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Radon Levels in New Castle County, Delaware

EPA puts New Castle County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 17.0% of its 10,247 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    17.0%

    0.3 pts above DE

    New Castle
    17.0%
    Delaware
    16.7%

    10,247 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.8pCi/L

    Below action level

    New Castle
    1.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    10,247

    Most tested in Delaware

    New Castle
    10,247

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Delaware

    1 of 3

    Top quarter

    New Castle
    17.0%
    New Castle
    17.0%

    By share, of 3 with 30+ tests

Read a result for New Castle County

Starts at New Castle County's median, 1.8 pCi/L

1.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.8 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. New Castle County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

New Castle County, At a glance

New Castle County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

New Castle County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 64% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for New Castle County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, New Castle County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 54%2 to 4 pCi/L: 29%4 pCi/L and above: 17%

Of 10,247 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, New Castle County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L5,55854.2%
2 to 4 pCi/L2,95228.8%
4 pCi/L and above1,73717.0%
What these figures count

These are the 10,247 tests reported to CDC for New Castle County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

New Castle County, Compared

New Castle County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

New Castle County's 10,247 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.8 pCi/L and a maximum of 45.7 pCi/L, and 17.0% reached 4 pCi/L. Delaware as a whole (3 Delaware counties, pooled) comes to 16.7%: 0.3 points lower than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 1st of 3 Delaware counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Kent County reported the highest share (16.9%) and Sussex County the lowest (10.4%).

Below the action level, 5,558 tests (54.2%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 55.3% statewide, and 2,952 tests (28.8%) fell between 2 and 4, against 28.0% statewide. CDC's ten-year totals for New Castle County went from 7,098 tests (2005 to 2014) to 10,247 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 18.7% to 17.0%.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts New Castle County in Zone 2, a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 64% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 16.9% in Kent County to 52.6% in Kent County, MD, with Kent County below New Castle County.

CDC also counts 296 tests taken after mitigation in New Castle County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

New Castle County against Delaware, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from New Castle County
New Castle County10,24717.0%1.8 pCi/LThis county
Delaware, pooled3 counties, pooled12,21416.7%Not pooled−0.3 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+18.7 points
Sussex Countyhighest in the state45110.4%1.0 pCi/L−6.6 points
Kent County, MDborders it5752.6%4.4 pCi/L+35.6 points
Chester County, PAborders it12,91229.3%2.2 pCi/L+12.3 points
Cecil County, MDborders it1,07124.9%1.9 pCi/L+7.9 points
Delaware County, PAborders it9,00521.0%1.9 pCi/L+4.0 points
Kent County, DEborders it1,51616.9%1.6 pCi/L−0.1 points
Where New Castle County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Delaware and the United States
ResultNew Castle County testsNew Castle County shareDelaware shareU.S. shareAgainst Delaware
Under 2 pCi/L5,55854.2%55.3%39.6%−1.1 points
2 to 4 pCi/L2,95228.8%28.0%24.7%+0.8 points
4 pCi/L and above1,73717.0%16.7%35.7%+0.3 points
New Castle County ranked among the 3 Delaware counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
New Castle County1 of 310,24717.0%1.8 pCi/L
Kent County2 of 31,51616.9%1.6 pCi/L
Sussex County3 of 345110.4%1.0 pCi/L
New Castle County ten-year laboratory totals, against Delaware's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestDelaware, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201710,24717.0%1.8 pCi/L45.7 pCi/L16.7%−0.7 points
2007 to 20169,14717.7%1.8 pCi/L48.1 pCi/L17.3%−0.5 points
2006 to 20158,13518.2%1.9 pCi/L155.6 pCi/L17.6%−0.5 points
2005 to 20147,09818.7%1.9 pCi/L155.6 pCi/L17.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

New Castle County, Geology

The ground under New Castle County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits New Castle County: 63.8% of its land is moderate radon potential and 35.7% low. The map puts 42.3% of New Castle County in the area it calls Coastal Plain and 35.6% in Coastal Plain, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11), and the second 7, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under New Castle County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Coastal PlainUpper Cretaceous and lower Tertiary glauconitic marine sediments.Moderate1042.3%
Coastal PlainCretaceous, Tertiary and Quaternary quartzitic fluvial and marine sediments.Low735.6%
PiedmontGneiss, schist, amphibolite, serpentine, and anorthosite.Moderate1121.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

New Castle County beside the ground around it

New Castle County has more moderate-potential ground than Delaware as a whole: 63.8% of its land against 14.0%. Of the 7 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Chester County, PA the most at 99.9%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: New Castle County, the 7 counties bordering it and Delaware
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
New Castle CountyZone 235.7%63.8%None
Cecil County, MDZone 220.0%35.4%38.0%
Salem County, NJZone 278.8%21.0%None
Chester County, PAZone 1None0.1%99.9%
Delaware County, PAZone 1None23.4%76.6%
Gloucester County, NJZone 267.7%32.3%None
Kent CountyZone 399.8%NoneNone
Kent County, MDZone 389.4%NoneNone
Delaware3 counties, pooled by land areaVaries84.2%14.0%None

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

New Castle County, Questions

Questions about radon in New Castle County

Are radon levels high in New Castle County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 17.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for New Castle County, Delaware were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.8 pCi/L. Of 3 Delaware counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, none reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 16.7%.

Which counties border New Castle County?

New Castle County borders 7 counties: Cecil County, MD, Salem County, NJ, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Gloucester County, NJ, Kent County, DE and Kent County, MD.

Products

New Castle County, Products

Testing a home in New Castle County

In New Castle County, 17.0% of 10,247 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 16.7% pooled across Delaware. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in New Castle County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for New Castle County homes, compared

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New Castle County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering New Castle County

Calculated by Radon411

New Castle County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in New Castle County

The Census Bureau estimates 588,026 residents in New Castle County for July 1, 2025, 17,085 more than in 2020 (+3.0%). Packed into its land, that is 1,379 people per square mile. No town dominates: Wilmington, the largest, has 73,512 residents, 12.5% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 10,247 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 17.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 11.5 for Delaware.

From Wilmington to Ardencroft, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads New Castle County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in New Castle County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Wilmington73,512+3.7%12.5%
Newark30,359−0.8%5.2%
Middletown25,798+10.3%4.4%
Smyrnaextends beyond New Castle County13,340+2.9%Counted whole
Elsmere6,196−0.4%1.1%
New Castle5,726+3.4%1.0%
Claytonextends beyond New Castle County4,527+13.4%Counted whole
Townsend2,985+8.5%0.5%
Delaware City1,939+3.0%0.3%
Bellefonte1,313+2.2%0.2%
Newport906−0.3%0.2%
Arden442+2.3%Under 0.1%
  • Odessa
  • Ardentown
  • Ardencroft

15 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond New Castle County is counted whole, so it has no share.

New Castle County, Homes

Homes in New Castle County

Fewer than six in ten of New Castle County's 235,057 homes are detached houses (53%, against 59% across Delaware); the rest are attached, in shared buildings or mobile. The homes are older than Delaware's as a whole: half were built before 1975 (1986 for Delaware), and 31% date from before 1960. 69% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Delaware: 72%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in New Castle County, Delaware, 2019 to 2023
HomesNew Castle CountyDelaware
Housing units235,057457,958
Detached houses53%59%
In buildings of 5 or more19%14%
Mobile homes2%7%
Built before 196031%21%
Built since 200019%32%
Middle year built19751986
Owner-occupied69%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.