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Radon Levels in Custer County, Colorado

EPA puts Custer County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 45.7% of the 35 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    45.7%

    6.8 pts above CO

    Custer
    45.7%
    Colorado
    38.9%

    35 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    3.5pCi/L

    Below action level

    Custer
    3.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    35

    38th of 38 by tests

    Custer
    35
    Jefferson
    3,068

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Colorado

    13 of 38

    Middle half

    Custer
    45.7%
    Park
    57.5%

    By share, of 38 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Custer County

Starts at Custer County's median, 3.5 pCi/L

3.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.5 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Custer County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Custer County, At a glance

Custer County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Custer County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Custer County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Custer County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Custer County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201457.1%
201550.0%
201650.0%
201758.6%
201847.5%
201942.3%
202034.6%
202141.4%
202234.8%
202345.7%

2023: 45.7%. Across these years the share ran from 34.6% to 58.6%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 35 tests reported to CDC for Custer County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Custer County, Compared

Custer County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Custer County, about 5 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (16 of 35) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 12.3 points higher. Across 61 Colorado counties pooled together, 38.9% of tests reached that level, so Custer County runs 6.8 points above its state.

Of 3 neighbours with a figure, 1 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 2 a smaller one; the spread is 28.3% (Huerfano County) to 50.0% (Fremont County). By share, Custer County is 13th of 38 Colorado counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2018 opened at 47.5% and 2023 closed at 45.7% (about level), with 2018 the high at 47.5%. Half the tests came in under 3.5 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 217.6 pCi/L. Below the action level, 11 tests (31.4%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 39.2% statewide, and 8 tests (22.9%) fell between 2 and 4, against 22.0% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 45.7% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 6 tests taken after mitigation in Custer County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2020, with 52 tests reported; the quietest, 2015, had 6.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Custer County against Colorado2018 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Custer County 47.5% to 45.7%, the state's pooled share 38.9% in 2023.
Custer CountyColorado, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Custer County against Colorado: data table
YearTestsCuster County, at or above 4 pCi/LColorado, pooled
20184047.5%44.2%
20205234.6%41.9%
20233545.7%38.9%
Custer County against Colorado, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Custer County
Custer County3545.7%3.5 pCi/LThis county
Colorado, pooled61 counties, pooled21,80238.9%Not pooled−6.8 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−12.3 points
Park Countyhighest in the state10657.5%4.6 pCi/L+11.8 points
Bent Countylowest in the state1083.7%0.1 pCi/L−42.0 points
Fremont County, COborders it6650.0%4.0 pCi/L+4.3 points
Pueblo County, COborders it34244.4%3.5 pCi/L−1.3 points
Saguache County, COborders it1241.7%3.1 pCi/L−4.0 points
Huerfano County, COborders it5328.3%1.3 pCi/L−17.4 points
Where Custer County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Colorado and the United States
ResultCuster County testsCuster County shareColorado shareU.S. shareAgainst Colorado
Under 2 pCi/L1131.4%39.2%41.4%−7.8 points
2 to 4 pCi/L822.9%22.0%25.2%+0.9 points
4 pCi/L and above1645.7%38.9%33.4%+6.8 points
Custer County ranked among the 38 Colorado counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Morgan County7 of 383850.0%4.0 pCi/L
Larimer County9 of 381,90249.4%3.8 pCi/L
Weld County10 of 3866346.0%3.5 pCi/L
Eagle County11 of 3831245.8%3.5 pCi/L
Elbert County11 of 3812045.8%2.9 pCi/L
Custer County13 of 383545.7%3.5 pCi/L
Pueblo County14 of 3834244.4%3.5 pCi/L
Routt County15 of 3817844.4%3.3 pCi/L
Grand County16 of 3813644.1%3.3 pCi/L
Jefferson County17 of 383,06841.8%3.2 pCi/L
Clear Creek County18 of 385141.2%3.0 pCi/L
Custer County radon tests by year, against Colorado's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestColorado, pooledChange from the row before
20233545.7%3.5 pCi/L217.6 pCi/L38.9%+10.9 points
20222334.8%1.9 pCi/L18.4 pCi/L38.6%−6.6 points
20212941.4%3.1 pCi/L64.9 pCi/L47.3%+6.8 points
20205234.6%1.9 pCi/L49.7 pCi/L41.9%−7.7 points
20192642.3%3.3 pCi/L201.1 pCi/L44.1%−5.2 points
20184047.5%3.3 pCi/L19.9 pCi/L44.2%−11.1 points
20172958.6%4.6 pCi/L37.4 pCi/L41.0%+8.6 points
20161450.0%3.5 pCi/L33.8 pCi/L38.5%Level
2015650.0%3.7 pCi/L8.5 pCi/L47.2%−7.1 points
2014757.1%4.6 pCi/L9.2 pCi/L46.5%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Custer County, State data

