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Radon Levels in Riley County, Kansas

EPA puts Riley County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 31.3% of its 800 reported radon tests (2022) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    31.3%

    0.7 pts below KS

    Riley
    31.3%
    Kansas
    32.0%

    800 tests, 2022

  • Median result

    1.9pCi/L

    Below action level

    Riley
    1.9 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2022

  • Tests reported

    800

    4th of 38 by tests

    Riley
    800
    Johnson
    5,240

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2022

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Kansas

    22 of 38

    Middle half

    Riley
    31.3%
    Mitchell
    57.4%

    By share, of 38 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Riley County

Starts at Riley County's median, 1.9 pCi/L

1.9pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.9 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Riley County's median reported result, 2022.

The data

Riley County, At a glance

Riley County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Riley County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Riley County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Riley County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Riley County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201626.1%
201731.2%
201828.9%
201927.9%
202027.8%
202133.9%
202231.3%

2022: 31.3%. Across these years the share ran from 26.1% to 33.9%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 800 tests reported to CDC for Riley County over 2022, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2016 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Riley County, Compared

Riley County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Riley County, about 3 in 10 reported tests in 2022 (250 of 800) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 23.9%, the gap is 7.4 points higher. Across 96 Kansas counties pooled together, 32.0% of tests reached that level, so Riley County runs 0.7 points below its state.

Of 5 neighbours with a figure, 2 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 3 a smaller one; the spread is 25.2% (Pottawatomie County) to 55.8% (Clay County). By share, Riley County is 22nd of 38 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2016 opened at 26.1% and 2022 closed at 31.3% (up 5.2 points), with 2021 the high at 33.9%. Half the tests came in under 1.9 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 28.2 pCi/L. Below the action level, 400 tests (50.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 45.8% statewide, and 150 tests (18.8%) fell between 2 and 4, against 22.1% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 31.3% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 82 tests taken after mitigation in Riley County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2021, with 3,132 tests reported; the quietest, 2016, had 667.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Riley County against Kansas2016 to 2022, years with 30 or more tests: Riley County 26.1% to 31.3%, the state's pooled share 32.0% in 2022.
Riley CountyKansas, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Riley County against Kansas: data table
YearTestsRiley County, at or above 4 pCi/LKansas, pooled
201666726.1%35.4%
201783631.2%37.3%
201898428.9%37.3%
201970727.9%33.7%
202099227.8%31.3%
20213,13233.9%31.8%
202280031.3%32.0%
Riley County against Kansas, the United States and nearby counties, 2022
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Riley County
Riley County80031.3%1.9 pCi/LThis county
Kansas, pooled96 counties, pooled18,38532.0%Not pooled+0.7 points
United States, pooled853 counties, pooled333,14023.9%Not pooled−7.4 points
Mitchell Countyhighest in the state4757.4%6.2 pCi/L+26.1 points
Crawford Countylowest in the state345.9%0.8 pCi/L−25.4 points
Clay County, KSborders it7755.8%4.8 pCi/L+24.5 points
Washington County, KSborders it1643.8%3.3 pCi/L+12.5 points
Marshall County, KSborders it6631.8%1.9 pCi/L+0.5 points
Wabaunsee County, KSborders it3129.0%2.2 pCi/L−2.3 points
Geary County, KSborders it36525.2%1.9 pCi/L−6.1 points
Pottawatomie County, KSborders it20625.2%1.7 pCi/L−6.1 points
Where Riley County's reported results fell, 2022, beside Kansas and the United States
ResultRiley County testsRiley County shareKansas shareU.S. shareAgainst Kansas
Under 2 pCi/L40050.0%45.8%54.5%+4.2 points
2 to 4 pCi/L15018.8%22.1%21.7%−3.3 points
4 pCi/L and above25031.3%32.0%23.9%−0.7 points
Riley County ranked among the 38 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2022
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Shawnee County17 of 3838834.5%2.6 pCi/L
Harvey County18 of 3823234.1%2.8 pCi/L
Franklin County19 of 3810634.0%2.1 pCi/L
Lyon County20 of 384731.9%2.5 pCi/L
Marshall County21 of 386631.8%1.9 pCi/L
Riley County22 of 3880031.3%1.9 pCi/L
Ellis County23 of 3819129.8%2.6 pCi/L
Wyandotte County24 of 3868729.7%2.1 pCi/L
Sumner County25 of 387929.1%2.3 pCi/L
Wabaunsee County26 of 383129.0%2.2 pCi/L
Rice County27 of 385328.3%1.8 pCi/L
Riley County radon tests by year, against Kansas' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestKansas, pooledChange from the row before
202280031.3%1.9 pCi/L28.2 pCi/L32.0%−2.6 points
20213,13233.9%2.3 pCi/L32.0 pCi/L31.8%+6.1 points
202099227.8%1.7 pCi/L30.2 pCi/L31.3%−0.1 points
201970727.9%1.9 pCi/L1061.3 pCi/L33.7%−1.0 points
201898428.9%1.8 pCi/L36.1 pCi/L37.3%−2.3 points
201783631.2%2.0 pCi/L75.4 pCi/L37.3%+5.1 points
201666726.1%1.9 pCi/L37.4 pCi/L35.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Riley County, Geology

