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Radon Levels in Shelby County, Indiana

EPA puts Shelby County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 50.0% of the 84 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    50.0%

    11.1 pts above IN

    Shelby
    50.0%
    Indiana
    38.9%

    84 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    4.0pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Shelby
    4.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    84

    51st of 69 by tests

    Shelby
    84
    St. Joseph
    7,346

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Indiana

    17 of 69

    Top quarter

    Shelby
    50.0%
    Miami
    63.3%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Shelby County

Starts at Shelby County's median, 4.0 pCi/L

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Shelby County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Shelby County, At a glance

Shelby County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Shelby County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Shelby County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Shelby County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 37%2 to 4 pCi/L: 13%4 pCi/L and above: 50%

Of 84 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Shelby County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L3136.9%
2 to 4 pCi/L1113.1%
4 pCi/L and above4250.0%
What these figures count

These are the 84 tests reported to CDC for Shelby County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Shelby County, Compared

Shelby County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 50.0% of the 84 radon tests reported to CDC for Shelby County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 17th of 69 Indiana counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 11.1 points above the 38.9% pooled from 92 Indiana counties.

The median result, 4.0 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 39.5 pCi/L. The rest split 36.9% under 2 pCi/L and 13.1% from 2 to 4 (Indiana: 32.8% and 28.3%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 50.0% share point the same way here.

No bordering county with a figure for the same period reported a higher share; the closest is Bartholomew County at 48.7%, the lowest Decatur County at 33.3%. Statewide for the same period, Miami County reported the highest share (63.3%) and Jasper County the lowest (14.1%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Shelby County went from 77 tests (2005 to 2014) to 84 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 39.0% to 50.0%.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Shelby County sits 14.3 points above it. CDC also counts 9 tests taken after mitigation in Shelby County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Shelby County against Indiana, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Shelby County
Shelby County8450.0%4.0 pCi/LThis county
Indiana, pooled92 counties, pooled43,14838.9%Not pooled−11.1 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−14.3 points
Miami Countyhighest in the state3063.3%5.3 pCi/L+13.3 points
Jasper Countylowest in the state7114.1%1.2 pCi/L−35.9 points
Bartholomew County, INborders it1,70748.7%3.9 pCi/L−1.3 points
Rush County, INborders it1747.1%3.9 pCi/L−2.9 points
Marion County, INborders it3,66840.1%3.1 pCi/L−9.9 points
Johnson County, INborders it55639.4%2.9 pCi/L−10.6 points
Hancock County, INborders it27133.9%2.6 pCi/L−16.1 points
Decatur County, INborders it6333.3%2.8 pCi/L−16.7 points
Where Shelby County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Indiana and the United States
ResultShelby County testsShelby County shareIndiana shareU.S. shareAgainst Indiana
Under 2 pCi/L3136.9%32.8%39.6%+4.1 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1113.1%28.3%24.7%−15.2 points
4 pCi/L and above4250.0%38.9%35.7%+11.1 points
Shelby County ranked among the 69 Indiana counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Fountain County12 of 696055.0%4.6 pCi/L
Noble County13 of 6913652.9%4.3 pCi/L
Whitley County14 of 6918451.6%4.0 pCi/L
Kosciusko County15 of 691,24850.6%4.0 pCi/L
Henry County16 of 699550.5%4.0 pCi/L
Shelby County17 of 698450.0%4.0 pCi/L
Tipton County18 of 696949.3%3.9 pCi/L
Howard County19 of 6921649.1%3.8 pCi/L
Madison County20 of 6923949.0%3.8 pCi/L
Bartholomew County21 of 691,70748.7%3.9 pCi/L
Adams County22 of 696648.5%3.8 pCi/L
Shelby County ten-year laboratory totals, against Indiana's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIndiana, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20178450.0%4.0 pCi/L39.5 pCi/L38.9%+6.2 points
2007 to 20168043.8%2.6 pCi/L56.8 pCi/L39.2%+3.5 points
2006 to 20157740.3%2.5 pCi/L56.8 pCi/L39.6%+1.3 points
2005 to 20147739.0%2.5 pCi/L56.8 pCi/L39.3%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Shelby County, Geology

The ground under Shelby County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Shelby County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Huron-Erie Lobe, to which USGS gives a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Shelby County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Huron-Erie LobeCalcareous clayey and loamy glacial deposits derived from marine carbonate and clastic sedimentary rocks.High13100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Shelby County beside the ground around it

Shelby County has more high-potential ground than Indiana as a whole: 100% of its land against 56.6%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Hancock County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Shelby County, the 6 counties bordering it and Indiana
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Shelby CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Johnson CountyZone 1None0.9%99.1%
Rush CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Hancock CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Bartholomew CountyZone 1None29.3%70.7%
Decatur CountyZone 1None33.5%66.5%
Marion CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Indiana92 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone43.4%56.6%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Shelby County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Shelby County

What it means

Shelby County, Questions

Questions about radon in Shelby County

Are radon levels high in Shelby County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 50.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Shelby County, Indiana were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.0 pCi/L. Of 69 Indiana counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 16 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 38.9%.

Which counties border Shelby County?

Shelby County borders 6 counties: Johnson County, Rush County, Hancock County, Bartholomew County, Decatur County and Marion County.

Products

Shelby County, Products

Testing a home in Shelby County

In Shelby County, 50.0% of 84 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 38.9% pooled across Indiana. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Shelby County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Shelby County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Shelby County

Explore

Shelby County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Shelby County

Calculated by Radon411

Shelby County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Shelby County

The Census Bureau estimates 45,882 residents in Shelby County for July 1, 2025, 817 more than in 2020 (+1.8%). That works out to 112 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Shelbyville, has 21,204 residents, 46.2% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 84 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 1.8 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Indiana as a whole comes to 6.2.

From Shelbyville to Fairland, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Shelby County's.

The cities and towns in Shelby County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Shelbyville21,204+5.3%46.2%
Edinburghextends beyond Shelby County4,575+3.1%Counted whole
Morristown1,183−2.2%2.6%
St. Paulextends beyond Shelby County974+1.4%Counted whole
Fairland536−1.3%1.2%

5 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Shelby County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Shelby County, Homes

Homes in Shelby County

Shelby County is a place of houses on their own lots: 79% of its 19,576 homes are detached single-family houses, against 73% across Indiana. Half of its homes were built before 1971, close to Indiana's 1976: 37% date from before 1960 and 16% from 2000 or later. 74% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Indiana: 70%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Shelby County, Indiana, 2019 to 2023
HomesShelby CountyIndiana
Housing units19,5762,953,344
Detached houses79%73%
In buildings of 5 or more9%13%
Mobile homes5%4%
Built before 196037%32%
Built since 200016%21%
Middle year built19711976
Owner-occupied74%70%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.