Colorado's own radon test data

Measured

What Colorado's own agencies publish about radon tests in Custer County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What Colorado CDPHE reports for Custer County

Radon data (county results): radon test results received from radon testing labs, primarily short-term household tests taken by the homeowner. Period: 2005-2025.

Share over 4 pCi/L

44.3%

194 of 438 tests

Median result

3.3 pCi/L

Highest result

217.6 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

438 tests

  • CDPHE says these data do not give actual radon levels in homes that have not been tested.
  • When possible, only tests conducted before a mitigation system was installed are used.
  • Some counties have very small numbers of test results, and their summaries may be less representative.
  • These figures describe tests reported to Colorado CDPHE in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Colorado CDPHE data, 2005-2025.

Custer County, Geology

The ground under Custer County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Custer County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. 98.4% of it lies in the area the map calls Rocky Mountains, to which USGS gives a radon index of 15, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Custer County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Rocky MountainsPrecambrian granites, gneiss, amphibolite, variable uranium content, abundant shear zones.Sedimentary rocks shed from the granitic highlands.High1598.4%
High PlainsQuaternary deposits and Cretaceous marine shales that locally have a high radiometric signature.High121.6%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Custer County beside the ground around it

Custer County has more high-potential ground than Colorado as a whole: 100% of its land against 74.8%. Of the 4 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Fremont County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Custer County, the 4 counties bordering it and Colorado
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Custer CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Fremont CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Huerfano CountyZone 1None12.3%87.7%
Pueblo CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Saguache CountyZone 2None83.0%17.0%
Colorado64 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone25.2%74.8%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Custer County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Custer County

What Colorado's program says
Licensing of radon professionals
Listed contractors are certified by the National Radon Proficiency Program or the National Radon Safety Board, and must be licensed by the Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
As of August 7, 2023, landlords in Colorado are required to disclose radon information when a tenant signs a lease agreement.

What it means

Custer County, Questions

Questions about radon in Custer County

Are radon levels high in Custer County?

In 2023, 45.7% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Custer County, Colorado were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.5 pCi/L. Of 38 Colorado counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 12 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 38.9%.

Which counties border Custer County?

Custer County borders 4 counties: Fremont County, Huerfano County, Pueblo County and Saguache County.

Products

Custer County, Products

Testing a home in Custer County

In Custer County, 45.7% of 35 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 38.9% pooled across Colorado. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Custer County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Custer County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Custer County

Explore

Custer County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Custer County

Calculated by Radon411

Custer County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Custer County

Custer County is growing: the Census Bureau puts it at 5,590 residents on July 1, 2025, up 18.3% from 4,724 in 2020. Spread over its land, that is 7.6 people to the square mile. No town dominates: Silver Cliff, the largest, has 713 residents, 12.8% of the total. Together its 2 incorporated places hold 21.5% of those residents; the other 78.5% live outside any of them. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 35 reported tests for 2023 come to 6.3 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 3.6 for Colorado.

From Silver Cliff to Westcliffe, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Custer County's.

The cities and towns in Custer County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Silver Cliff713+15.6%12.8%
Westcliffe488+15.4%8.7%

2 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Custer County, Homes

Homes in Custer County

Custer County is a place of houses on their own lots: 88% of its 4,349 homes are detached single-family houses, against 62% across Colorado. Half of its homes were built before 1990, close to Colorado's 1987: 17% date from before 1960 and 34% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 86% of the occupied homes (Colorado: 66%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Custer County, Colorado, 2019 to 2023
HomesCuster CountyColorado
Housing units4,3492,545,124
Detached houses88%62%
In buildings of 5 or more2%22%
Mobile homes9%4%
Built before 196017%16%
Built since 200034%31%
Middle year built19901987
Owner-occupied86%66%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.