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Radon Levels in Graham County, Kansas

EPA puts Graham County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 3 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2022). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    71.4%

    Phillips County

    Phillips
    71.4%

    1 of 6 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2019

  • Nearest county

    71.4%

    Phillips County, 41 miles

    Phillips
    71.4%
    Kansas
    33.7%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 35 tests, 2019

  • Ground above low

    100.0%

    Level with Kansas

    Graham
    100.0%
    Kansas
    100.0%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    12

    Too few for a share

    Graham
    12
    Needed
    30

    2021

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Graham County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Graham County, At a glance

Graham County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Graham County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Graham County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Graham County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Graham County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201688.9%
201762.5%
2018100.0%
2020100.0%
202175.0%
2022100.0%

2022: 100.0%. Across these years the share ran from 62.5% to 100.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 3 tests were reported to CDC for Graham County over 2022, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2016 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Graham County, Compared

Graham County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Graham County rests on 12 tests in 2021, 9 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 8.3 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 6.8 pCi/L, with a middle value of 6.3 pCi/L.

Phillips County, the one bordering county with a figure in 2019, reported 71.4% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L. Farther out, Ellis County (43 miles away) at 41.6%, Thomas County (63 miles away) at 45.5% and Scott County (81 miles away) at 61.5% have figures too. Pooled across 102 Kansas counties, 33.7% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 29.0%.

Statewide for the same period, Jewell County reported the highest share (71.9%) and Reno County the lowest (20.8%). EPA's 1993 map puts Graham County in Zone 1, the map's highest label: a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential.

Kansas, the United States and the counties around Graham County, 2019
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Kansas, pooled102 counties, pooled24,17633.7%Not pooled
United States, pooled828 counties, pooled391,41229.0%Not pooled
Jewell Countyhighest in the state3271.9%7.4 pCi/L
Reno Countylowest in the state30320.8%2.0 pCi/L
Norton County, KSborders it1090.0%7.9 pCi/L
Rooks County, KSborders it977.8%6.0 pCi/L
Gove County, KSborders it875.0%9.1 pCi/L
Phillips County, KSborders it3571.4%6.0 pCi/L
Sheridan County, KSborders it1471.4%4.5 pCi/L
Trego County, KSborders it966.7%6.2 pCi/L
The nearest Kansas counties to Graham County with 30 or more tests, 2019
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Phillips County41 mi3571.4%6.0 pCi/L
Ellis County43 mi20941.6%3.3 pCi/L
Thomas County63 mi4445.5%3.8 pCi/L
Scott County81 mi3961.5%6.1 pCi/L
Barton County85 mi5724.6%2.0 pCi/L
Pawnee County88 mi3366.7%4.9 pCi/L
Mitchell County90 mi4751.1%4.0 pCi/L
Jewell County94 mi3271.9%7.4 pCi/L
Graham County radon tests by year, against Kansas' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestKansas, pooledChange from the row before
20223100.0%7.7 pCi/L8.6 pCi/L32.0%+25.0 points
20211275.0%6.3 pCi/L6.8 pCi/L31.8%−25.0 points
20203100.0%5.3 pCi/L7.7 pCi/L31.3%Level
20182100.0%4.7 pCi/L5.1 pCi/L37.3%+37.5 points
2017862.5%8.9 pCi/L9.9 pCi/L37.3%−26.4 points
2016988.9%8.3 pCi/L20.7 pCi/L35.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Graham County, Geology

The ground under Graham County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Graham County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 69.0% of Graham County in the area it calls Ogallala Formation and 31.0% in Smoky Hills. USGS gives both a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Graham County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Ogallala FormationTertiary sandstone, in part covered by windblown eolian sand and loess deposits.High1269.0%
Smoky HillsCretaceous marine sandstone, shale, and siltstone covered by discontinuous loess deposits.High1231.0%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Graham County beside the ground around it

Graham County has more high-potential ground than Kansas as a whole: 100% of its land against 59.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Gove County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Graham County, the 6 counties bordering it and Kansas
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Graham CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Rooks CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Sheridan CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Norton CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Trego CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Phillips CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Gove CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Kansas105 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone40.1%59.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Graham County, Questions

Questions about radon in Graham County

Are radon levels high in Graham County?

In 2022, 100.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Graham County, Kansas were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 7.7 pCi/L. Phillips County, the one bordering county with a figure in 2019, reported 71.4% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L.

Which counties border Graham County?

Graham County borders 6 counties: Rooks County, Sheridan County, Norton County, Trego County, Phillips County and Gove County.

Products

Graham County, Products

Testing a home in Graham County

No CDC figure names Graham County; the nearest county with one, Phillips County (41 miles away), reported 71.4% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L in 2019, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Graham County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Graham County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Graham County

Explore

Graham County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Graham County

Calculated by Radon411

Graham County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Graham County

About 2,371 people live in Graham County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 35 fewer than in 2020 (−1.5%). Spread over its land, that is 2.6 people to the square mile. Hill City alone is home to 1,376 of them, 58.0% of the total. Together its 3 incorporated places hold 69.0% of those residents; the other 31.0% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 12 tests over 2021, or 5.1 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Kansas as a whole comes to 23.5.

From Hill City to Morland, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Graham County's.

The cities and towns in Graham County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Hill City1,376−1.4%58.0%
Bogue146−2.0%6.2%
Morland115−1.7%4.9%

3 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Graham County, Homes

Homes in Graham County

Graham County is a place of houses on their own lots: 88% of its 1,428 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Kansas. The homes are older than Kansas' as a whole: half were built before 1957 (1975 for Kansas), and 55% date from before 1960. Owners live in 81% of the occupied homes (Kansas: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Graham County, Kansas, 2019 to 2023
HomesGraham CountyKansas
Housing units1,4281,285,221
Detached houses88%72%
In buildings of 5 or more2%13%
Mobile homes5%4%
Built before 196055%33%
Built since 20002%20%
Middle year built19571975
Owner-occupied81%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.