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Radon Levels in Madison County, Indiana

EPA puts Madison County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 49.0% of the 239 radon tests reported to CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    49.0%

    10.1 pts above IN

    Madison
    49.0%
    Indiana
    38.9%

    239 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    3.8pCi/L

    Below action level

    Madison
    3.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    239

    25th of 69 by tests

    Madison
    239
    St. Joseph
    7,346

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Indiana

    20 of 69

    Middle half

    Madison
    49.0%
    Miami
    63.3%

    By share, of 69 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Madison County

Starts at Madison County's median, 3.8 pCi/L

3.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.8 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Madison County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Madison County, At a glance

Madison County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Madison County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Madison County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Madison County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 25%2 to 4 pCi/L: 26%4 pCi/L and above: 49%

Of 239 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Madison County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L5924.7%
2 to 4 pCi/L6326.4%
4 pCi/L and above11749.0%
What these figures count

These are the 239 tests reported to CDC for Madison County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Madison County, Compared

Madison County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Madison County, about 5 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (117 of 239) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 13.3 points higher. Across 92 Indiana counties pooled together, 38.9% of tests reached that level, so Madison County runs 10.1 points above its state.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 4 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 2 a smaller one; the spread is 33.9% (Hancock County) to 58.2% (Grant County). By share, Madison County is 20th of 69 Indiana counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 3.8 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 51.5 pCi/L. Below the action level, 59 tests (24.7%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 32.8% statewide, and 63 tests (26.4%) fell between 2 and 4, against 28.3% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 49.0% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 31 tests taken after mitigation in Madison County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

CDC's ten-year totals for Madison County went from 267 tests (2005 to 2014) to 239 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 43.8% to 49.0%.

Madison County against Indiana, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Madison County
Madison County23949.0%3.8 pCi/LThis county
Indiana, pooled92 counties, pooled43,14838.9%Not pooled−10.1 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled−13.3 points
Miami Countyhighest in the state3063.3%5.3 pCi/L+14.3 points
Jasper Countylowest in the state7114.1%1.2 pCi/L−34.9 points
Grant County, INborders it7958.2%4.6 pCi/L+9.2 points
Delaware County, INborders it18755.1%4.2 pCi/L+6.1 points
Henry County, INborders it9550.5%4.0 pCi/L+1.5 points
Tipton County, INborders it6949.3%3.9 pCi/L+0.3 points
Hamilton County, INborders it3,47937.6%2.7 pCi/L−11.4 points
Hancock County, INborders it27133.9%2.6 pCi/L−15.1 points
Where Madison County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Indiana and the United States
ResultMadison County testsMadison County shareIndiana shareU.S. shareAgainst Indiana
Under 2 pCi/L5924.7%32.8%39.6%−8.1 points
2 to 4 pCi/L6326.4%28.3%24.7%−1.9 points
4 pCi/L and above11749.0%38.9%35.7%+10.1 points
Madison County ranked among the 69 Indiana counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Kosciusko County15 of 691,24850.6%4.0 pCi/L
Henry County16 of 699550.5%4.0 pCi/L
Shelby County17 of 698450.0%4.0 pCi/L
Tipton County18 of 696949.3%3.9 pCi/L
Howard County19 of 6921649.1%3.8 pCi/L
Madison County20 of 6923949.0%3.8 pCi/L
Bartholomew County21 of 691,70748.7%3.9 pCi/L
Adams County22 of 696648.5%3.8 pCi/L
Wells County23 of 6916147.8%3.6 pCi/L
Clark County24 of 6951247.7%3.6 pCi/L
Porter County25 of 691,13646.5%3.5 pCi/L
Madison County ten-year laboratory totals, against Indiana's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestIndiana, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201723949.0%3.8 pCi/L51.5 pCi/L38.9%+1.8 points
2007 to 201624847.2%3.7 pCi/L51.5 pCi/L39.2%+3.5 points
2006 to 201525243.7%3.3 pCi/L51.5 pCi/L39.6%−0.1 points
2005 to 201426743.8%3.5 pCi/L51.5 pCi/L39.3%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Madison County, Geology

The ground under Madison County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Madison County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Huron-Erie Lobe, to which USGS gives a radon index of 13, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Madison County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Huron-Erie LobeCalcareous clayey and loamy glacial deposits derived from marine carbonate and clastic sedimentary rocks.High13100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Madison County beside the ground around it

Madison County has more high-potential ground than Indiana as a whole: 100% of its land against 56.6%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Delaware County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Madison County, the 6 counties bordering it and Indiana
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Madison CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Delaware CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Hamilton CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Tipton CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Hancock CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Grant CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Henry CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Indiana92 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone43.4%56.6%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Madison County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Madison County

What it means

Madison County, Questions

Questions about radon in Madison County

Are radon levels high in Madison County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 49.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Madison County, Indiana were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.8 pCi/L. Of 69 Indiana counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 19 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 38.9%.

Which counties border Madison County?

Madison County borders 6 counties: Delaware County, Hamilton County, Tipton County, Hancock County, Grant County and Henry County.

Products

Madison County, Products

Testing a home in Madison County

In Madison County, 49.0% of 239 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 38.9% pooled across Indiana. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Madison County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Madison County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Madison County

Explore

Madison County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Madison County

Calculated by Radon411

Madison County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Madison County

The Census Bureau estimates 135,088 residents in Madison County for July 1, 2025, 4,933 more than in 2020 (+3.8%). That works out to 299 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Anderson, has 56,153 residents, 41.6% of the total. Reported testing is thin here: 239 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 1.8 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Indiana as a whole comes to 6.2.

From Anderson to River Forest, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Madison County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Madison County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Anderson56,153+2.5%41.6%
Elwoodextends beyond Madison County8,525+1.5%Counted whole
Pendleton5,930+25.3%4.4%
Alexandria5,223+1.7%3.9%
Ingalls2,635+14.2%2.0%
Lapel2,570+10.3%1.9%
Chesterfieldextends beyond Madison County2,523+1.7%Counted whole
Edgewood2,087+1.4%1.5%
Frankton1,827+3.2%1.4%
Summitville991+1.7%0.7%
Markleville493+1.4%0.4%
Orestes340+4.0%0.3%
  • Country Club Heights
  • Woodlawn Heights
  • River Forest

15 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Madison County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Madison County, Homes

Homes in Madison County

Madison County is a place of houses on their own lots: 77% of its 59,075 homes are detached single-family houses, against 73% across Indiana. The homes are older than Indiana's as a whole: half were built before 1965 (1976 for Indiana), and 42% date from before 1960. 70% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Indiana: 70%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Madison County, Indiana, 2019 to 2023
HomesMadison CountyIndiana
Housing units59,0752,953,344
Detached houses77%73%
In buildings of 5 or more7%13%
Mobile homes6%4%
Built before 196042%32%
Built since 200012%21%
Middle year built19651976
Owner-occupied70%70%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.