |
| 2019 | 464 | 10.3% | 11.2% |
| 2020 | 531 | 12.6% | 11.7% |
| 2021 | 552 | 10.3% | 10.3% |
| 2022 | 454 | 10.8% | 9.7% |
Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.
Salem County, Geology
Most of the ground under Salem County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 78.8% of its land is low radon potential, with 21.0% moderate. The map puts 78.8% of Salem County in the area it calls Outer Coastal Plain and 21.0% in Inner Coastal Plain. USGS gives the first a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).
| Area | The rock, in USGS's words | Potential | Radon index | Share of land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outer Coastal Plain | Upper Tertiary-Quaternary gravel, sand, silt, clay. | Low | 8 | 78.8% |
| Inner Coastal Plain | Cretaceous-Lower Tertiary gravel, sand, silt, clay. | Moderate | 10 | 21.0% |
Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.
Across New Jersey 29.8% of the land is rated high; none of Salem County's is. Of the 3 counties that border it, 2 have more moderate-potential ground, New Castle County, DE the most at 63.8%.
The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.
Local help
Salem County, Local resources
Check with your municipal or county health department for free radon test kits or purchase a test kit from a hardware store or a NJ certified radon business.
By law, all businesses and professionals conducting radon testing and mitigation in New Jersey must be certified by the DEP.
Under the law, the seller must provide the buyer, at the time the contract of sale is entered into, with a copy of the results of the radon test and evidence of any mitigation or treatment.
What it means
Salem County, Questions
In 2022, 10.8% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Salem County, New Jersey were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.1 pCi/L. Of 21 New Jersey counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 6 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 9.7%.
Salem County borders 3 counties: Gloucester County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ and New Castle County, DE.
Products
Salem County, Products
In Salem County, 10.8% of 454 tests reported to CDC in 2022 reached 4 pCi/L, against 9.7% pooled across New Jersey. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Salem County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.
Test kits and monitors: 1 of 3
Explore
Salem County, Bordering counties
12.2%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 1.1 pCi/L · 3,333 tests · 1.4 points above Salem County
8.6%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 0.9 pCi/L · 752 tests · 2.2 points below Salem County
No CDC figure for 2022; its page reads it against its own neighbours.
Salem County, Cities and towns
The Census Bureau estimates 66,280 residents in Salem County for July 1, 2025, 1,499 more than in 2020 (+2.3%). That works out to 200 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Salem, the largest, has 5,389 residents, 8.1% of the total. Together its 4 incorporated places hold 23.4% of those residents; the other 76.6% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 454 tests over 2022, or 6.8 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where New Jersey as a whole comes to 11.4.
From Salem to Elmer, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Salem County's.
| Place | Residents | Since 2020 | Share of residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salem | 5,389 | +1.9% | 8.1% |
| Penns Grove | 4,934 | +2.0% | 7.4% |
| Woodstown | 3,784 | +2.7% | 5.7% |
| Elmer | 1,376 | +3.1% | 2.1% |
4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).
Salem County, Homes
Of Salem County's 27,740 homes, 74% are detached houses, against 53% across New Jersey; 10% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1963, close to New Jersey's 1969: 46% date from before 1960 and 9% from 2000 or later. 71% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New Jersey: 64%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.
| Homes | Salem County | New Jersey |
|---|---|---|
| Housing units | 27,740 | 3,775,842 |
| Detached houses | 74% | 53% |
| In buildings of 5 or more | 10% | 22% |
| Mobile homes | 4% | 1% |
| Built before 1960 | 46% | 38% |
| Built since 2000 | 9% | 15% |
| Middle year built | 1963 | 1969 |
| Owner-occupied | 71% | 64% |
Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.