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Radon Levels in Meade County, South Dakota

EPA puts Meade County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and high results are common there: 51.8% of the 197 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    51.8%

    6.7 pts below SD

    Meade
    51.8%
    SD
    58.5%

    197 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    4.1pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Meade
    4.1 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    197

    6th of 23 by tests

    Meade
    197
    Minnehaha
    1,920

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in SD

    20 of 23

    Lowest quarter

    Meade
    51.8%
    Lake
    76.0%

    By share, of 23 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Meade County

Starts at Meade County's median, 4.1 pCi/L

4.1pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.1 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Meade County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Meade County, At a glance

Meade County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Meade County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 91% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Meade County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Meade County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 27%2 to 4 pCi/L: 21%4 pCi/L and above: 52%

Of 197 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Meade County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L5427.4%
2 to 4 pCi/L4120.8%
4 pCi/L and above10251.8%
What these figures count

These are the 197 tests reported to CDC for Meade County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Meade County, Compared

Meade County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 51.8% of the 197 radon tests reported to CDC for Meade County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 20th of 23 South Dakota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 6.7 points below the 58.5% pooled from 62 South Dakota counties.

The median result, 4.1 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 67.0 pCi/L. The rest split 27.4% under 2 pCi/L and 20.8% from 2 to 4 (South Dakota: 23.6% and 17.9%). The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 2 label for Meade County (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L): 51.8% of them reached 4 pCi/L, fewer than that label suggests.

All 2 of its bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Lawrence County at 56.9%; the lowest of them, Pennington County, reported 53.6%. Statewide for the same period, Lake County reported the highest share (76.0%) and Davison County the lowest (48.8%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Meade County went from 100 tests (2005 to 2014) to 197 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 54.0% to 51.8%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Meade County sits 16.1 points above it.

Meade County against South Dakota, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Meade County
Meade County19751.8%4.1 pCi/LThis county
South Dakota, pooled62 counties, pooled6,27558.5%Not pooled+6.7 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−16.1 points
Lake Countyhighest in the state5076.0%8.5 pCi/L+24.2 points
Davison Countylowest in the state8448.8%3.8 pCi/L−3.0 points
Ziebach County, SDborders it3100.0%11.6 pCi/L+48.2 points
Haakon County, SDborders it580.0%8.0 pCi/L+28.2 points
Perkins County, SDborders it1376.9%8.1 pCi/L+25.1 points
Butte County, SDborders it2458.3%5.4 pCi/L+6.5 points
Lawrence County, SDborders it16056.9%5.3 pCi/L+5.1 points
Pennington County, SDborders it1,02953.6%4.3 pCi/L+1.8 points
Where Meade County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside South Dakota and the United States
ResultMeade County testsMeade County shareSouth Dakota shareU.S. shareAgainst South Dakota
Under 2 pCi/L5427.4%23.6%39.6%+3.8 points
2 to 4 pCi/L4120.8%17.9%24.7%+2.9 points
4 pCi/L and above10251.8%58.5%35.7%−6.7 points
Meade County ranked among the 23 South Dakota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Turner County13 of 235858.6%4.8 pCi/L
Minnehaha County14 of 231,92058.5%4.8 pCi/L
Lawrence County15 of 2316056.9%5.3 pCi/L
Lincoln County16 of 2379556.5%4.7 pCi/L
Grant County17 of 237855.1%5.0 pCi/L
Pennington County18 of 231,02953.6%4.3 pCi/L
Clay County19 of 238351.8%4.2 pCi/L
Meade County20 of 2319751.8%4.1 pCi/L
Union County21 of 2334851.1%4.1 pCi/L
McCook County22 of 233050.0%3.9 pCi/L
Davison County23 of 238448.8%3.8 pCi/L
Meade County ten-year laboratory totals, against South Dakota's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestSouth Dakota, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201719751.8%4.1 pCi/L67.0 pCi/L58.5%−1.5 points
2007 to 201613553.3%4.1 pCi/L67.0 pCi/L57.4%−1.2 points
2006 to 201511254.5%4.1 pCi/L67.0 pCi/L58.8%+0.5 points
2005 to 201410054.0%4.1 pCi/L67.0 pCi/L59.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Meade County, Geology

The ground under Meade County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Meade County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 91.1% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 8.9% high. The map puts 86.8% of Meade County in the area it calls Pierre Hills and 7.4% in Black Hills, with 2 smaller areas beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11), and the second 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Meade County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Pierre HillsPierre Shale and Fox Hills sandstone.Moderate1086.8%
Black HillsSandstones and shales of Cretaceous age that surround the Black Hills.High147.4%
Black HillsLate Paleozoic sedimentary or Precambrian intrusive igneous rocks.Moderate114.3%
Great Plains (Unglaciated)Early Tertiary sandstones. Some units host uranium deposits.High141.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Meade County beside the ground around it

South Dakota as a whole has more high-potential ground than Meade County: 56.7% of its land, against 8.9% here. Of the 6 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Perkins County the most at 53.8%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Meade County, the 6 counties bordering it and South Dakota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Meade CountyZone 2None91.1%8.9%
Pennington CountyZone 2None96.0%4.0%
Butte CountyZone 2None82.2%17.8%
Lawrence CountyZone 2None89.5%10.5%
Haakon CountyZone 2None100%None
Ziebach CountyZone 2None100%None
Perkins CountyZone 1None46.2%53.8%
South Dakota66 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.0%42.3%56.7%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Meade County, Questions

Questions about radon in Meade County

Are radon levels high in Meade County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 51.8% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Meade County, South Dakota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.1 pCi/L. Of 23 South Dakota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 19 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 58.5%.

Which counties border Meade County?

Meade County borders 6 counties: Pennington County, Butte County, Lawrence County, Haakon County, Ziebach County and Perkins County.

Products

Meade County, Products

Testing a home in Meade County

In Meade County, 51.8% of 197 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 58.5% pooled across South Dakota. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Meade County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Meade County homes, compared

Explore

Meade County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Meade County

Calculated by Radon411

Meade County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Meade County

The Census Bureau estimates 30,711 residents in Meade County for July 1, 2025, 814 more than in 2020 (+2.7%). Spread over its land, that is 8.8 people to the square mile. Box Elder, the largest place on its list (13,936 residents in all), extends beyond Meade County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. CDC's 197 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 6.4 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to South Dakota's 6.7.

From Box Elder to Buffalo Chip, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Meade County's.

The 5 largest cities and towns in Meade County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Box Elderextends beyond Meade County13,936+16.6%Counted whole
Sturgis6,922−2.5%22.5%
Summerset3,030+1.8%9.9%
Piedmont1,245−4.2%4.1%
Faith347−6.7%1.1%
  • Buffalo Chip

6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Meade County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Meade County, Homes

Homes in Meade County

Of Meade County's 12,648 homes, 69% are detached houses, against 67% across South Dakota; 13% are mobile homes. Much of Meade County is recent building: 34% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1989, against 1979 for South Dakota. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (South Dakota: 69%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Meade County, South Dakota, 2019 to 2023
HomesMeade CountySouth Dakota
Housing units12,648402,364
Detached houses69%67%
In buildings of 5 or more6%16%
Mobile homes13%8%
Built before 196015%29%
Built since 200034%28%
Middle year built19891979
Owner-occupied73%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.