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Radon Levels in Vermilion County, Illinois

EPA puts Vermilion County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 53.8% of the 39 radon tests reported to CDC (2017) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    53.8%

    20.1 pts above IL

    Vermilion
    53.8%
    Illinois
    33.7%

    39 tests, 2017

  • Median result

    4.7pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Vermilion
    4.7 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2017

  • Tests reported

    39

    68th of 70 by tests

    Vermilion
    39
    Cook
    26,937

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Illinois

    15 of 70

    Top quarter

    Vermilion
    53.8%
    Stark
    69.2%

    By share, of 70 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Vermilion County

Starts at Vermilion County's median, 4.7 pCi/L

4.7pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.7 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Vermilion County's median reported result, 2017.

The data

Vermilion County, At a glance

Vermilion County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Vermilion County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Vermilion County, 2017

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Vermilion County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Vermilion County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201447.1%
201540.7%
201753.8%

2017: 53.8%. Across these years the share ran from 40.7% to 53.8%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 39 tests reported to CDC for Vermilion County over 2017, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2017. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Vermilion County, Compared

Vermilion County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 53.8% of the 39 radon tests reported to CDC for Vermilion County in 2017 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 15th of 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 20.1 points above the 33.7% pooled from 93 Illinois counties.

The median result, 4.7 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 13.0 pCi/L. The rest split 15.4% under 2 pCi/L and 30.8% from 2 to 4 (Illinois: 37.7% and 28.6%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 53.8% share point the same way here.

1 of its 4 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Ford County at 57.1%; Iroquois County reported 25.0%. Statewide for the same period, Stark County reported the highest share (69.2%) and Williamson County the lowest (8.4%).

The busiest year on file was 2014, with 102 tests reported; the quietest, 2017, had 39.

Over 3 years of annual figures the share rose 6.7 points, from 47.1% in 2014 to 53.8% in 2017; its peak was 53.8% in 2017. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 31.7%; Vermilion County sits 22.1 points above it.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Vermilion County against Illinois2014 to 2017, years with 30 or more tests: Vermilion County 47.1% to 53.8%, the state's pooled share 33.7% in 2017.
Vermilion CountyIllinois, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Vermilion County against Illinois: data table
YearTestsVermilion County, at or above 4 pCi/LIllinois, pooled
201410247.1%37.8%
20158140.7%36.6%
20173953.8%33.7%
Vermilion County against Illinois, the United States and nearby counties, 2017
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Vermilion County
Vermilion County3953.8%4.7 pCi/LThis county
Illinois, pooled93 counties, pooled138,00633.7%Not pooled−20.1 points
United States, pooled937 counties, pooled528,06231.7%Not pooled−22.1 points
Stark Countyhighest in the state3969.2%5.8 pCi/L+15.4 points
Williamson Countylowest in the state2498.4%0.9 pCi/L−45.4 points
Ford County, ILborders it4257.1%4.0 pCi/L+3.3 points
Edgar County, ILborders it2157.1%4.5 pCi/L+3.3 points
Douglas County, ILborders it8450.0%3.8 pCi/L−3.8 points
Champaign County, ILborders it3,15944.7%3.4 pCi/L−9.1 points
Iroquois County, ILborders it3625.0%1.9 pCi/L−28.8 points
Where Vermilion County's reported results fell, 2017, beside Illinois and the United States
ResultVermilion County testsVermilion County shareIllinois shareU.S. shareAgainst Illinois
Under 2 pCi/L615.4%37.7%43.5%−22.3 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1230.8%28.6%24.8%+2.2 points
4 pCi/L and above2153.8%33.7%31.7%+20.1 points
Vermilion County ranked among the 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2017
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Ford County9 of 704257.1%4.0 pCi/L
Knox County11 of 7024956.6%4.7 pCi/L
Henry County12 of 7042055.7%4.6 pCi/L
McDonough County12 of 7021055.7%4.3 pCi/L
Piatt County14 of 7027954.8%4.3 pCi/L
Vermilion County15 of 703953.8%4.7 pCi/L
Putnam County16 of 704553.3%4.5 pCi/L
Woodford County17 of 7076552.9%4.2 pCi/L
Ogle County18 of 7063652.4%4.1 pCi/L
Menard County19 of 7016851.8%4.3 pCi/L
Coles County20 of 7019851.5%4.2 pCi/L
Vermilion County radon tests by year, against Illinois' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIllinois, pooledChange from the row before
20173953.8%4.7 pCi/L13.0 pCi/L33.7%+13.1 points
20158140.7%3.2 pCi/L62.1 pCi/L36.6%−6.4 points
201410247.1%3.8 pCi/L13.3 pCi/L37.8%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Vermilion County, Geology

