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Radon Levels in Lake County, Illinois

EPA puts Lake County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 27.4% of its 13,050 reported radon tests (2017) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    27.4%

    6.3 pts below IL

    Lake
    27.4%
    Illinois
    33.7%

    13,050 tests, 2017

  • Median result

    2.4pCi/L

    Below action level

    Lake
    2.4 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2017

  • Tests reported

    13,050

    3rd of 70 by tests

    Lake
    13,050
    Cook
    26,937

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Illinois

    59 of 70

    Lowest quarter

    Lake
    27.4%
    Stark
    69.2%

    By share, of 70 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Lake County

Starts at Lake County's median, 2.4 pCi/L

2.4pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.4 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Lake County's median reported result, 2017.

The data

Lake County, At a glance

Lake County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Lake County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 86% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Lake County, 2017

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Lake County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Lake County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201432.6%
201532.7%
201614.0%
201727.4%

2017: 27.4%. Across these years the share ran from 14.0% to 32.7%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 13,050 tests reported to CDC for Lake County over 2017, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2017. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Lake County, Compared

Lake County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Lake County's 13,050 reported tests in 2017 had a middle value of 2.4 pCi/L and a maximum of 76.0 pCi/L, and 27.4% reached 4 pCi/L. Illinois as a whole (93 Illinois counties, pooled) comes to 33.7%: 6.3 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 59th of 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Stark County reported the highest share (69.2%) and Williamson County the lowest (8.4%).

Below the action level, 5,223 tests (40.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 37.7% statewide, and 4,257 tests (32.6%) fell between 2 and 4, against 28.6% statewide. The busiest year on file was 2014, with 19,008 tests reported; the quietest, 2016, had 1,071.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Lake County in Zone 2, a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 86% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 19.4% in Cook County to 41.9% in Kenosha County, WI, with Cook County below Lake County. Over 4 years of annual figures the share fell 5.2 points, from 32.6% in 2014 to 27.4% in 2017; its peak was 32.7% in 2015.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Lake County against Illinois2014 to 2017, years with 30 or more tests: Lake County 32.6% to 27.4%, the state's pooled share 33.7% in 2017.
Lake CountyIllinois, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Lake County against Illinois: data table
YearTestsLake County, at or above 4 pCi/LIllinois, pooled
201419,00832.6%37.8%
201510,51232.7%36.6%
20161,07114.0%17.4%
201713,05027.4%33.7%
Lake County against Illinois, the United States and nearby counties, 2017
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Lake County
Lake County13,05027.4%2.4 pCi/LThis county
Illinois, pooled93 counties, pooled138,00633.7%Not pooled+6.3 points
United States, pooled937 counties, pooled528,06231.7%Not pooled+4.3 points
Stark Countyhighest in the state3969.2%5.8 pCi/L+41.8 points
Williamson Countylowest in the state2498.4%0.9 pCi/L−19.0 points
Kenosha County, WIborders it21041.9%3.4 pCi/L+14.5 points
McHenry County, ILborders it6,47435.1%2.9 pCi/L+7.7 points
Cook County, ILborders it26,93719.4%1.9 pCi/L−8.0 points
Where Lake County's reported results fell, 2017, beside Illinois and the United States
ResultLake County testsLake County shareIllinois shareU.S. shareAgainst Illinois
Under 2 pCi/L5,22340.0%37.7%43.5%+2.3 points
2 to 4 pCi/L4,25732.6%28.6%24.8%+4.0 points
4 pCi/L and above3,57027.4%33.7%31.7%−6.3 points
Lake County ranked among the 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2017
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Hancock County54 of 706333.3%2.8 pCi/L
Grundy County55 of 7039032.3%2.4 pCi/L
Bond County56 of 707532.0%2.6 pCi/L
Kankakee County57 of 7052231.6%2.7 pCi/L
Madison County58 of 705,21429.5%2.6 pCi/L
Lake County59 of 7013,05027.4%2.4 pCi/L
Fayette County60 of 705726.3%2.5 pCi/L
Macoupin County61 of 7025825.6%2.2 pCi/L
Jackson County62 of 709625.0%2.5 pCi/L
Iroquois County62 of 703625.0%1.9 pCi/L
Mason County64 of 704221.4%2.8 pCi/L
Lake County radon tests by year, against Illinois' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIllinois, pooledChange from the row before
201713,05027.4%2.4 pCi/L76.0 pCi/L33.7%+13.4 points
20161,07114.0%1.5 pCi/L349.0 pCi/L17.4%−18.7 points
201510,51232.7%2.7 pCi/L59.8 pCi/L36.6%+0.1 points
201419,00832.6%2.7 pCi/L45.5 pCi/L37.8%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Lake County, Geology

