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Radon Levels in Chaves County, New Mexico

EPA puts Chaves County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 9 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    20.6%

    Lincoln County

    Lincoln
    20.6%
    Otero
    10.7%

    3 of 6 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Nearest county

    20.6%

    Lincoln County, 63 miles

    Lincoln
    20.6%
    New Mexico
    30.3%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 34 tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Ground above low

    100.0%

    7.4 pts above New Mexico

    Chaves
    100.0%
    New Mexico
    92.6%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    25

    Too few for a share

    Chaves
    25
    Needed
    30

    2005 to 2014, laboratory

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Chaves County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Chaves County, At a glance

Chaves County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Chaves County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Chaves County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

CDC holds 9 reported tests for Chaves County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, with a median of 3.8 pCi/L: too few to describe a county (Radon411 reads a share from 30 tests up). Chaves County beside the counties around it is how this page reads it.

What these figures count

Only 9 tests were reported to CDC for Chaves County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Chaves County, Compared

Chaves County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Chaves County rests on 25 tests over the 2005 to 2014 laboratory totals, 11 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 4.0 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 13.5 pCi/L, with a middle value of 3.4 pCi/L.

Of the counties bordering it, 3 have a figure over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals: Lincoln County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 20.6%, and Otero County the smallest, 10.7%, with Lea County at 11.1% between. Farther out, San Miguel County (147 miles away) at 44.4%, Doña Ana County (154 miles away) at 16.3% and Santa Fe County (171 miles away) at 32.5% have figures too. Pooled across 30 New Mexico counties, 30.3% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 36.3%.

Statewide for the same period, Taos County reported the highest share (71.9%) and Otero County the lowest (10.7%). EPA's 1993 map puts Chaves County in Zone 2, its middle label: a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

New Mexico, the United States and the counties around Chaves County, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
New Mexico, pooled30 counties, pooled4,25130.3%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,669 counties, pooled1,805,52836.3%Not pooled
Taos Countyhighest in the state9671.9%7.7 pCi/L
Doña Ana Countylowest in the state10416.3%1.4 pCi/L
Roosevelt County, NMborders it560.0%4.2 pCi/L
Lincoln County, NMborders it3420.6%1.9 pCi/L
Lea County, NMborders it3611.1%1.9 pCi/L
Otero County, NMborders it5610.7%1.1 pCi/L
Eddy County, NMborders it175.9%0.1 pCi/L
The nearest New Mexico counties to Chaves County with 30 or more tests, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Lincoln County63 mi3420.6%1.9 pCi/L
Lea County73 mi3611.1%1.9 pCi/L
Otero County90 mi5610.7%1.1 pCi/L
San Miguel County147 mi3644.4%3.5 pCi/L
Doña Ana County154 mi10416.3%1.4 pCi/L
Santa Fe County171 mi2,01932.5%2.8 pCi/L
Bernalillo County172 mi1,34225.2%2.1 pCi/L
Los Alamos County202 mi9438.3%3.0 pCi/L
Chaves County ten-year laboratory totals, against New Mexico's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestNew Mexico, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 2017944.4%3.8 pCi/L12.5 pCi/L28.5%−12.7 points
2007 to 20161457.1%6.3 pCi/L13.5 pCi/L30.0%−7.2 points
2006 to 20151464.3%6.3 pCi/L13.5 pCi/L30.3%+20.3 points
2005 to 20142544.0%3.4 pCi/L13.5 pCi/L29.7%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Chaves County, Geology

The ground under Chaves County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Chaves County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. The map puts 60.5% of Chaves County in the area it calls Basin and Range Sacramento Section and 34.2% in Great Plains Pecos Valley Section, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 10 and the second 9, both in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Chaves County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Basin and Range Sacramento SectionPaleozoic marine limestones and shales.Moderate1060.5%
Great Plains Pecos Valley SectionTriassic sandstone, siltstone, mudstone, Quaternary alluvial and eolian sand and silt.Moderate934.2%
Ogallala Formation/High PlainsSandstone, siltstone, minor shale of the Ogallala Formation.Moderate95.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Chaves County beside the ground around it

Across New Mexico 19.2% of the land is rated high; none of Chaves County's is. Of the 6 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Otero County the most at 39.5%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Chaves County, the 6 counties bordering it and New Mexico
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Chaves CountyZone 2None100%None
Eddy CountyZone 27.1%92.9%None
Lea CountyZone 211.7%88.3%None
Lincoln CountyZone 2None94.0%6.0%
Roosevelt CountyZone 2None100%None
De Baca CountyZone 2None100%None
Otero CountyZone 2None60.5%39.5%
New Mexico33 counties, pooled by land areaVaries7.4%73.4%19.2%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Chaves County, Questions

Questions about radon in Chaves County

Are radon levels high in Chaves County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 44.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Chaves County, New Mexico were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.8 pCi/L. Of the counties bordering it, 3 have a figure over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals: Lincoln County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 20.6%, and Otero County the smallest, 10.7%, with Lea County at 11.1% between.

Which counties border Chaves County?

Chaves County borders 6 counties: Eddy County, Lea County, Lincoln County, Roosevelt County, De Baca County and Otero County.

Products

Chaves County, Products

Testing a home in Chaves County

No CDC figure names Chaves County; the nearest county with one, Lincoln County (63 miles away), reported 20.6% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Chaves County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Chaves County homes, compared

Explore

Chaves County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Chaves County

Calculated by Radon411

Chaves County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Chaves County

About 63,364 people live in Chaves County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 1,790 fewer than in 2020 (−2.7%). That works out to 10 people per square mile of land. Roswell alone is home to 46,878 of them, 74.0% of the total. Together its 4 incorporated places hold 77.7% of those residents; the other 22.3% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 25 tests over 2005 to 2014, or 0.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where New Mexico as a whole comes to 2.2.

From Roswell to Lake Arthur, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Chaves County's.

The cities and towns in Chaves County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Roswell46,878−3.2%74.0%
Dexter1,049−1.2%1.7%
Hagerman957−2.2%1.5%
Lake Arthur377−0.8%0.6%

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Chaves County, Homes

Homes in Chaves County

Of Chaves County's 26,794 homes, 71% are detached houses, against 65% across New Mexico; 14% are mobile homes. The homes are older than New Mexico's as a whole: half were built before 1972 (1984 for New Mexico), and 33% date from before 1960. 69% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (New Mexico: 69%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Chaves County, New Mexico, 2019 to 2023
HomesChaves CountyNew Mexico
Housing units26,794949,524
Detached houses71%65%
In buildings of 5 or more7%10%
Mobile homes14%16%
Built before 196033%17%
Built since 200011%24%
Middle year built19721984
Owner-occupied69%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.