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Radon Levels in Thurston County, Washington

EPA puts Thurston County in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and most reported tests there come back low, though 6.5% of 46 (2020) reached 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    6.5%

    12.5 pts below WA

    Thurston
    6.5%
    Washington
    19.0%

    46 tests, 2020

  • Median result

    0.4pCi/L

    Below action level

    Thurston
    0.4 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2020

  • Tests reported

    46

    8th of 10 by tests

    Thurston
    46
    Spokane
    721

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2020

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Lower potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Washington

    5 of 10

    Middle half

    Thurston
    6.5%
    Spokane
    40.6%

    By share, of 10 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Thurston County

Starts at Thurston County's median, 0.4 pCi/L

0.4pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 0.4 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Thurston County's median reported result, 2020.

The data

Thurston County, At a glance

Thurston County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 3: lower predicted potential

is EPA's lowest class, and its forecast for Thurston County as a whole is an average indoor of less than 2 pCi/L (less than 75 Bq/m³). A low zone clears no address in it: homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 97% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Thurston County, 2020

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Thurston County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Thurston County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
20146.3%
20157.5%
201623.1%
20178.6%
20180.0%
201930.2%
20206.5%

2020: 6.5%. Across these years the share ran from 0.0% to 30.2%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 46 tests reported to CDC for Thurston County over 2020, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2020. Measured data period: 2005 to 2020 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Thurston County, Compared

Thurston County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Thurston County reports fewer high tests than Washington overall. 6.5% of its 46 tests in 2020 were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is 12.5 points below the 19.0% pooled from 37 Washington counties.

Ordered from highest share down, it comes 5th of 10 Washington counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 25.5%; Thurston County sits 19.0 points below it.

Pierce County, the one bordering county with a figure for the same period, reported 4.3%. Zone 3 on EPA's map (predicted average under 2 pCi/L) and a 6.5% share point the same way here.

Half the tests came in under 0.4 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 7.4 pCi/L. The rest split 78.3% under 2 pCi/L and 15.2% from 2 to 4 (Washington: 67.6% and 13.3%). Year by year, 2014 opened at 6.3% and 2020 closed at 6.5% (about level), with 2019 the high at 30.2%.

The busiest year on file was 2014, with 112 tests reported; the quietest, 2016, had 26.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Thurston County against Washington2014 to 2020, years with 30 or more tests: Thurston County 6.3% to 6.5%, the state's pooled share 19.0% in 2020.
Thurston CountyWashington, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Thurston County against Washington: data table
YearTestsThurston County, at or above 4 pCi/LWashington, pooled
20141126.3%15.0%
2015677.5%17.4%
2017588.6%19.1%
2018600.0%16.1%
20196330.2%20.9%
2020466.5%19.0%
Thurston County against Washington, the United States and nearby counties, 2020
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Thurston County
Thurston County466.5%0.4 pCi/LThis county
Washington, pooled37 counties, pooled2,78119.0%Not pooled+12.5 points
United States, pooled915 counties, pooled405,35525.5%Not pooled+19.0 points
Spokane Countyhighest in the state72140.6%2.7 pCi/L+34.1 points
Kitsap Countylowest in the state500.0%0.4 pCi/L−6.5 points
Lewis County, WAborders it1070.0%15.6 pCi/L+63.5 points
Pierce County, WAborders it4204.3%0.7 pCi/L−2.2 points
Grays Harbor County, WAborders it90.0%1.3 pCi/L−6.5 points
Mason County, WAborders it30.0%1.7 pCi/L−6.5 points
Where Thurston County's reported results fell, 2020, beside Washington and the United States
ResultThurston County testsThurston County shareWashington shareU.S. shareAgainst Washington
Under 2 pCi/L3678.3%67.6%51.6%+10.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L715.2%13.3%22.9%+1.9 points
4 pCi/L and above36.5%19.0%25.5%−12.5 points
Thurston County ranked among the 10 Washington counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2020
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Spokane County1 of 1072140.6%2.7 pCi/L
Stevens County2 of 104537.8%1.9 pCi/L
Walla Walla County3 of 103420.6%1.5 pCi/L
Clark County4 of 1049017.6%1.2 pCi/L
Thurston County5 of 10466.5%0.4 pCi/L
Yakima County6 of 10575.3%0.7 pCi/L
King County7 of 105035.0%0.3 pCi/L
Pierce County8 of 104204.3%0.7 pCi/L
Snohomish County9 of 101021.0%0.2 pCi/L
Kitsap County10 of 10500.0%0.4 pCi/L
Thurston County radon tests by year, against Washington's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestWashington, pooledChange from the row before
2020466.5%0.4 pCi/L7.4 pCi/L19.0%−23.7 points
20196330.2%1.3 pCi/L42.3 pCi/L20.9%+30.2 points
2018600.0%0.8 pCi/L3.8 pCi/L16.1%−8.6 points
2017588.6%0.3 pCi/L44.0 pCi/L19.1%−14.5 points
20162623.1%1.1 pCi/L28.0 pCi/L16.6%+15.6 points
2015677.5%0.6 pCi/L16.7 pCi/L17.4%+1.2 points
20141126.3%0.6 pCi/L8.0 pCi/L15.0%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Thurston County, Geology

