
Long-term kit![]()
RL116 long-term radon test kit
- Lab fee extra
Method: Alpha track
In home: 90 days to 12 months
Locations and reports
EPA puts Graham County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 3 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2022). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.
Data checked By Radon411Methodology
Highest bordering
71.4%
Phillips County
1 of 6 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2019
Nearest county
71.4%
Phillips County, 41 miles
Share at 4+ pCi/L, 35 tests, 2019
Ground above low
100.0%
Level with Kansas
Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential
Tests reported
12
Too few for a share
2021
EPA radon zone
Zone 1
Highest potential
1 highest, 3 lowest
EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors
Read a result for Graham County
EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.
EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L
At or above 4 pCi/L
This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.
The data
Graham County, At a glance
Predicted: EPA radon zone
EPA puts all of Graham County in
USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area
Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones
Measured: tests reported to CDC
| Year | Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 88.9% |
| 2017 | 62.5% |
| 2018 | 100.0% |
| 2020 | 100.0% |
| 2021 | 75.0% |
| 2022 | 100.0% |
2022: 100.0%. Across these years the share ran from 62.5% to 100.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.
Only 3 tests were reported to CDC for Graham County over 2022, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.
Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2016 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).
Graham County, Compared
CDC's largest figure for Graham County rests on 12 tests in 2021, 9 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 8.3 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 6.8 pCi/L, with a middle value of 6.3 pCi/L.
Phillips County, the one bordering county with a figure in 2019, reported 71.4% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L. Farther out, Ellis County (43 miles away) at 41.6%, Thomas County (63 miles away) at 45.5% and Scott County (81 miles away) at 61.5% have figures too. Pooled across 102 Kansas counties, 33.7% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 29.0%.
Statewide for the same period, Jewell County reported the highest share (71.9%) and Reno County the lowest (20.8%). EPA's 1993 map puts Graham County in Zone 1, the map's highest label: a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential.
Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.
Graham County, Geology
USGS's geologic map puts all of Graham County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 69.0% of Graham County in the area it calls Ogallala Formation and 31.0% in Smoky Hills. USGS gives both a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).
| Area | The rock, in USGS's words | Potential | Radon index | Share of land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ogallala Formation | Tertiary sandstone, in part covered by windblown eolian sand and loess deposits. | High | 12 | 69.0% |
| Smoky Hills | Cretaceous marine sandstone, shale, and siltstone covered by discontinuous loess deposits. | High | 12 | 31.0% |
Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.
Graham County has more high-potential ground than Kansas as a whole: 100% of its land against 59.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Gove County comes nearest at 100%.
The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.
Local help
Graham County, Local resources
What it means
Graham County, Questions
In 2022, 100.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Graham County, Kansas were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 7.7 pCi/L. Phillips County, the one bordering county with a figure in 2019, reported 71.4% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L.
Graham County borders 6 counties: Rooks County, Sheridan County, Norton County, Trego County, Phillips County and Gove County.
Products
Graham County, Products
No CDC figure names Graham County; the nearest county with one, Phillips County (41 miles away), reported 71.4% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L in 2019, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Graham County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.
Test kits and monitors: 1 of 3
Graham County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Graham County
Explore
Graham County, Bordering counties
90.0%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 7.9 pCi/L · 10 tests
77.8%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 6.0 pCi/L · 9 tests
75.0%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 9.1 pCi/L · 8 tests
71.4%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 4.5 pCi/L · 14 tests
71.4%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 6.0 pCi/L · 35 tests
66.7%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 6.2 pCi/L · 9 tests
Graham County, Cities and towns
About 2,371 people live in Graham County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 35 fewer than in 2020 (−1.5%). Spread over its land, that is 2.6 people to the square mile. Hill City alone is home to 1,376 of them, 58.0% of the total. Together its 3 incorporated places hold 69.0% of those residents; the other 31.0% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 12 tests over 2021, or 5.1 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Kansas as a whole comes to 23.5.
From Hill City to Morland, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Graham County's.
| Place | Residents | Since 2020 | Share of residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hill City | 1,376 | −1.4% | 58.0% |
| Bogue | 146 | −2.0% | 6.2% |
| Morland | 115 | −1.7% | 4.9% |
3 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).
Graham County, Homes
Graham County is a place of houses on their own lots: 88% of its 1,428 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Kansas. The homes are older than Kansas' as a whole: half were built before 1957 (1975 for Kansas), and 55% date from before 1960. Owners live in 81% of the occupied homes (Kansas: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.
| Homes | Graham County | Kansas |
|---|---|---|
| Housing units | 1,428 | 1,285,221 |
| Detached houses | 88% | 72% |
| In buildings of 5 or more | 2% | 13% |
| Mobile homes | 5% | 4% |
| Built before 1960 | 55% | 33% |
| Built since 2000 | 2% | 20% |
| Middle year built | 1957 | 1975 |
| Owner-occupied | 81% | 67% |
Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.