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Radon Levels in Richland County, Ohio

EPA puts Richland County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 62.2% of the 1,327 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    62.2%

    9.9 pts above OH

    Richland
    62.2%
    Ohio
    52.3%

    1,327 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    5.2pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Richland
    5.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    1,327

    23rd of 79 by tests

    Richland
    1,327
    Franklin
    16,142

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Ohio

    20 of 79

    Top quarter

    Richland
    62.2%
    Pickaway
    81.4%

    By share, of 79 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Richland County

Starts at Richland County's median, 5.2 pCi/L

5.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 5.2 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Richland County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Richland County, At a glance

Richland County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Richland County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 94% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Richland County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Richland County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 15%2 to 4 pCi/L: 23%4 pCi/L and above: 62%

Of 1,327 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Richland County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L19614.8%
2 to 4 pCi/L30623.1%
4 pCi/L and above82562.2%
What these figures count

These are the 1,327 tests reported to CDC for Richland County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Richland County, Compared

Richland County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 62.2% of the 1,327 radon tests reported to CDC for Richland County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 20th of 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 9.9 points above the 52.3% pooled from 88 Ohio counties.

The median result, 5.2 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 371.3 pCi/L. The rest split 14.8% under 2 pCi/L and 23.1% from 2 to 4 (Ohio: 23.1% and 24.6%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 62.2% share point the same way here.

3 of its 5 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Knox County at 72.0%; Huron County reported 59.4%. Statewide for the same period, Pickaway County reported the highest share (81.4%) and Cuyahoga County the lowest (21.7%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Richland County went from 1,415 tests (2005 to 2014) to 1,327 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 61.3% to 62.2%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Richland County sits 26.5 points above it. CDC also counts 156 tests taken after mitigation in Richland County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Richland County against Ohio, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Richland County
Richland County1,32762.2%5.2 pCi/LThis county
Ohio, pooled88 counties, pooled98,84052.3%Not pooled−9.9 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−26.5 points
Pickaway Countyhighest in the state18381.4%9.5 pCi/L+19.2 points
Cuyahoga Countylowest in the state10,09221.7%2.0 pCi/L−40.5 points
Knox County, OHborders it1,53072.0%8.1 pCi/L+9.8 points
Morrow County, OHborders it17765.0%5.7 pCi/L+2.8 points
Ashland County, OHborders it34062.9%5.4 pCi/L+0.7 points
Crawford County, OHborders it21059.5%4.7 pCi/L−2.7 points
Huron County, OHborders it79659.4%4.9 pCi/L−2.8 points
Where Richland County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Ohio and the United States
ResultRichland County testsRichland County shareOhio shareU.S. shareAgainst Ohio
Under 2 pCi/L19614.8%23.1%39.6%−8.3 points
2 to 4 pCi/L30623.1%24.6%24.7%−1.5 points
4 pCi/L and above82562.2%52.3%35.7%+9.9 points
Richland County ranked among the 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Morrow County15 of 7917765.0%5.7 pCi/L
Holmes County16 of 796764.2%5.8 pCi/L
Darke County17 of 7927063.7%5.6 pCi/L
Ashland County18 of 7934062.9%5.4 pCi/L
Preble County19 of 7921262.7%5.5 pCi/L
Richland County20 of 791,32762.2%5.2 pCi/L
Wayne County21 of 791,07461.8%4.9 pCi/L
Henry County22 of 793461.8%5.3 pCi/L
Union County23 of 791,28560.2%4.8 pCi/L
Stark County24 of 793,31760.1%4.9 pCi/L
Shelby County25 of 7924860.1%5.2 pCi/L
Richland County ten-year laboratory totals, against Ohio's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestOhio, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20171,32762.2%5.2 pCi/L371.3 pCi/L52.3%+0.7 points
2007 to 20161,48961.5%5.1 pCi/L371.3 pCi/L52.8%−0.4 points
2006 to 20151,44261.9%5.2 pCi/L371.3 pCi/L52.9%+0.6 points
2005 to 20141,41561.3%5.1 pCi/L371.3 pCi/L52.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Richland County, Geology

The ground under Richland County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Richland County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 93.7% of its land is high radon potential, with 6.3% moderate. The map puts 45.4% of Richland County in the area it calls Till Plains and 34.6% in Area of Elevated Radioactivity, with 2 smaller areas beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 14 and the second 12, both in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Richland County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Till PlainsGlacial deposits underlain by Ordovician through Devonian limestone and shale.High1445.4%
Area of Elevated RadioactivityPennsylvanian shale, sandstone, coal, and limestone.High1234.6%
Glaciated PlateauPre-Wisconsin glacial deposits derived from high radioactivity marine black shale.High1213.7%
Glaciated PlateauDevonian, Mississippian and Permian carbonates and shales.Moderate116.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Richland County beside the ground around it

Richland County has more high-potential ground than Ohio as a whole: 93.7% of its land against 62.8%. Of the 5 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Crawford County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Richland County, the 5 counties bordering it and Ohio
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Richland CountyZone 1None6.3%93.7%
Ashland CountyZone 1None31.5%68.5%
Crawford CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Morrow CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Knox CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Huron CountyZone 1None32.6%67.4%
Ohio88 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone37.2%62.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Richland County, Questions

Questions about radon in Richland County

Are radon levels high in Richland County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 62.2% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Richland County, Ohio were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 5.2 pCi/L. Of 79 Ohio counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 19 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 52.3%.

Which counties border Richland County?

Richland County borders 5 counties: Ashland County, Crawford County, Morrow County, Knox County and Huron County.

Products

Richland County, Products

Testing a home in Richland County

In Richland County, 62.2% of 1,327 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 52.3% pooled across Ohio. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Richland County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Richland County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Richland County

Explore

Richland County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Richland County

Calculated by Radon411

Richland County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Richland County

Richland County's population has barely moved since 2020: 124,893 residents on July 1, 2025 against 124,969 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 252 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Mansfield, has 47,381 residents, 37.9% of the total. CDC's 1,327 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 10.6 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Ohio's 8.3.

From Mansfield to Lucas, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Richland County's.

The cities and towns in Richland County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Mansfield47,381−0.2%37.9%
Galionextends beyond Richland County10,370−0.7%Counted whole
Shelby9,231−0.6%7.4%
Ontario6,692Level5.4%
Lexington4,848Level3.9%
Crestlineextends beyond Richland County4,487−0.8%Counted whole
Bellville2,013+2.6%1.6%
Plymouthextends beyond Richland County1,702−0.9%Counted whole
Butler929−0.4%0.7%
Shiloh615−0.5%0.5%
Lucas586−0.5%0.5%

11 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Richland County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Richland County, Homes

Homes in Richland County

Of Richland County's 54,616 homes, 74% are detached houses, against 69% across Ohio; 9% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1964, close to Ohio's 1970: 44% date from before 1960 and 10% from 2000 or later. 68% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Ohio: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Richland County, Ohio, 2019 to 2023
HomesRichland CountyOhio
Housing units54,6165,271,573
Detached houses74%69%
In buildings of 5 or more9%15%
Mobile homes4%4%
Built before 196044%38%
Built since 200010%16%
Middle year built19641970
Owner-occupied68%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.