The ground under Thurston County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Thurston County's mapped land in one class: low radon potential. The map puts 58.8% of Thurston County in the area it calls Puget Lowlands and 21.6% in Cascade Mountains, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives both a radon index of 6, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Thurston County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Puget LowlandsContinental and marine sediments overlain by sandy and silty glacial deposits.Low658.8%
Cascade MountainsNorthern Cascade Mountains are Mesozoic metamorphic rocks intruded by Mesozoic and Tertiary granitic rocks. Southern Cascade Mountains are composed primarily of Tertiary and Holocene volcanic rocks.Low621.6%
Coastal HillsCretaceous and Tertiary continental and marine sedimentary rocks and pre-Miocene volcanic rocks.Low616.4%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Thurston County beside the ground around it

Across Washington 13.7% of the land is rated high; none of Thurston County's is. None of the 4 counties that border it has any moderate-potential ground either.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Thurston County, the 4 counties bordering it and Washington
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Thurston CountyZone 396.8%NoneNone
Mason CountyZone 395.0%NoneNone
Lewis CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Pierce CountyZone 398.4%NoneNone
Grays Harbor CountyZone 399.4%NoneNone
Washington38 counties, pooled by land areaVaries46.4%39.0%13.7%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Thurston County, Questions

Questions about radon in Thurston County

Are radon levels high in Thurston County?

In 2020, 6.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Thurston County, Washington were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 0.4 pCi/L. Of 10 Washington counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 4 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 19.0%.

Which counties border Thurston County?

Thurston County borders 4 counties: Mason County, Lewis County, Pierce County and Grays Harbor County.

Products

Thurston County, Products

Testing a home in Thurston County

In Thurston County, 6.5% of 46 tests reported to CDC in 2020 reached 4 pCi/L, against 19.0% pooled across Washington. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Thurston County.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Thurston County homes, compared

Explore

Thurston County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Thurston County

Calculated by Radon411

Thurston County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Thurston County

The Census Bureau estimates 304,261 residents in Thurston County for July 1, 2025, 8,248 more than in 2020 (+2.8%). That works out to 421 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Lacey, the largest, has 58,833 residents, 19.3% of the total. Together its 7 incorporated places hold 52.8% of those residents; the other 47.2% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 46 tests over 2020, or 0.2 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Washington as a whole comes to 0.3.

From Lacey to Bucoda, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Thurston County's.

The cities and towns in Thurston County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Lacey58,833+3.6%19.3%
Olympia56,724+2.0%18.6%
Tumwater28,010+7.2%9.2%
Yelm12,043+12.6%4.0%
Rainier2,495+4.7%0.8%
Tenino1,941+3.6%0.6%
Bucoda630+5.4%0.2%

7 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Thurston County, Homes

Homes in Thurston County

Of Thurston County's 123,333 homes, 67% are detached houses, against 62% across Washington; 14% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1991, close to Washington's 1984: 11% date from before 1960 and 33% from 2000 or later. 68% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Washington: 64%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Thurston County, Washington, 2019 to 2023
HomesThurston CountyWashington
Housing units123,3333,262,667
Detached houses67%62%
In buildings of 5 or more14%22%
Mobile homes9%6%
Built before 196011%21%
Built since 200033%28%
Middle year built19911984
Owner-occupied68%64%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.