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Radon Levels in Madison County, Tennessee

EPA puts Madison County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 4 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    8.7%

    24.6 pts below TN

    Madison
    8.7%
    Tennessee
    33.3%

    92 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.2pCi/L

    Below action level

    Madison
    1.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    92

    48th of 80 by tests

    Madison
    92
    Davidson
    5,592

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Tennessee

    72 of 80

    Lowest quarter

    Madison
    8.7%
    Jefferson
    56.8%

    By share, of 80 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Madison County

Starts at Madison County's median, 1.2 pCi/L

1.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.2 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Madison County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Madison County, At a glance

Madison County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Madison County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Madison County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Madison County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Madison County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
20220.0%
20230.0%

2023: 0.0%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 0.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 4 tests were reported to CDC for Madison County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Madison County, Compared

Madison County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Madison County reports fewer high tests than Tennessee overall. 8.7% of its 92 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is 24.6 points below the 33.3% pooled from 95 Tennessee counties.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 4 tests (0.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 92-test figure.

Ordered from highest share down, it comes 72nd of 80 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Madison County sits 27.0 points below it.

Next door, the shares run from 0.0% in Chester County to 16.7% in Henderson County, with Gibson County and Chester County below Madison County. The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 1 label for Madison County (predicted average above 4 pCi/L): 8.7% of them reached 4 pCi/L, fewer than that label suggests.

Half the tests came in under 1.2 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 45.0 pCi/L. The rest split 79.3% under 2 pCi/L and 12.0% from 2 to 4 (Tennessee: 42.4% and 24.3%).

The busiest year on file was 2023, with 4 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 3.

Madison County against Tennessee, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Madison County
Madison County928.7%1.2 pCi/LThis county
Tennessee, pooled95 counties, pooled31,06633.3%Not pooled+24.6 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+27.0 points
Jefferson Countyhighest in the state14656.8%4.7 pCi/L+48.1 points
Scott Countylowest in the state392.6%1.3 pCi/L−6.1 points
Crockett County, TNborders it1921.1%1.2 pCi/L+12.4 points
Carroll County, TNborders it2520.0%1.0 pCi/L+11.3 points
Hardeman County, TNborders it520.0%1.6 pCi/L+11.3 points
Henderson County, TNborders it3016.7%1.6 pCi/L+8.0 points
Gibson County, TNborders it575.3%1.0 pCi/L−3.4 points
Chester County, TNborders it440.0%1.1 pCi/L−8.7 points
Haywood County, TNborders it230.0%0.7 pCi/L−8.7 points
Where Madison County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Tennessee and the United States
ResultMadison County testsMadison County shareTennessee shareU.S. shareAgainst Tennessee
Under 2 pCi/L7379.3%42.4%39.6%+36.9 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1112.0%24.3%24.7%−12.3 points
4 pCi/L and above88.7%33.3%35.7%−24.6 points
Madison County ranked among the 80 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Fayette County67 of 809911.1%1.1 pCi/L
Obion County67 of 803611.1%1.8 pCi/L
Cannon County69 of 805610.7%1.3 pCi/L
Fentress County70 of 80339.1%1.3 pCi/L
Cumberland County71 of 801728.7%1.3 pCi/L
Madison County72 of 80928.7%1.2 pCi/L
McNairy County73 of 80598.5%1.0 pCi/L
Hardin County74 of 80387.9%1.0 pCi/L
Morgan County75 of 80316.5%1.7 pCi/L
Shelby County76 of 803846.3%1.0 pCi/L
Gibson County77 of 80575.3%1.0 pCi/L
Madison County radon tests by year, against Tennessee's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestTennessee, pooledChange from the row before
202340.0%2.0 pCi/L2.8 pCi/L24.9%Level
202230.0%1.6 pCi/L1.6 pCi/L23.8%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Madison County, Geology

The ground under Madison County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Madison County's mapped land in one class: low radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Loess-Covered Coastal Plain, to which USGS gives a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Madison County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Loess-Covered Coastal PlainCretaceous and younger marine and fluvial sand, clay, and marl covered with loess.Low8100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Madison County beside the ground around it

Across Tennessee 47.2% of the land is rated high; none of Madison County's is. Of the 7 counties that border it, 4 have more moderate-potential ground, Henderson County the most at 78.6%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Madison County, the 7 counties bordering it and Tennessee
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Madison CountyZone 1100%NoneNone
Chester CountyZone 245.1%54.9%None
Haywood CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Crockett CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Henderson CountyZone 221.4%78.6%None
Gibson CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Carroll CountyZone 374.9%25.1%None
Hardeman CountyZone 391.2%8.8%None
Tennessee95 counties, pooled by land areaVaries30.5%22.3%47.2%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Madison County, Questions

Questions about radon in Madison County

Are radon levels high in Madison County?

In 2023, 0.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Madison County, Tennessee were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.0 pCi/L. Of 80 Tennessee counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 71 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 33.3%.

Which counties border Madison County?

Madison County borders 7 counties: Chester County, Haywood County, Crockett County, Henderson County, Gibson County, Carroll County and Hardeman County.

Products

Madison County, Products

Testing a home in Madison County

In Madison County, 8.7% of 92 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 33.3% pooled across Tennessee. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Madison County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Madison County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Madison County

Explore

Madison County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Madison County

Calculated by Radon411

Madison County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Madison County

The Census Bureau estimates 100,790 residents in Madison County for July 1, 2025, 1,958 more than in 2020 (+2.0%). That works out to 181 people per square mile of land. Jackson alone is home to 69,339 of them, 68.8% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 92 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 0.9 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Tennessee as a whole comes to 4.2.

From Jackson to Medon, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Madison County's.

The cities and towns in Madison County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Jackson69,339+1.7%68.8%
Humboldtextends beyond Madison County7,841−0.5%Counted whole
Three Way1,933+2.5%1.9%
Medon198+4.2%0.2%

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Madison County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Madison County, Homes

Homes in Madison County

Of Madison County's 43,919 homes, 71% are detached houses, against 68% across Tennessee; 12% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1985, close to Tennessee's 1986: 17% date from before 1960 and 22% from 2000 or later. 62% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Tennessee: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Madison County, Tennessee, 2019 to 2023
HomesMadison CountyTennessee
Housing units43,9193,095,472
Detached houses71%68%
In buildings of 5 or more12%14%
Mobile homes6%8%
Built before 196017%18%
Built since 200022%29%
Middle year built19851986
Owner-occupied62%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.