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Radon Levels in Thomas County, Kansas

EPA puts Thomas County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 23 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2022). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    54.7%

    17.4 pts above KS

    Thomas
    54.7%
    Kansas
    37.3%

    64 tests, 2017

  • Median result

    4.3pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Thomas
    4.3 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2017

  • Tests reported

    64

    29th of 45 by tests

    Thomas
    64
    Johnson
    9,462

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Kansas

    9 of 45

    Top quarter

    Thomas
    54.7%
    Sheridan
    67.7%

    By share, of 45 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Thomas County

Starts at Thomas County's median, 4.3 pCi/L

4.3pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.3 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Thomas County's median reported result, 2017.

The data

Thomas County, At a glance

Thomas County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Thomas County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Thomas County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Thomas County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Thomas County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201667.7%
201754.7%
201863.0%
201945.5%
202065.5%
202156.3%
202256.5%

2022: 56.5%. Across these years the share ran from 45.5% to 67.7%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 23 tests were reported to CDC for Thomas County over 2022, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2016 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Thomas County, Compared

Thomas County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 54.7% of the 64 radon tests reported to CDC for Thomas County in 2017 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 9th of 45 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 17.4 points above the 37.3% pooled from 97 Kansas counties.

The newest figure, in 2022, counts only 23 tests (56.5% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 64-test figure.

The median result, 4.3 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 17.5 pCi/L. The rest split 7.8% under 2 pCi/L and 37.5% from 2 to 4 (Kansas: 39.5% and 23.2%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 54.7% share point the same way here.

All 3 of its bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Sheridan County at 67.7%; the lowest of them, Sherman County, reported 55.3%. Statewide for the same period, Sheridan County reported the highest share (67.7%) and Reno County the lowest (21.6%).

The busiest year on file was 2017, with 64 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 23.

Over 5 years of annual figures the share fell 11.4 points, from 67.7% in 2016 to 56.3% in 2021; its peak was 67.7% in 2016. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 31.7%; Thomas County sits 23.0 points above it.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Thomas County against Kansas2016 to 2021, years with 30 or more tests: Thomas County 67.7% to 56.3%, the state's pooled share 31.8% in 2021.
Thomas CountyKansas, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Thomas County against Kansas: data table
YearTestsThomas County, at or above 4 pCi/LKansas, pooled
20163167.7%35.4%
20176454.7%37.3%
20185463.0%37.3%
20194445.5%33.7%
20214856.3%31.8%
Thomas County against Kansas, the United States and nearby counties, 2017
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Thomas County
Thomas County6454.7%4.3 pCi/LThis county
Kansas, pooled97 counties, pooled23,90237.3%Not pooled−17.4 points
United States, pooled937 counties, pooled528,06231.7%Not pooled−23.0 points
Smith Countyhighest in the state4663.0%5.5 pCi/L+8.3 points
Reno Countylowest in the state29621.6%2.2 pCi/L−33.1 points
Rawlins County, KSborders it771.4%7.2 pCi/L+16.7 points
Sheridan County, KSborders it3167.7%5.8 pCi/L+13.0 points
Logan County, KSborders it4165.9%4.7 pCi/L+11.2 points
Gove County, KSborders it1963.2%7.0 pCi/L+8.5 points
Decatur County, KSborders it1258.3%4.4 pCi/L+3.6 points
Sherman County, KSborders it7655.3%4.2 pCi/L+0.6 points
Where Thomas County's reported results fell, 2017, beside Kansas and the United States
ResultThomas County testsThomas County shareKansas shareU.S. shareAgainst Kansas
Under 2 pCi/L57.8%39.5%43.5%−31.7 points
2 to 4 pCi/L2437.5%23.2%24.8%+14.3 points
4 pCi/L and above3554.7%37.3%31.7%+17.4 points
Thomas County ranked among the 45 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2017
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Mitchell County4 of 456060.0%5.6 pCi/L
Jewell County5 of 454959.2%6.6 pCi/L
Nemaha County6 of 454158.5%4.9 pCi/L
Cloud County7 of 459057.8%5.3 pCi/L
Sherman County8 of 457655.3%4.2 pCi/L
Thomas County9 of 456454.7%4.3 pCi/L
Ellsworth County10 of 455954.2%4.6 pCi/L
Clay County11 of 4510253.9%4.7 pCi/L
Republic County12 of 453351.5%4.8 pCi/L
Marshall County13 of 456550.8%4.7 pCi/L
Atchison County14 of 453250.0%3.9 pCi/L
Thomas County radon tests by year, against Kansas' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestKansas, pooledChange from the row before
20222356.5%4.2 pCi/L8.9 pCi/L32.0%+0.2 points
20214856.3%4.2 pCi/L20.4 pCi/L31.8%−9.2 points
20202965.5%5.1 pCi/L53.9 pCi/L31.3%+20.0 points
20194445.5%3.8 pCi/L20.2 pCi/L33.7%−17.5 points
20185463.0%5.0 pCi/L16.4 pCi/L37.3%+8.3 points
20176454.7%4.3 pCi/L17.5 pCi/L37.3%−13.0 points
20163167.7%5.3 pCi/L13.4 pCi/L35.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Thomas County, Geology

The ground under Thomas County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Thomas County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Ogallala Formation, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Thomas County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Ogallala FormationTertiary sandstone, in part covered by windblown eolian sand and loess deposits.High12100%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Thomas County beside the ground around it

Thomas County has more high-potential ground than Kansas as a whole: 100% of its land against 59.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Decatur County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Thomas County, the 6 counties bordering it and Kansas
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Thomas CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Rawlins CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Logan CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Sheridan CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Sherman CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Gove CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Decatur CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Kansas105 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone40.1%59.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Thomas County, Questions

Questions about radon in Thomas County

Are radon levels high in Thomas County?

In 2022, 56.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Thomas County, Kansas were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.2 pCi/L. Of 45 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 8 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 37.3%.

Which counties border Thomas County?

Thomas County borders 6 counties: Rawlins County, Logan County, Sheridan County, Sherman County, Gove County and Decatur County.

Products

Thomas County, Products

Testing a home in Thomas County

In Thomas County, 54.7% of 64 tests reported to CDC in 2017 reached 4 pCi/L, against 37.3% pooled across Kansas. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Thomas County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Thomas County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Thomas County

Explore

Thomas County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Thomas County

Calculated by Radon411

Thomas County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Thomas County

About 7,725 people live in Thomas County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 201 fewer than in 2020 (−2.5%). Spread over its land, that is 7.2 people to the square mile. Colby alone is home to 5,489 of them, 71.1% of the total. CDC's 64 reported tests for 2017 work out to 8.3 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Kansas' 8.0.

From Colby to Menlo, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Thomas County's.

The cities and towns in Thomas County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Colby5,489−2.1%71.1%
Oakleyextends beyond Thomas County1,974−2.9%Counted whole
Brewster278−4.1%3.6%
Rexford192−3.5%2.5%
Gem93−3.1%1.2%
Menlo30−3.2%0.4%

6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Thomas County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Thomas County, Homes

Homes in Thomas County

Thomas County is a place of houses on their own lots: 81% of its 3,580 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Kansas. The homes are older than Kansas' as a whole: half were built before 1965 (1975 for Kansas), and 41% date from before 1960. Owners live in 77% of the occupied homes (Kansas: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Thomas County, Kansas, 2019 to 2023
HomesThomas CountyKansas
Housing units3,5801,285,221
Detached houses81%72%
In buildings of 5 or more6%13%
Mobile homes6%4%
Built before 196041%33%
Built since 20004%20%
Middle year built19651975
Owner-occupied77%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.