
Long-term kit![]()
RL116 long-term radon test kit
- Lab fee extra
Method: Alpha track
In home: 90 days to 12 months
Locations and reports
EPA puts Thomas County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 23 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2022). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.
Data checked By Radon411Methodology
Share at 4+ pCi/L
54.7%
17.4 pts above KS
64 tests, 2017
Median result
4.3pCi/L
Action level reached
Midpoint of the tests, 2017
Tests reported
64
29th of 45 by tests
Reported to CDC before any fix, 2017
EPA radon zone
Zone 1
Highest potential
1 highest, 3 lowest
EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors
Rank in Kansas
9 of 45
Top quarter
By share, of 45 with 30+ tests
Read a result for Thomas County
EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.
EPA’s reading of 4.3 pCi/L
At or above 4 pCi/L
This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Thomas County's median reported result, 2017.
The data
Thomas County, At a glance
Predicted: EPA radon zone
EPA puts all of Thomas County in
USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area
Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones
Measured: tests reported to CDC
| Year | Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L |
|---|---|
| 2016 | 67.7% |
| 2017 | 54.7% |
| 2018 | 63.0% |
| 2019 | 45.5% |
| 2020 | 65.5% |
| 2021 | 56.3% |
| 2022 | 56.5% |
2022: 56.5%. Across these years the share ran from 45.5% to 67.7%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.
Only 23 tests were reported to CDC for Thomas County over 2022, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.
Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2016 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).
Thomas County, Compared
More than half: 54.7% of the 64 radon tests reported to CDC for Thomas County in 2017 read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 9th of 45 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 17.4 points above the 37.3% pooled from 97 Kansas counties.
The newest figure, in 2022, counts only 23 tests (56.5% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 64-test figure.
The median result, 4.3 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 17.5 pCi/L. The rest split 7.8% under 2 pCi/L and 37.5% from 2 to 4 (Kansas: 39.5% and 23.2%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 54.7% share point the same way here.
All 3 of its bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Sheridan County at 67.7%; the lowest of them, Sherman County, reported 55.3%. Statewide for the same period, Sheridan County reported the highest share (67.7%) and Reno County the lowest (21.6%).
The busiest year on file was 2017, with 64 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 23.
Over 5 years of annual figures the share fell 11.4 points, from 67.7% in 2016 to 56.3% in 2021; its peak was 67.7% in 2016. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 31.7%; Thomas County sits 23.0 points above it.
| Year | Tests | Thomas County, at or above 4 pCi/L | Kansas, pooled |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 31 | 67.7% | 35.4% |
| 2017 | 64 | 54.7% | 37.3% |
| 2018 | 54 | 63.0% | 37.3% |
| 2019 | 44 | 45.5% | 33.7% |
| 2021 | 48 | 56.3% | 31.8% |
Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.
Thomas County, Geology
USGS's geologic map puts all of Thomas County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Ogallala Formation, to which USGS gives a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).
| Area | The rock, in USGS's words | Potential | Radon index | Share of land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ogallala Formation | Tertiary sandstone, in part covered by windblown eolian sand and loess deposits. | High | 12 | 100% |
Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.
Thomas County has more high-potential ground than Kansas as a whole: 100% of its land against 59.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Decatur County comes nearest at 100%.
The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.
Local help
Thomas County, Local resources
Listed radon professionals by town: Oakley
What it means
Thomas County, Questions
In 2022, 56.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Thomas County, Kansas were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.2 pCi/L. Of 45 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 8 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 37.3%.
Thomas County borders 6 counties: Rawlins County, Logan County, Sheridan County, Sherman County, Gove County and Decatur County.
Products
Thomas County, Products
In Thomas County, 54.7% of 64 tests reported to CDC in 2017 reached 4 pCi/L, against 37.3% pooled across Kansas. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Thomas County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.
Test kits and monitors: 1 of 3
Thomas County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Thomas County
Explore
Thomas County, Bordering counties
71.4%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 7.2 pCi/L · 7 tests · 16.7 points above Thomas County
67.7%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 5.8 pCi/L · 31 tests · 13.0 points above Thomas County
65.9%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 4.7 pCi/L · 41 tests · 11.2 points above Thomas County
63.2%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 7.0 pCi/L · 19 tests · 8.5 points above Thomas County
58.3%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 4.4 pCi/L · 12 tests · 3.6 points above Thomas County
55.3%at or above 4 pCi/L
Median 4.2 pCi/L · 76 tests · 0.6 points above Thomas County
Thomas County, Cities and towns
About 7,725 people live in Thomas County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 201 fewer than in 2020 (−2.5%). Spread over its land, that is 7.2 people to the square mile. Colby alone is home to 5,489 of them, 71.1% of the total. CDC's 64 reported tests for 2017 work out to 8.3 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Kansas' 8.0.
From Colby to Menlo, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Thomas County's.
| Place | Residents | Since 2020 | Share of residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colby | 5,489 | −2.1% | 71.1% |
| Oakleyextends beyond Thomas County | 1,974 | −2.9% | Counted whole |
| Brewster | 278 | −4.1% | 3.6% |
| Rexford | 192 | −3.5% | 2.5% |
| Gem | 93 | −3.1% | 1.2% |
| Menlo | 30 | −3.2% | 0.4% |
6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Thomas County is counted whole, so it has no share.
Thomas County, Homes
Thomas County is a place of houses on their own lots: 81% of its 3,580 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Kansas. The homes are older than Kansas' as a whole: half were built before 1965 (1975 for Kansas), and 41% date from before 1960. Owners live in 77% of the occupied homes (Kansas: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.
| Homes | Thomas County | Kansas |
|---|---|---|
| Housing units | 3,580 | 1,285,221 |
| Detached houses | 81% | 72% |
| In buildings of 5 or more | 6% | 13% |
| Mobile homes | 6% | 4% |
| Built before 1960 | 41% | 33% |
| Built since 2000 | 4% | 20% |
| Middle year built | 1965 | 1975 |
| Owner-occupied | 77% | 67% |
Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.