The ground under Lake County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Lake County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 85.8% of its land is moderate radon potential, with 14.1% high. The map puts 85.8% of Lake County in the area it calls Wheaton Morainal Country and 14.1% in Bloomington Ridged Plain. USGS gives the first a radon index of 11, in the moderate band (9 to 11), and the second 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Lake County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Wheaton Morainal CountryGlacial lake deposits and clay-rich glacial till.Moderate1185.8%
Bloomington Ridged PlainWisconsinan glacial deposits and loess over Paleozoic sedimentary rocks.High1314.1%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Lake County beside the ground around it

Illinois as a whole has more high-potential ground than Lake County: 64.5% of its land, against 14.1% here. Of the 3 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, McHenry County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Lake County, the 3 counties bordering it and Illinois
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Lake CountyZone 2None85.8%14.1%
Kenosha County, WIZone 2None67.3%32.6%
McHenry CountyZone 2NoneNone100%
Cook CountyZone 2None96.8%3.2%
Illinois102 counties, pooled by land areaVaries0.9%34.5%64.5%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Lake County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Lake County

Listed radon professionals by town: Buffalo Grove, Mundelein, Highland Park, Gurnee, Grayslake, Libertyville, Lake Zurich, Lake Forest, Deerfield, Wauconda, Fox Lake, Barrington, Lake Villa, Lincolnshire, Volo, Lake Bluff

What Illinois's program says
Phone
(800) 325-1245
Licensing of radon professionals
The Agency also licenses and regulates the individuals who provide radon measurement and mitigation to the public.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
Illinois Radon Awareness Act - This is the legislation that requires the seller to provide to the buyer of any interest in residential real property the IEMA-OHS pamphlet entitled "Radon Testing Guidelines for Real Estate Transactions" and the Illinois Disclosure of Information on Radon Hazards.

What it means

Lake County, Questions

Questions about radon in Lake County

Are radon levels high in Lake County?

In 2017, 27.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Lake County, Illinois were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.4 pCi/L. Of 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 58 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 33.7%.

Which counties border Lake County?

Lake County borders 3 counties: Kenosha County, WI, McHenry County, IL and Cook County, IL.

Products

Lake County, Products

Testing a home in Lake County

In Lake County, 27.4% of 13,050 tests reported to CDC in 2017 reached 4 pCi/L, against 33.7% pooled across Illinois. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Lake County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Lake County homes, compared

Explore

Lake County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Lake County

Calculated by Radon411

Lake County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Lake County

The Census Bureau estimates 719,339 residents in Lake County for July 1, 2025, 5,962 more than in 2020 (+0.8%). Packed into its land, that is 1,622 people per square mile. No town dominates: Waukegan, the largest, has 87,940 residents, 12.2% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 13,050 reported tests for 2017 come to 18.1 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 10.9 for Illinois.

From Waukegan to Old Mill Creek, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Lake County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Lake County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Waukegan87,940−1.3%12.2%
Buffalo Groveextends beyond Lake County42,812−0.6%Counted whole
Wheelingextends beyond Lake County38,391−2.1%Counted whole
North Chicago34,050+10.8%4.7%
Mundelein32,680+3.6%4.5%
Highland Park30,767+2.0%4.3%
Gurnee30,458−0.6%4.2%
Round Lake Beach26,902−1.1%3.7%
Vernon Hills26,825Level3.7%
Zion24,447−1.1%3.4%
Grayslake21,140−0.4%2.9%
Libertyville20,701+0.7%2.9%
  • Lake Zurich
  • Lake Forest
  • Deerfield (part)
  • Round Lake
  • Antioch
  • Lindenhurst
  • Beach Park
  • Wauconda
  • Fox Lake (part)
  • Barrington (part)
  • Hawthorn Woods
  • Lake Villa
  • Long Grove
  • Island Lake (part)
  • Lincolnshire
  • Park City
  • Round Lake Park
  • Volo
  • Winthrop Harbor
  • Lakemoor (part)
  • Lake Bluff
  • Highwood
  • Lake Barrington
  • Fox River Grove (part)
The other 16 places in Lake County
  • Kildeer
  • Barrington Hills (part)
  • Green Oaks
  • Riverwoods
  • Deer Park (part)
  • Hainesville
  • Wadsworth
  • North Barrington
  • Round Lake Heights
  • Port Barrington (part)
  • Bannockburn
  • Tower Lakes
  • Third Lake
  • Mettawa
  • Indian Creek
  • Old Mill Creek

52 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Lake County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Lake County, Homes

Homes in Lake County

Of Lake County's 270,083 homes, 66% are detached houses, against 58% across Illinois; 16% are in buildings of five or more homes. Much of Lake County is recent building: 20% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1982, against 1970 for Illinois. 74% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Illinois: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Lake County, Illinois, 2019 to 2023
HomesLake CountyIllinois
Housing units270,0835,443,501
Detached houses66%58%
In buildings of 5 or more16%22%
Mobile homes2%2%
Built before 196022%38%
Built since 200020%16%
Middle year built19821970
Owner-occupied74%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.