The ground under Riley County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Riley County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 93.8% of Riley County in the area it calls Mid-Continent Rift Zone and 6.2% in Glacial Drift. USGS gives both a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Riley County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Mid-Continent Rift ZoneFaulted and fractured Permian limestone, dolomite, shale, and sandstone related to the Mid-Continent Rift zone.High1293.8%
Glacial DriftGlacial drift and loess of varying thickness, largely locally derived from underlying and nearby Paleozoic sedimentary rocks.High126.2%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Riley County beside the ground around it

Riley County has more high-potential ground than Kansas as a whole: 100% of its land against 59.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Marshall County comes nearest at 99.6%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Riley County, the 6 counties bordering it and Kansas
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Riley CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Geary CountyZone 1None12.8%87.2%
Clay CountyZone 1None34.7%65.3%
Pottawatomie CountyZone 1None34.7%65.3%
Marshall CountyZone 1None0.4%99.6%
Washington CountyZone 1None17.3%82.7%
Wabaunsee CountyZone 2None62.4%37.6%
Kansas105 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone40.1%59.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Riley County, Questions

Questions about radon in Riley County

Are radon levels high in Riley County?

In 2022, 31.3% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Riley County, Kansas were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.9 pCi/L. Of 38 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 21 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 32.0%.

Which counties border Riley County?

Riley County borders 6 counties: Geary County, Clay County, Pottawatomie County, Marshall County, Washington County and Wabaunsee County.

Products

Riley County, Products

Testing a home in Riley County

In Riley County, 31.3% of 800 tests reported to CDC in 2022 reached 4 pCi/L, against 32.0% pooled across Kansas. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Riley County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Riley County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Riley County

Explore

Riley County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Riley County

Calculated by Radon411

Riley County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Riley County

The Census Bureau estimates 72,598 residents in Riley County for July 1, 2025, 587 more than in 2020 (+0.8%). That works out to 119 people per square mile of land. Manhattan, the largest place on its list (54,673 residents in all), extends beyond Riley County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. Testing is reported here more often than across the state: CDC's 800 reported tests for 2022 come to 11.0 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), against 6.2 for Kansas.

From Manhattan to Randolph, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Riley County's.

The cities and towns in Riley County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Manhattanextends beyond Riley County54,673+1.0%Counted whole
Ogden1,655−0.7%2.3%
Riley956+1.6%1.3%
Leonardville442+2.6%0.6%
Randolph159−0.6%0.2%

5 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Riley County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Riley County, Homes

Homes in Riley County

Fewer than six in ten of Riley County's 30,674 homes are detached houses (48%, against 72% across Kansas); the rest are attached, in shared buildings or mobile. Much of Riley County is recent building: 31% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1984, against 1975 for Kansas. Most occupied homes here are rented: owners live in 45% (Kansas: 67%). A tenant can run a test; a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Riley County, Kansas, 2019 to 2023
HomesRiley CountyKansas
Housing units30,6741,285,221
Detached houses48%72%
In buildings of 5 or more26%13%
Mobile homes5%4%
Built before 196022%33%
Built since 200031%20%
Middle year built19841975
Owner-occupied45%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.