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Radon Levels in Clay County, Kansas

EPA puts Clay County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 55.8% of the 77 radon tests reported to CDC (2022) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    55.8%

    23.8 pts above KS

    Clay
    55.8%
    Kansas
    32.0%

    77 tests, 2022

  • Median result

    4.8pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Clay
    4.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2022

  • Tests reported

    77

    22nd of 38 by tests

    Clay
    77
    Johnson
    5,240

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2022

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Kansas

    2 of 38

    Top quarter

    Clay
    55.8%
    Mitchell
    57.4%

    By share, of 38 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Clay County

Starts at Clay County's median, 4.8 pCi/L

4.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.8 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Clay County's median reported result, 2022.

The data

Clay County, At a glance

Clay County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Clay County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 65% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Clay County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Clay County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Clay County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201663.5%
201753.9%
201852.9%
201934.1%
202057.8%
202154.0%
202255.8%

2022: 55.8%. Across these years the share ran from 34.1% to 63.5%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 77 tests reported to CDC for Clay County over 2022, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2016 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Clay County, Compared

Clay County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 55.8% of the 77 radon tests reported to CDC for Clay County in 2022 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 2nd of 38 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 23.8 points above the 32.0% pooled from 96 Kansas counties.

The median result, 4.8 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 30.9 pCi/L. The rest split 20.8% under 2 pCi/L and 23.4% from 2 to 4 (Kansas: 45.8% and 22.1%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 55.8% share point the same way here.

No bordering county with a figure for the same period reported a higher share; the closest is Cloud County at 54.6%, the lowest Geary County at 25.2%. Statewide for the same period, Mitchell County reported the highest share (57.4%) and Crawford County the lowest (5.9%).

The busiest year on file was 2021, with 378 tests reported; the quietest, 2018, had 68.

Over 7 years of annual figures the share fell 7.7 points, from 63.5% in 2016 to 55.8% in 2022; its peak was 63.5% in 2016. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 23.9%; Clay County sits 31.9 points above it. CDC also counts 18 tests taken after mitigation in Clay County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Clay County against Kansas2016 to 2022, years with 30 or more tests: Clay County 63.5% to 55.8%, the state's pooled share 32.0% in 2022.
Clay CountyKansas, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Clay County against Kansas: data table
YearTestsClay County, at or above 4 pCi/LKansas, pooled
20169663.5%35.4%
201710253.9%37.3%
20186852.9%37.3%
20198234.1%33.7%
202011657.8%31.3%
202137854.0%31.8%
20227755.8%32.0%
Clay County against Kansas, the United States and nearby counties, 2022
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Clay County
Clay County7755.8%4.8 pCi/LThis county
Kansas, pooled96 counties, pooled18,38532.0%Not pooled−23.8 points
United States, pooled853 counties, pooled333,14023.9%Not pooled−31.9 points
Mitchell Countyhighest in the state4757.4%6.2 pCi/L+1.6 points
Crawford Countylowest in the state345.9%0.8 pCi/L−49.9 points
Cloud County, KSborders it9754.6%4.3 pCi/L−1.2 points
Washington County, KSborders it1643.8%3.3 pCi/L−12.0 points
Dickinson County, KSborders it11338.9%2.7 pCi/L−16.9 points
Ottawa County, KSborders it2532.0%3.3 pCi/L−23.8 points
Riley County, KSborders it80031.3%1.9 pCi/L−24.5 points
Geary County, KSborders it36525.2%1.9 pCi/L−30.6 points
Where Clay County's reported results fell, 2022, beside Kansas and the United States
ResultClay County testsClay County shareKansas shareU.S. shareAgainst Kansas
Under 2 pCi/L1620.8%45.8%54.5%−25.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1823.4%22.1%21.7%+1.3 points
4 pCi/L and above4355.8%32.0%23.9%+23.8 points
Clay County ranked among the 38 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2022
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Mitchell County1 of 384757.4%6.2 pCi/L
Clay County2 of 387755.8%4.8 pCi/L
Cloud County3 of 389754.6%4.3 pCi/L
Barton County4 of 383953.8%4.1 pCi/L
Republic County5 of 383452.9%4.3 pCi/L
Saline County6 of 3872952.3%4.2 pCi/L
McPherson County7 of 3821551.6%4.1 pCi/L
Pawnee County8 of 385343.4%3.7 pCi/L
Atchison County9 of 386041.7%3.3 pCi/L
Johnson County10 of 385,24041.2%3.0 pCi/L
Miami County11 of 3821440.2%3.0 pCi/L
Clay County radon tests by year, against Kansas' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestKansas, pooledChange from the row before
20227755.8%4.8 pCi/L30.9 pCi/L32.0%+1.8 points
202137854.0%4.5 pCi/L23.0 pCi/L31.8%−3.8 points
202011657.8%5.0 pCi/L24.0 pCi/L31.3%+23.7 points
20198234.1%2.0 pCi/L18.1 pCi/L33.7%−18.8 points
20186852.9%4.3 pCi/L25.0 pCi/L37.3%−1.0 points
201710253.9%4.7 pCi/L24.0 pCi/L37.3%−9.6 points
20169663.5%5.3 pCi/L77.7 pCi/L35.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Clay County, Geology

