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Radon Levels in Madison County, Idaho

EPA puts Madison County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and high results are common there: 63.7% of the 314 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    63.7%

    22.2 pts above ID

    Madison
    63.7%
    Idaho
    41.5%

    314 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    6.2pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Madison
    6.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    314

    11th of 37 by tests

    Madison
    314
    Ada
    3,030

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Idaho

    5 of 37

    Top quarter

    Madison
    63.7%
    Bear Lake
    78.1%

    By share, of 37 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Madison County

Starts at Madison County's median, 6.2 pCi/L

6.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 6.2 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Madison County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Madison County, At a glance

Madison County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Madison County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: High across 58% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Madison County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Madison County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 20%2 to 4 pCi/L: 16%4 pCi/L and above: 64%

Of 314 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Madison County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L6219.7%
2 to 4 pCi/L5216.6%
4 pCi/L and above20063.7%
What these figures count

These are the 314 tests reported to CDC for Madison County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Madison County, Compared

Madison County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 63.7% of the 314 radon tests reported to CDC for Madison County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 5th of 37 Idaho counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 22.2 points above the 41.5% pooled from 44 Idaho counties.

The median result, 6.2 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 52.5 pCi/L. The rest split 19.7% under 2 pCi/L and 16.6% from 2 to 4 (Idaho: 31.5% and 26.9%). The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 2 label for Madison County (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L): 63.7% of them reached 4 pCi/L, fewer than that label suggests.

1 of its 4 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Jefferson County at 67.1%; Bonneville County reported 40.1%. Statewide for the same period, Bear Lake County reported the highest share (78.1%) and Payette County the lowest (4.9%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Madison County went from 215 tests (2005 to 2014) to 314 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 67.9% to 63.7%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Madison County sits 28.0 points above it. CDC also counts 19 tests taken after mitigation in Madison County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Madison County against Idaho, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Madison County
Madison County31463.7%6.2 pCi/LThis county
Idaho, pooled44 counties, pooled12,96141.5%Not pooled−22.2 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−28.0 points
Bear Lake Countyhighest in the state3278.1%7.8 pCi/L+14.4 points
Payette Countylowest in the state614.9%1.5 pCi/L−58.8 points
Jefferson County, IDborders it20767.1%5.7 pCi/L+3.4 points
Teton County, IDborders it47353.3%4.4 pCi/L−10.4 points
Fremont County, IDborders it10149.5%3.9 pCi/L−14.2 points
Bonneville County, IDborders it1,11740.1%3.4 pCi/L−23.6 points
Where Madison County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Idaho and the United States
ResultMadison County testsMadison County shareIdaho shareU.S. shareAgainst Idaho
Under 2 pCi/L6219.7%31.5%39.6%−11.8 points
2 to 4 pCi/L5216.6%26.9%24.7%−10.3 points
4 pCi/L and above20063.7%41.5%35.7%+22.2 points
Madison County ranked among the 37 Idaho counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Bear Lake County1 of 373278.1%7.8 pCi/L
Custer County2 of 373372.7%6.8 pCi/L
Jefferson County3 of 3720767.1%5.7 pCi/L
Lemhi County4 of 3711265.2%5.2 pCi/L
Madison County5 of 3731463.7%6.2 pCi/L
Shoshone County6 of 378163.0%5.7 pCi/L
Kootenai County7 of 372,95561.0%6.0 pCi/L
Cassia County8 of 3712159.5%5.4 pCi/L
Blaine County9 of 3735257.7%5.3 pCi/L
Teton County10 of 3747353.3%4.4 pCi/L
Bingham County11 of 3744652.0%4.2 pCi/L
Madison County ten-year laboratory totals, against Idaho's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIdaho, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201731463.7%6.2 pCi/L52.5 pCi/L41.5%−1.9 points
2007 to 201627965.6%6.5 pCi/L52.5 pCi/L40.8%−1.6 points
2006 to 201524167.2%6.5 pCi/L52.5 pCi/L41.3%−0.7 points
2005 to 201421567.9%7.1 pCi/L52.5 pCi/L41.1%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Madison County, Geology

The ground under Madison County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Madison County: 58.1% of its land is high radon potential and 41.9% moderate. The map puts 58.1% of Madison County in the area it calls Middle Rocky Mts./Yellowstone and 37.6% in Eastern Snake river plain and Malheur-Boise-King Section, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Madison County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Middle Rocky Mts./YellowstoneExtrusive volcanics, rhyolite flows, variable composition.High1258.1%
Eastern Snake river plain and Malheur-Boise-King SectionBasalt flows.Moderate1037.6%
Middle Rocky Mountain provinceComplexly folded, faulted, and metamorphosed rocks of volcanic origin.Moderate114.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Madison County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Madison County is close to Idaho as a whole: 58.1% of its land against 50.7%. Of the 4 counties that border it, 1 has more high-potential ground, Fremont County the most at 68.2%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Madison County, the 4 counties bordering it and Idaho
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Madison CountyZone 2None41.9%58.1%
Teton CountyZone 2None60.3%39.7%
Jefferson CountyZone 2None99.2%0.8%
Bonneville CountyZone 2None92.4%7.6%
Fremont CountyZone 1None31.8%68.2%
Idaho44 counties, pooled by land areaVaries8.0%41.3%50.7%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Madison County, Questions

Questions about radon in Madison County

Are radon levels high in Madison County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 63.7% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Madison County, Idaho were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 6.2 pCi/L. Of 37 Idaho counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 4 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 41.5%.

Which counties border Madison County?

Madison County borders 4 counties: Teton County, Jefferson County, Bonneville County and Fremont County.

Products

Madison County, Products

Testing a home in Madison County

In Madison County, 63.7% of 314 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 41.5% pooled across Idaho. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Madison County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Madison County homes, compared

Explore

Madison County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Madison County

Calculated by Radon411

Madison County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Madison County

The Census Bureau estimates 55,172 residents in Madison County for July 1, 2025, 2,222 more than in 2020 (+4.2%). That works out to 118 people per square mile of land. Rexburg alone is home to 40,334 of them, 73.1% of the total. Together its 2 incorporated places hold 77.6% of those residents; the other 22.4% live outside any of them. CDC's 314 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 5.7 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Idaho's 6.4.

From Rexburg to Sugar City, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Madison County's.

The cities and towns in Madison County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Rexburg40,334+1.3%73.1%
Sugar City2,476+42.6%4.5%

2 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Madison County, Homes

Homes in Madison County

Madison County has 14,769 homes, and many share a building: 41% are in buildings of five or more, 38% are detached houses, against 74% across Idaho. Much of Madison County is recent building: 55% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 2002, against 1990 for Idaho. Most occupied homes here are rented: owners live in 40% (Idaho: 72%). A tenant can run a test; a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Madison County, Idaho, 2019 to 2023
HomesMadison CountyIdaho
Housing units14,769776,683
Detached houses38%74%
In buildings of 5 or more41%9%
Mobile homes5%7%
Built before 19608%18%
Built since 200055%35%
Middle year built20021990
Owner-occupied40%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.