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Radon Levels in Ottawa County, Kansas

EPA puts Ottawa County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 25 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2022). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    31.7%

    0.1 pts below KS

    Ottawa
    31.7%
    Kansas
    31.8%

    180 tests, 2021

  • Median result

    2.6pCi/L

    Below action level

    Ottawa
    2.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2021

  • Tests reported

    180

    27th of 62 by tests

    Ottawa
    180
    Johnson
    25,860

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2021

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Kansas

    40 of 62

    Middle half

    Ottawa
    31.7%
    Norton
    93.8%

    By share, of 62 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Ottawa County

Starts at Ottawa County's median, 2.6 pCi/L

2.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.6 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Ottawa County's median reported result, 2021.

The data

Ottawa County, At a glance

Ottawa County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Ottawa County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Ottawa County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Ottawa County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Ottawa County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201657.7%
201740.0%
201843.9%
201948.4%
202039.2%
202131.7%
202232.0%

2022: 32.0%. Across these years the share ran from 31.7% to 57.7%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 25 tests were reported to CDC for Ottawa County over 2022, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2016 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Ottawa County, Compared

Ottawa County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Ottawa County, about 3 in 10 reported tests in 2021 (57 of 180) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 24.4%, the gap is 7.3 points higher. Across 96 Kansas counties pooled together, 31.8% of tests reached that level, so Ottawa County runs 0.1 points below its state.

The newest figure, in 2022, counts only 25 tests (32.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 180-test figure.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, all 6 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L; the spread is 37.0% (Saline County) to 63.6% (Lincoln County). By share, Ottawa County is 40th of 62 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2017 opened at 40.0% and 2021 closed at 31.7% (down 8.3 points), with 2019 the high at 48.4%. Half the tests came in under 2.6 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 32.2 pCi/L. Below the action level, 60 tests (33.3%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 45.3% statewide, and 63 tests (35.0%) fell between 2 and 4, against 22.9% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 31.7% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 6 tests taken after mitigation in Ottawa County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2021, with 180 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 25.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Ottawa County against Kansas2017 to 2021, years with 30 or more tests: Ottawa County 40.0% to 31.7%, the state's pooled share 31.8% in 2021.
Ottawa CountyKansas, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Ottawa County against Kansas: data table
YearTestsOttawa County, at or above 4 pCi/LKansas, pooled
20173040.0%37.3%
20184143.9%37.3%
20193148.4%33.7%
20205139.2%31.3%
202118031.7%31.8%
Ottawa County against Kansas, the United States and nearby counties, 2021
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Ottawa County
Ottawa County18031.7%2.6 pCi/LThis county
Kansas, pooled96 counties, pooled69,90931.8%Not pooled+0.1 points
United States, pooled807 counties, pooled344,60424.4%Not pooled−7.3 points
Norton Countyhighest in the state4893.8%7.3 pCi/L+62.1 points
Doniphan Countylowest in the state330.0%1.7 pCi/L−31.7 points
Lincoln County, KSborders it3363.6%4.5 pCi/L+31.9 points
Cloud County, KSborders it26460.2%4.4 pCi/L+28.5 points
Mitchell County, KSborders it17755.9%4.8 pCi/L+24.2 points
Clay County, KSborders it37854.0%4.5 pCi/L+22.3 points
Dickinson County, KSborders it33037.3%2.5 pCi/L+5.6 points
Saline County, KSborders it1,92037.0%2.8 pCi/L+5.3 points
Where Ottawa County's reported results fell, 2021, beside Kansas and the United States
ResultOttawa County testsOttawa County shareKansas shareU.S. shareAgainst Kansas
Under 2 pCi/L6033.3%45.3%54.4%−12.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L6335.0%22.9%21.2%+12.1 points
4 pCi/L and above5731.7%31.8%24.4%−0.1 points
Ottawa County ranked among the 62 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2021
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Miami County35 of 6275334.3%2.2 pCi/L
Franklin County36 of 6230034.0%2.3 pCi/L
Riley County37 of 623,13233.9%2.3 pCi/L
Cowley County38 of 6236633.6%2.4 pCi/L
Finney County39 of 6224333.3%3.1 pCi/L
Ottawa County40 of 6218031.7%2.6 pCi/L
Harvey County41 of 6275931.6%2.7 pCi/L
Sumner County42 of 6228531.6%2.4 pCi/L
Douglas County43 of 622,90130.5%2.0 pCi/L
Marion County44 of 629930.3%2.3 pCi/L
Cherokee County45 of 623030.0%1.9 pCi/L
Ottawa County radon tests by year, against Kansas' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestKansas, pooledChange from the row before
20222532.0%3.3 pCi/L25.0 pCi/L32.0%+0.3 points
202118031.7%2.6 pCi/L32.2 pCi/L31.8%−7.5 points
20205139.2%3.2 pCi/L17.6 pCi/L31.3%−9.2 points
20193148.4%3.9 pCi/L30.7 pCi/L33.7%+4.5 points
20184143.9%3.4 pCi/L16.4 pCi/L37.3%+3.9 points
20173040.0%3.0 pCi/L25.7 pCi/L37.3%−17.7 points
20162657.7%4.2 pCi/L20.1 pCi/L35.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Ottawa County, Geology