The ground under Clay County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Clay County: 65.3% of its land is high radon potential and 34.7% moderate. The map puts 37.8% of Clay County in the area it calls Smoky Hills and 34.7% in Glaciated Area, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Clay County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Smoky HillsCretaceous marine sandstone, shale, and siltstone covered by discontinuous loess deposits.High1237.8%
Glaciated AreaGlacial till underlain by Pennsylvanian and Permian marine and nonmarine sedimentary shale, sandstone, limestone, coal.Moderate934.7%
Mid-Continent Rift ZoneFaulted and fractured Permian limestone, dolomite, shale, and sandstone related to the Mid-Continent Rift zone.High1227.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Clay County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Clay County is close to Kansas as a whole: 65.3% of its land against 59.9%. Every one of the 6 counties that border it has more high-potential ground, Cloud County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Clay County, the 6 counties bordering it and Kansas
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Clay CountyZone 1None34.7%65.3%
Riley CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Cloud CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Washington CountyZone 1None17.3%82.7%
Ottawa CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Geary CountyZone 1None12.8%87.2%
Dickinson CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Kansas105 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone40.1%59.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Clay County, Questions

Questions about radon in Clay County

Are radon levels high in Clay County?

In 2022, 55.8% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Clay County, Kansas were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.8 pCi/L. Of 38 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 1 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 32.0%.

Which counties border Clay County?

Clay County borders 6 counties: Riley County, Cloud County, Washington County, Ottawa County, Geary County and Dickinson County.

Products

Clay County, Products

Testing a home in Clay County

In Clay County, 55.8% of 77 tests reported to CDC in 2022 reached 4 pCi/L, against 32.0% pooled across Kansas. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Clay County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Clay County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Clay County

Explore

Clay County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Clay County

Calculated by Radon411

Clay County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Clay County

About 7,990 people live in Clay County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 136 fewer than in 2020 (−1.7%). That works out to 12 people per square mile of land. Clay Center alone is home to 4,061 of them, 50.8% of the total. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 77 reported tests for 2022 come to 9.6 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 6.2 for Kansas.

From Clay Center to Oak Hill, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Clay County's.

The cities and towns in Clay County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Clay Center4,061−3.2%50.8%
Wakefield835−3.5%10.5%
Cliftonextends beyond Clay County457+1.1%Counted whole
Morganville181+0.6%2.3%
Green92−5.2%1.2%
Longford71−2.7%0.9%
Viningextends beyond Clay County43+2.4%Counted whole
Oak Hill24Level0.3%

8 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Clay County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Clay County, Homes

Homes in Clay County

Clay County is a place of houses on their own lots: 85% of its 3,940 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Kansas. The homes are older than Kansas' as a whole: half were built before 1961 (1975 for Kansas), and 49% date from before 1960. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Kansas: 67%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Clay County, Kansas, 2019 to 2023
HomesClay CountyKansas
Housing units3,9401,285,221
Detached houses85%72%
In buildings of 5 or more5%13%
Mobile homes3%4%
Built before 196049%33%
Built since 200011%20%
Middle year built19611975
Owner-occupied73%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.