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Radon Levels in Putnam County, Illinois

EPA puts Putnam County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 53.3% of the 45 radon tests reported to CDC (2017) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    53.3%

    19.6 pts above IL

    Putnam
    53.3%
    Illinois
    33.7%

    45 tests, 2017

  • Median result

    4.5pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Putnam
    4.5 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2017

  • Tests reported

    45

    61st of 70 by tests

    Putnam
    45
    Cook
    26,937

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Illinois

    16 of 70

    Top quarter

    Putnam
    53.3%
    Stark
    69.2%

    By share, of 70 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Putnam County

Starts at Putnam County's median, 4.5 pCi/L

4.5pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.5 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Putnam County's median reported result, 2017.

The data

Putnam County, At a glance

Putnam County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Putnam County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Putnam County, 2017

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Putnam County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Putnam County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
2014100.0%
2015100.0%
201753.3%

2017: 53.3%. Across these years the share ran from 53.3% to 100.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 45 tests reported to CDC for Putnam County over 2017, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2017. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Putnam County, Compared

Putnam County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 53.3% of the 45 radon tests reported to CDC for Putnam County in 2017 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 16th of 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 19.6 points above the 33.7% pooled from 93 Illinois counties.

The median result, 4.5 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 24.3 pCi/L. The rest split 26.7% under 2 pCi/L and 20.0% from 2 to 4 (Illinois: 37.7% and 28.6%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 53.3% share point the same way here.

1 of its 3 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Bureau County at 58.6%; LaSalle County reported 45.8%. Statewide for the same period, Stark County reported the highest share (69.2%) and Williamson County the lowest (8.4%).

The busiest year on file was 2014, with 54 tests reported; the quietest, 2015, had 33.

Over 3 years of annual figures the share fell 46.7 points, from 100.0% in 2014 to 53.3% in 2017; its peak was 100.0% in 2014. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 31.7%; Putnam County sits 21.6 points above it.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Putnam County against Illinois2014 to 2017, years with 30 or more tests: Putnam County 100.0% to 53.3%, the state's pooled share 33.7% in 2017.
Putnam CountyIllinois, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Putnam County against Illinois: data table
YearTestsPutnam County, at or above 4 pCi/LIllinois, pooled
201454100.0%37.8%
201533100.0%36.6%
20174553.3%33.7%
Putnam County against Illinois, the United States and nearby counties, 2017
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Putnam County
Putnam County4553.3%4.5 pCi/LThis county
Illinois, pooled93 counties, pooled138,00633.7%Not pooled−19.6 points
United States, pooled937 counties, pooled528,06231.7%Not pooled−21.6 points
Stark Countyhighest in the state3969.2%5.8 pCi/L+15.9 points
Williamson Countylowest in the state2498.4%0.9 pCi/L−44.9 points
Bureau County, ILborders it33358.6%5.1 pCi/L+5.3 points
Marshall County, ILborders it8148.1%3.8 pCi/L−5.2 points
LaSalle County, ILborders it1,00245.8%3.6 pCi/L−7.5 points
Where Putnam County's reported results fell, 2017, beside Illinois and the United States
ResultPutnam County testsPutnam County shareIllinois shareU.S. shareAgainst Illinois
Under 2 pCi/L1226.7%37.7%43.5%−11.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L920.0%28.6%24.8%−8.6 points
4 pCi/L and above2453.3%33.7%31.7%+19.6 points
Putnam County ranked among the 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2017
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Knox County11 of 7024956.6%4.7 pCi/L
Henry County12 of 7042055.7%4.6 pCi/L
McDonough County12 of 7021055.7%4.3 pCi/L
Piatt County14 of 7027954.8%4.3 pCi/L
Vermilion County15 of 703953.8%4.7 pCi/L
Putnam County16 of 704553.3%4.5 pCi/L
Woodford County17 of 7076552.9%4.2 pCi/L
Ogle County18 of 7063652.4%4.1 pCi/L
Menard County19 of 7016851.8%4.3 pCi/L
Coles County20 of 7019851.5%4.2 pCi/L
Douglas County21 of 708450.0%3.8 pCi/L
Putnam County radon tests by year, against Illinois' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIllinois, pooledChange from the row before
20174553.3%4.5 pCi/L24.3 pCi/L33.7%−46.7 points
201533100.0%12.9 pCi/L61.8 pCi/L36.6%Level
201454100.0%8.8 pCi/L18.0 pCi/L37.8%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Putnam County, Geology

The ground under Putnam County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Putnam County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Bloomington Ridged Plain, to which USGS gives a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Putnam County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Bloomington Ridged PlainWisconsinan glacial deposits and loess over Paleozoic sedimentary rocks.High13100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Putnam County beside the ground around it

Putnam County has more high-potential ground than Illinois as a whole: 100% of its land against 64.5%. Of the 3 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; LaSalle County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Putnam County, the 3 counties bordering it and Illinois
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Putnam CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Marshall CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Bureau CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
LaSalle CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Illinois102 counties, pooled by land areaVaries0.9%34.5%64.5%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Putnam County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Putnam County

What Illinois's program says
Phone
(800) 325-1245
Licensing of radon professionals
The Agency also licenses and regulates the individuals who provide radon measurement and mitigation to the public.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
Illinois Radon Awareness Act - This is the legislation that requires the seller to provide to the buyer of any interest in residential real property the IEMA-OHS pamphlet entitled "Radon Testing Guidelines for Real Estate Transactions" and the Illinois Disclosure of Information on Radon Hazards.

What it means

Putnam County, Questions

Questions about radon in Putnam County

Are radon levels high in Putnam County?

In 2017, 53.3% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Putnam County, Illinois were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.5 pCi/L. Of 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 15 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 33.7%.

Which counties border Putnam County?

Putnam County borders 3 counties: Marshall County, Bureau County and LaSalle County.

Products

Putnam County, Products

Testing a home in Putnam County

In Putnam County, 53.3% of 45 tests reported to CDC in 2017 reached 4 pCi/L, against 33.7% pooled across Illinois. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Putnam County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Putnam County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Putnam County

Explore

Putnam County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Putnam County

Calculated by Radon411

Putnam County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Putnam County

Putnam County's population has barely moved since 2020: 5,619 residents on July 1, 2025 against 5,624 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 35 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Granville, has 1,325 residents, 23.6% of the total. Together its 6 incorporated places hold 59.2% of those residents; the other 40.8% live outside any of them. CDC's 45 reported tests for 2017 work out to 8.0 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Illinois' 10.9.

From Granville to Standard, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Putnam County's.

The cities and towns in Putnam County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Granville1,325−2.4%23.6%
Hennepin747−1.7%13.3%
Mark505−2.1%9.0%
McNabb273−2.2%4.9%
Magnolia256−0.4%4.6%
Standard221−2.6%3.9%

6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Putnam County, Homes

Homes in Putnam County

Putnam County is a place of houses on their own lots: 89% of its 3,069 homes are detached single-family houses, against 58% across Illinois. Half of its homes were built before 1975, close to Illinois' 1970: 33% date from before 1960 and 17% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 81% of the occupied homes (Illinois: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Putnam County, Illinois, 2019 to 2023
HomesPutnam CountyIllinois
Housing units3,0695,443,501
Detached houses89%58%
In buildings of 5 or more1%22%
Mobile homes4%2%
Built before 196033%38%
Built since 200017%16%
Middle year built19751970
Owner-occupied81%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.