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Radon Levels in Williams County, Ohio

EPA puts Williams County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 28 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    61.8%

    Henry County

    Henry
    61.8%
    Fulton
    45.2%

    6 of 6 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Nearest county

    48.6%

    Defiance County, 17 miles

    Defiance
    48.6%
    Ohio
    52.3%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 70 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Ground above low

    100.0%

    0.1 pts above Ohio

    Williams
    100.0%
    Ohio
    99.9%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    28

    Too few for a share

    Williams
    28
    Needed
    30

    2008 to 2017, laboratory

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Williams County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Williams County, At a glance

Williams County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Williams County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: High across 90% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Williams County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

CDC holds 28 reported tests for Williams County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, with a median of 3.3 pCi/L: too few to describe a county (Radon411 reads a share from 30 tests up). Williams County beside the counties around it is how this page reads it.

What these figures count

Only 28 tests were reported to CDC for Williams County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Williams County, Compared

Williams County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Williams County rests on 28 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 12 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 3.6 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 13.8 pCi/L, with a middle value of 3.3 pCi/L.

Of the counties bordering it, 6 have a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals: Henry County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 61.8%, and Fulton County the smallest, 45.2%, with DeKalb County, IN at 56.6%, Steuben County, IN at 55.7% and Hillsdale County, MI at 54.8% between. Farther out, Putnam County (44 miles away) at 59.6%, Lucas County (48 miles away) at 40.2% and Wood County (52 miles away) at 45.5% have figures too. Pooled across 88 Ohio counties, 52.3% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 35.7%.

Statewide for the same period, Pickaway County reported the highest share (81.4%) and Cuyahoga County the lowest (21.7%). EPA's 1993 map puts Williams County in Zone 2, its middle label: a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 90% of the county's land high radon potential.

Ohio, the United States and the counties around Williams County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Ohio, pooled88 counties, pooled98,84052.3%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled
Pickaway Countyhighest in the state18381.4%9.5 pCi/L
Cuyahoga Countylowest in the state10,09221.7%2.0 pCi/L
Henry County, OHborders it3461.8%5.3 pCi/L
DeKalb County, INborders it24256.6%4.4 pCi/L
Steuben County, INborders it14055.7%4.5 pCi/L
Hillsdale County, MIborders it2,08654.8%4.4 pCi/L
Defiance County, OHborders it7048.6%3.8 pCi/L
Fulton County, OHborders it6245.2%3.1 pCi/L
The nearest Ohio counties to Williams County with 30 or more tests, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Defiance County17 mi7048.6%3.8 pCi/L
Fulton County24 mi6245.2%3.1 pCi/L
Henry County31 mi3461.8%5.3 pCi/L
Putnam County44 mi9459.6%4.8 pCi/L
Lucas County48 mi1,38140.2%3.0 pCi/L
Wood County52 mi1,19245.5%3.5 pCi/L
Allen County60 mi23856.7%5.0 pCi/L
Hancock County62 mi1,38246.2%3.7 pCi/L
Williams County ten-year laboratory totals, against Ohio's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestOhio, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20172842.9%3.3 pCi/L13.8 pCi/L52.3%+0.6 points
2007 to 20162642.3%3.3 pCi/L13.8 pCi/L52.8%−0.6 points
2006 to 20152842.9%3.3 pCi/L13.8 pCi/L52.9%+10.9 points
2005 to 20142532.0%2.6 pCi/L12.5 pCi/L52.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Williams County, Geology

The ground under Williams County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Williams County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 90.3% of its land is high radon potential, with 9.7% moderate. The map puts 90.3% of Williams County in the area it calls Till Plains and 9.7% in Lake Plains. USGS gives the first a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Williams County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Till PlainsGlacial deposits underlain by Ordovician through Devonian limestone and shale.High1490.3%
Lake PlainsGlacial lake deposits, Devonian shale and limestone.Moderate109.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Williams County beside the ground around it

Williams County has more high-potential ground than Ohio as a whole: 90.3% of its land against 62.8%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Hillsdale County, MI the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Williams County, the 6 counties bordering it and Ohio
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Williams CountyZone 2None9.7%90.3%
Defiance CountyZone 2None37.4%62.6%
Steuben County, INZone 1NoneNone100%
Hillsdale County, MIZone 1NoneNone100%
Fulton CountyZone 2None64.9%35.1%
DeKalb County, INZone 1NoneNone100%
Henry CountyZone 2None25.7%74.3%
Ohio88 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone37.2%62.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Williams County, Questions

Questions about radon in Williams County

Are radon levels high in Williams County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 42.9% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Williams County, Ohio were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.3 pCi/L. Of the counties bordering it, 6 have a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals: Henry County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 61.8%, and Fulton County the smallest, 45.2%, with DeKalb County, IN at 56.6%, Steuben County, IN at 55.7% and Hillsdale County, MI at 54.8% between.

Which counties border Williams County?

Williams County borders 6 counties: Defiance County, OH, Steuben County, IN, Hillsdale County, MI, Fulton County, OH, DeKalb County, IN and Henry County, OH.

Products

Williams County, Products

Testing a home in Williams County

No CDC figure names Williams County; the nearest county with one, Defiance County (17 miles away), reported 48.6% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Williams County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Williams County homes, compared

Explore

Williams County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Williams County

Calculated by Radon411

Williams County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Williams County

About 36,549 people live in Williams County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 535 fewer than in 2020 (−1.4%). That works out to 87 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Bryan, has 8,579 residents, 23.5% of the total. Together its 9 incorporated places hold 53.8% of those residents; the other 46.2% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 28 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 0.8 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Ohio as a whole comes to 8.3.

From Bryan to Holiday City, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Williams County's.

The cities and towns in Williams County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Bryan8,579−1.6%23.5%
Montpelier3,884−1.3%10.6%
Edgerton1,882+0.1%5.1%
West Unity1,735−1.1%4.7%
Pioneer1,419−1.1%3.9%
Stryker1,239−1.7%3.4%
Edon784−0.3%2.1%
Blakeslee105−1.9%0.3%
Holiday City47−2.1%0.1%

9 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Williams County, Homes

Homes in Williams County

Williams County is a place of houses on their own lots: 79% of its 16,574 homes are detached single-family houses, against 69% across Ohio. Half of its homes were built before 1966, close to Ohio's 1970: 43% date from before 1960 and 11% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 76% of the occupied homes (Ohio: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Williams County, Ohio, 2019 to 2023
HomesWilliams CountyOhio
Housing units16,5745,271,573
Detached houses79%69%
In buildings of 5 or more3%15%
Mobile homes8%4%
Built before 196043%38%
Built since 200011%16%
Middle year built19661970
Owner-occupied76%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.