
Long-term kit![]()
RL116 long-term radon test kit
- Lab fee extra
Method: Alpha track
In home: 90 days to 12 months
Locations and reports
EPA puts Knox County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 56.6% of the 249 radon tests reported to CDC (2017) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.
Data checked By Radon411Methodology
Share at 4+ pCi/L
56.6%
22.9 pts above IL
249 tests, 2017
Median result
4.7pCi/L
Action level reached
Midpoint of the tests, 2017
Tests reported
249
37th of 70 by tests
Reported to CDC before any fix, 2017
EPA radon zone
Zone 1
Highest potential
1 highest, 3 lowest
EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors
Rank in Illinois
11 of 70
Top quarter
By share, of 70 with 30+ tests
Read a result for Knox County
EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.
EPA’s reading of 4.7 pCi/L
At or above 4 pCi/L
This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Knox County's median reported result, 2017.
The data
Knox County, At a glance
Predicted: EPA radon zone
EPA puts all of Knox County in
USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area
Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones
Measured: tests reported to CDC
| Year | Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 65.2% |
| 2015 | 58.8% |
| 2017 | 56.6% |
2017: 56.6%. Across these years the share ran from 56.6% to 65.2%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.
These are the 249 tests reported to CDC for Knox County over 2017, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.
Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2017. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).
Knox County, Compared
More than half: 56.6% of the 249 radon tests reported to CDC for Knox County in 2017 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 11th of 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 22.9 points above the 33.7% pooled from 93 Illinois counties.
The median result, 4.7 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 37.1 pCi/L. The rest split 18.1% under 2 pCi/L and 25.3% from 2 to 4 (Illinois: 37.7% and 28.6%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 56.6% share point the same way here.
3 of its 6 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Stark County at 69.2%; Peoria County reported 40.2%. Statewide for the same period, Stark County reported the highest share (69.2%) and Williamson County the lowest (8.4%).
The busiest year on file was 2014, with 396 tests reported; the quietest, 2015, had 102.
Over 3 years of annual figures the share fell 8.6 points, from 65.2% in 2014 to 56.6% in 2017; its peak was 65.2% in 2014. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 31.7%; Knox County sits 24.9 points above it.
| Year | Tests | Knox County, at or above 4 pCi/L | Illinois, pooled |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 396 | 65.2% | 37.8% |
| 2015 | 102 | 58.8% | 36.6% |
| 2017 | 249 | 56.6% | 33.7% |
Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.
Knox County, Geology
USGS's geologic map puts all of Knox County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Galesburg Plain, to which USGS gives a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).
| Area | The rock, in USGS's words | Potential | Radon index | Share of land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Galesburg Plain | Illinoian glacial deposits and loess over Paleozoic sedimentary rocks. | High | 13 | 100% |
Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.
Knox County has more high-potential ground than Illinois as a whole: 100% of its land against 64.5%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Fulton County comes nearest at 100%.
The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.
Local help
Knox County, Local resources
The Agency also licenses and regulates the individuals who provide radon measurement and mitigation to the public.
Illinois Radon Awareness Act - This is the legislation that requires the seller to provide to the buyer of any interest in residential real property the IEMA-OHS pamphlet entitled "Radon Testing Guidelines for Real Estate Transactions" and the Illinois Disclosure of Information on Radon Hazards.
What it means
Knox County, Questions
In 2017, 56.6% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Knox County, Illinois were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.7 pCi/L. Of 70 Illinois counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 10 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 33.7%.
Knox County borders 6 counties: Warren County, Peoria County, Fulton County, Stark County, Mercer County and Henry County.
Products
Knox County, Products
In Knox County, 56.6% of 249 tests reported to CDC in 2017 reached 4 pCi/L, against 33.7% pooled across Illinois. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Knox County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.
Test kits and monitors: 1 of 3
Knox County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Knox County
Explore
Knox County, Bordering counties
69.2%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 5.8 pCi/L · 39 tests · 12.6 points above Knox County
68.2%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 5.5 pCi/L · 66 tests · 11.6 points above Knox County
64.6%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 5.8 pCi/L · 144 tests · 8.0 points above Knox County
55.7%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 4.6 pCi/L · 420 tests · 0.9 points below Knox County
50.0%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 3.6 pCi/L · 42 tests · 6.6 points below Knox County
40.2%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 3.1 pCi/L · 3,816 tests · 16.4 points below Knox County
Knox County, Cities and towns
About 47,767 people live in Knox County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 2,045 fewer than in 2020 (−4.1%). That works out to 67 people per square mile of land. Galesburg alone is home to 28,581 of them, 59.8% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 249 tests over 2017, or 5.2 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Illinois as a whole comes to 10.9.
From Galesburg to St. Augustine, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Knox County's.
| Place | Residents | Since 2020 | Share of residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Galesburg | 28,581 | −4.6% | 59.8% |
| Abingdon | 2,832 | −3.9% | 5.9% |
| Knoxville | 2,810 | −3.0% | 5.9% |
| East Galesburg | 734 | −3.2% | 1.5% |
| Wataga | 712 | −3.9% | 1.5% |
| Oneida | 677 | −3.3% | 1.4% |
| Yates City | 629 | −3.7% | 1.3% |
| Williamsfield | 550 | −3.3% | 1.2% |
| Altona | 449 | −3.4% | 0.9% |
| London Millsextends beyond Knox County | 342 | −2.3% | Counted whole |
| Henderson | 254 | −3.1% | 0.5% |
| Victoria | 252 | −3.8% | 0.5% |
15 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Knox County is counted whole, so it has no share.
Knox County, Homes
Knox County is a place of houses on their own lots: 77% of its 23,788 homes are detached single-family houses, against 58% across Illinois. The homes are older than Illinois' as a whole: half were built before 1956 (1970 for Illinois), and 56% date from before 1960. 70% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Illinois: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.
| Homes | Knox County | Illinois |
|---|---|---|
| Housing units | 23,788 | 5,443,501 |
| Detached houses | 77% | 58% |
| In buildings of 5 or more | 10% | 22% |
| Mobile homes | 4% | 2% |
| Built before 1960 | 56% | 38% |
| Built since 2000 | 7% | 16% |
| Middle year built | 1956 | 1970 |
| Owner-occupied | 70% | 67% |
Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.