Skip to content

Locations and reports

Radon Levels in Grant County, South Dakota

EPA puts Grant County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 55.1% of the 78 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    55.1%

    3.4 pts below SD

    Grant
    55.1%
    SD
    58.5%

    78 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    5.0pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Grant
    5.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    78

    12th of 23 by tests

    Grant
    78
    Minnehaha
    1,920

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in SD

    17 of 23

    Middle half

    Grant
    55.1%
    Lake
    76.0%

    By share, of 23 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Grant County

Starts at Grant County's median, 5.0 pCi/L

5.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 5.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Grant County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Grant County, At a glance

Grant County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Grant County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Grant County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Grant County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 36%2 to 4 pCi/L: 9%4 pCi/L and above: 55%

Of 78 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Grant County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L2835.9%
2 to 4 pCi/L79.0%
4 pCi/L and above4355.1%
What these figures count

These are the 78 tests reported to CDC for Grant County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Grant County, Compared

Grant County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 55.1% of the 78 radon tests reported to CDC for Grant County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 17th of 23 South Dakota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 3.4 points below the 58.5% pooled from 62 South Dakota counties.

The median result, 5.0 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 28.0 pCi/L. The rest split 35.9% under 2 pCi/L and 9.0% from 2 to 4 (South Dakota: 23.6% and 17.9%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 55.1% share point the same way here.

All 3 of its bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Big Stone County, MN at 67.0%; the lowest of them, Lac qui Parle County, MN, reported 63.5%. Statewide for the same period, Lake County reported the highest share (76.0%) and Davison County the lowest (48.8%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Grant County went from 83 tests (2005 to 2014) to 78 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 61.4% to 55.1%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Grant County sits 19.4 points above it. CDC also counts 9 tests taken after mitigation in Grant County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Grant County against South Dakota, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Grant County
Grant County7855.1%5.0 pCi/LThis county
South Dakota, pooled62 counties, pooled6,27558.5%Not pooled+3.4 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−19.4 points
Lake Countyhighest in the state5076.0%8.5 pCi/L+20.9 points
Davison Countylowest in the state8448.8%3.8 pCi/L−6.3 points
Deuel County, SDborders it2576.0%6.2 pCi/L+20.9 points
Big Stone County, MNborders it18267.0%5.0 pCi/L+11.9 points
Codington County, SDborders it7764.9%5.8 pCi/L+9.8 points
Lac qui Parle County, MNborders it21163.5%5.3 pCi/L+8.4 points
Day County, SDborders it1154.5%4.5 pCi/L−0.6 points
Roberts County, SDborders it2646.2%3.8 pCi/L−8.9 points
Where Grant County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside South Dakota and the United States
ResultGrant County testsGrant County shareSouth Dakota shareU.S. shareAgainst South Dakota
Under 2 pCi/L2835.9%23.6%39.6%+12.3 points
2 to 4 pCi/L79.0%17.9%24.7%−8.9 points
4 pCi/L and above4355.1%58.5%35.7%−3.4 points
Grant County ranked among the 23 South Dakota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Beadle County12 of 235459.3%4.8 pCi/L
Turner County13 of 235858.6%4.8 pCi/L
Minnehaha County14 of 231,92058.5%4.8 pCi/L
Lawrence County15 of 2316056.9%5.3 pCi/L
Lincoln County16 of 2379556.5%4.7 pCi/L
Grant County17 of 237855.1%5.0 pCi/L
Pennington County18 of 231,02953.6%4.3 pCi/L
Clay County19 of 238351.8%4.2 pCi/L
Meade County20 of 2319751.8%4.1 pCi/L
Union County21 of 2334851.1%4.1 pCi/L
McCook County22 of 233050.0%3.9 pCi/L
Grant County ten-year laboratory totals, against South Dakota's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestSouth Dakota, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20177855.1%5.0 pCi/L28.0 pCi/L58.5%−7.2 points
2007 to 20167762.3%5.8 pCi/L28.0 pCi/L57.4%−2.3 points
2006 to 20158264.6%6.0 pCi/L28.0 pCi/L58.8%+3.2 points
2005 to 20148361.4%5.8 pCi/L28.0 pCi/L59.6%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Grant County, Geology

The ground under Grant County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Grant County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Missouri Coteau/James River Lowland/Coteau des Prairies, to which USGS gives a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Grant County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Missouri Coteau/James River Lowland/Coteau des PrairiesGlacial drift derived largely from Cretaceous marine shale.High1499.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Grant County beside the ground around it

Grant County has more high-potential ground than South Dakota as a whole: 100% of its land against 56.7%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Big Stone County, MN comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Grant County, the 6 counties bordering it and South Dakota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Grant CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Codington CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Big Stone County, MNZone 1NoneNone100%
Lac qui Parle County, MNZone 1NoneNone100%
Deuel CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Roberts CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Day CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
South Dakota66 counties, pooled by land areaVaries1.0%42.3%56.7%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Grant County, Questions

Questions about radon in Grant County

Are radon levels high in Grant County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 55.1% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Grant County, South Dakota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 5.0 pCi/L. Of 23 South Dakota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 16 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 58.5%.

Which counties border Grant County?

Grant County borders 6 counties: Codington County, SD, Big Stone County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, Deuel County, SD, Roberts County, SD and Day County, SD.

Products

Grant County, Products

Testing a home in Grant County

In Grant County, 55.1% of 78 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 58.5% pooled across South Dakota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Grant County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Grant County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Grant County

Explore

Grant County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Grant County

Calculated by Radon411

Grant County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Grant County

Grant County's population has barely moved since 2020: 7,534 residents on July 1, 2025 against 7,537 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 11 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Milbank, has 3,512 residents, 46.6% of the total. Together its 9 incorporated places hold 57.3% of those residents; the other 42.7% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 78 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 come to 10.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 6.7 for South Dakota.

From Milbank to Albee, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Grant County's.

The cities and towns in Grant County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Milbank3,512−0.5%46.6%
Big Stone City406−1.0%5.4%
Stockholm102+2.0%1.4%
Revillo96−2.0%1.3%
Strandburg65Level0.9%
La Bolt62Level0.8%
Twin Brooks47Level0.6%
Marvin19+5.6%0.3%
Albee8Level0.1%

9 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Grant County, Homes

Homes in Grant County

Grant County is a place of houses on their own lots: 78% of its 3,441 homes are detached single-family houses, against 67% across South Dakota. Half of its homes were built before 1974, close to South Dakota's 1979: 36% date from before 1960 and 17% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 82% of the occupied homes (South Dakota: 69%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Grant County, South Dakota, 2019 to 2023
HomesGrant CountySouth Dakota
Housing units3,441402,364
Detached houses78%67%
In buildings of 5 or more7%16%
Mobile homes5%8%
Built before 196036%29%
Built since 200017%28%
Middle year built19741979
Owner-occupied82%69%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.