The ground under Vermilion County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Vermilion County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Bloomington Ridged Plain, to which USGS gives a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Vermilion County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Bloomington Ridged PlainWisconsinan glacial deposits and loess over Paleozoic sedimentary rocks.High1399.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Vermilion County beside the ground around it

Vermilion County has more high-potential ground than Illinois as a whole: 100% of its land against 64.5%. Of the 8 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Benton County, IN comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Vermilion County, the 8 counties bordering it and Illinois
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Vermilion CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Warren County, INZone 1NoneNone100%
Champaign CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Vermillion County, INZone 1None1.0%99.0%
Edgar CountyZone 1None5.1%94.9%
Benton County, INZone 1NoneNone100%
Douglas CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Iroquois CountyZone 1None32.0%68.0%
Ford CountyZone 1None0.8%99.2%
Illinois102 counties, pooled by land areaVaries0.9%34.5%64.5%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Vermilion County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Vermilion County

Listed radon professionals by town: Oakwood

What Illinois's program says
Phone
(800) 325-1245
Licensing of radon professionals
The Agency also licenses and regulates the individuals who provide radon measurement and mitigation to the public.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
Illinois Radon Awareness Act - This is the legislation that requires the seller to provide to the buyer of any interest in residential real property the IEMA-OHS pamphlet entitled "Radon Testing Guidelines for Real Estate Transactions" and the Illinois Disclosure of Information on Radon Hazards.

What it means

Vermilion County, Questions

Questions about radon in Vermilion County

Are radon levels high in Vermilion County?

In 2017, 53.8% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Vermilion County, Illinois were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.7 pCi/L. Of 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 14 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 33.7%.

Which counties border Vermilion County?

Vermilion County borders 8 counties: Warren County, IN, Champaign County, IL, Vermillion County, IN, Edgar County, IL, Benton County, IN, Douglas County, IL, Iroquois County, IL and Ford County, IL.

Products

Vermilion County, Products

Testing a home in Vermilion County

In Vermilion County, 53.8% of 39 tests reported to CDC in 2017 reached 4 pCi/L, against 33.7% pooled across Illinois. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Vermilion County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Vermilion County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Vermilion County

Explore

Vermilion County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Vermilion County

Calculated by Radon411

Vermilion County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Vermilion County

About 71,259 people live in Vermilion County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 2,749 fewer than in 2020 (−3.7%). That works out to 79 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Danville, has 28,138 residents, 39.5% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 39 tests over 2017, or 0.5 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Illinois as a whole comes to 10.9.

From Danville to Muncie, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Vermilion County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Vermilion County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Danville28,138−3.4%39.5%
Hoopeston4,676−4.6%6.6%
Westville3,029−4.4%4.3%
Georgetown3,006−4.3%4.2%
Tilton2,537−4.0%3.6%
Catlin1,912−3.6%2.7%
Oakwood1,274−3.5%1.8%
Rossville1,170−4.5%1.6%
Ridge Farm752−4.3%1.1%
Potomac656−4.2%0.9%
Fairmount592−3.9%0.8%
Bismarck577−1.0%0.8%
  • Fithian
  • Sidell
  • Rankin
  • Belgium
  • Allerton (part)
  • Indianola
  • Alvin
  • Henning
  • Muncie

21 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Vermilion County, Homes

Homes in Vermilion County

Vermilion County is a place of houses on their own lots: 79% of its 34,390 homes are detached single-family houses, against 58% across Illinois. The homes are older than Illinois' as a whole: half were built before 1958 (1970 for Illinois), and 52% date from before 1960. 69% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Illinois: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Vermilion County, Illinois, 2019 to 2023
HomesVermilion CountyIllinois
Housing units34,3905,443,501
Detached houses79%58%
In buildings of 5 or more9%22%
Mobile homes6%2%
Built before 196052%38%
Built since 20007%16%
Middle year built19581970
Owner-occupied69%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.