The ground under Ottawa County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Ottawa County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Smoky Hills, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Ottawa County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Smoky HillsCretaceous marine sandstone, shale, and siltstone covered by discontinuous loess deposits.High1299.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Ottawa County beside the ground around it

Ottawa County has more high-potential ground than Kansas as a whole: 100% of its land against 59.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Cloud County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Ottawa County, the 6 counties bordering it and Kansas
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Ottawa CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Cloud CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Saline CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Lincoln CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Clay CountyZone 1None34.7%65.3%
Dickinson CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Mitchell CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Kansas105 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone40.1%59.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Ottawa County, Questions

Questions about radon in Ottawa County

Are radon levels high in Ottawa County?

In 2022, 32.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Ottawa County, Kansas were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.3 pCi/L. Of 62 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 39 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 31.8%.

Which counties border Ottawa County?

Ottawa County borders 6 counties: Cloud County, Saline County, Lincoln County, Clay County, Dickinson County and Mitchell County.

Products

Ottawa County, Products

Testing a home in Ottawa County

In Ottawa County, 31.7% of 180 tests reported to CDC in 2021 reached 4 pCi/L, against 31.8% pooled across Kansas. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Ottawa County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Ottawa County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Ottawa County

Explore

Ottawa County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Ottawa County

Calculated by Radon411

Ottawa County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Ottawa County

Ottawa County's population has barely moved since 2020: 5,744 residents on July 1, 2025 against 5,729 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. Spread over its land, that is 8.0 people to the square mile. Its largest town, Minneapolis, has 1,907 residents, 33.2% of the total. Together its 5 incorporated places hold 55.9% of those residents; the other 44.1% live outside any of them. CDC's 180 reported tests for 2021 work out to 31.3 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Kansas' 23.5.

From Minneapolis to Culver, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Ottawa County's.

The cities and towns in Ottawa County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Minneapolis1,907−1.6%33.2%
Bennington637+2.7%11.1%
Delphos294−2.0%5.1%
Tescott260−1.5%4.5%
Culver112−0.9%1.9%

5 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Ottawa County, Homes

Homes in Ottawa County

Ottawa County is a place of houses on their own lots: 87% of its 2,684 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Kansas. The homes are older than Kansas' as a whole: half were built before 1964 (1975 for Kansas), and 46% date from before 1960. Owners live in 78% of the occupied homes (Kansas: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Ottawa County, Kansas, 2019 to 2023
HomesOttawa CountyKansas
Housing units2,6841,285,221
Detached houses87%72%
In buildings of 5 or more2%13%
Mobile homes3%4%
Built before 196046%33%
Built since 200017%20%
Middle year built19641975
Owner-occupied78%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.