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Radon Levels in Ness County, Kansas

EPA puts Ness County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 26 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2022). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    66.7%

    Pawnee County

    Pawnee
    66.7%
    Finney
    30.1%

    3 of 8 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2019

  • Nearest county

    66.7%

    Pawnee County, 42 miles

    Pawnee
    66.7%
    Kansas
    33.7%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 33 tests, 2019

  • Ground above low

    100.0%

    Level with Kansas

    Ness
    100.0%
    Kansas
    100.0%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    28

    Too few for a share

    Ness
    28
    Needed
    30

    2020

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Ness County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Ness County, At a glance

Ness County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Ness County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Ness County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Ness County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Ness County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201669.2%
201740.0%
201876.9%
201983.3%
202014.3%
202133.3%
202269.2%

2022: 69.2%. Across these years the share ran from 14.3% to 83.3%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 26 tests were reported to CDC for Ness County over 2022, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2016 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Ness County, Compared

Ness County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Ness County rests on 28 tests in 2020, 4 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 3.6 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 9.3 pCi/L, with a middle value of 1.7 pCi/L.

Of the counties bordering it, 3 have a figure in 2019: Pawnee County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 66.7%, and Finney County the smallest, 30.1%, with Ellis County at 41.6% between. Farther out, Scott County (54 miles away) at 61.5%, Ford County (54 miles away) at 42.4% and Barton County (63 miles away) at 24.6% have figures too. Pooled across 102 Kansas counties, 33.7% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 29.0%.

Statewide for the same period, Jewell County reported the highest share (71.9%) and Reno County the lowest (20.8%). EPA's 1993 map puts Ness County in Zone 1, the map's highest label: a predicted county average above 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential.

Kansas, the United States and the counties around Ness County, 2019
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Kansas, pooled102 counties, pooled24,17633.7%Not pooled
United States, pooled828 counties, pooled391,41229.0%Not pooled
Jewell Countyhighest in the state3271.9%7.4 pCi/L
Reno Countylowest in the state30320.8%2.0 pCi/L
Gove County, KSborders it875.0%9.1 pCi/L
Hodgeman County, KSborders it771.4%5.2 pCi/L
Trego County, KSborders it966.7%6.2 pCi/L
Pawnee County, KSborders it3366.7%4.9 pCi/L
Lane County, KSborders it450.0%7.3 pCi/L
Rush County, KSborders it450.0%4.2 pCi/L
Ellis County, KSborders it20941.6%3.3 pCi/L
Finney County, KSborders it15630.1%3.0 pCi/L
The nearest Kansas counties to Ness County with 30 or more tests, 2019
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Pawnee County42 mi3366.7%4.9 pCi/L
Ellis County44 mi20941.6%3.3 pCi/L
Scott County54 mi3961.5%6.1 pCi/L
Finney County54 mi15630.1%3.0 pCi/L
Ford County54 mi16542.4%3.3 pCi/L
Barton County63 mi5724.6%2.0 pCi/L
Thomas County86 mi4445.5%3.8 pCi/L
Rice County94 mi3455.9%4.5 pCi/L
Ness County radon tests by year, against Kansas' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestKansas, pooledChange from the row before
20222669.2%10.2 pCi/L22.0 pCi/L32.0%+35.9 points
2021933.3%3.6 pCi/L20.0 pCi/L31.8%+19.0 points
20202814.3%1.7 pCi/L9.3 pCi/L31.3%−69.0 points
20191283.3%10.4 pCi/L17.1 pCi/L33.7%+6.4 points
20181376.9%10.8 pCi/L14.6 pCi/L37.3%+36.9 points
2017540.0%2.9 pCi/L16.0 pCi/L37.3%−29.2 points
20161369.2%4.9 pCi/L11.0 pCi/L35.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Ness County, Geology

The ground under Ness County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Ness County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 81.7% of Ness County in the area it calls Smoky Hills and 18.3% in Ogallala Formation. USGS gives both a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Ness County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Smoky HillsCretaceous marine sandstone, shale, and siltstone covered by discontinuous loess deposits.High1281.7%
Ogallala FormationTertiary sandstone, in part covered by windblown eolian sand and loess deposits.High1218.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Ness County beside the ground around it

Ness County has more high-potential ground than Kansas as a whole: 100% of its land against 59.9%. Of the 8 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Gove County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Ness County, the 8 counties bordering it and Kansas
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Ness CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Hodgeman CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Trego CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Lane CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Rush CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Gove CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Pawnee CountyZone 1None41.7%58.3%
Ellis CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Finney CountyZone 1None28.9%71.1%
Kansas105 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone40.1%59.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Ness County, Questions

Questions about radon in Ness County

Are radon levels high in Ness County?

In 2022, 69.2% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Ness County, Kansas were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 10.2 pCi/L. Of the counties bordering it, 3 have a figure in 2019: Pawnee County reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 66.7%, and Finney County the smallest, 30.1%, with Ellis County at 41.6% between.

Which counties border Ness County?

Ness County borders 8 counties: Hodgeman County, Trego County, Lane County, Rush County, Gove County, Pawnee County, Ellis County and Finney County.

Products

Ness County, Products

Testing a home in Ness County

No CDC figure names Ness County; the nearest county with one, Pawnee County (42 miles away), reported 66.7% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L in 2019, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Ness County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Ness County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Ness County

Explore

Ness County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Ness County

Calculated by Radon411

Ness County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Ness County

About 2,617 people live in Ness County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 57 fewer than in 2020 (−2.1%). Spread over its land, that is 2.4 people to the square mile. Ness City alone is home to 1,313 of them, 50.2% of the total. Together its 5 incorporated places hold 74.8% of those residents; the other 25.2% live outside any of them. CDC's 28 reported tests for 2020 work out to 10.7 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Kansas' 7.7.

From Ness City to Brownell, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Ness County's.

The cities and towns in Ness County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Ness City1,313−2.0%50.2%
Bazine268−1.8%10.2%
Ransom257−2.3%9.8%
Utica97−3.0%3.7%
Brownell22−4.3%0.8%

5 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Ness County, Homes

Homes in Ness County

Ness County is a place of houses on their own lots: 91% of its 1,475 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Kansas. The homes are older than Kansas' as a whole: half were built before 1959 (1975 for Kansas), and 52% date from before 1960. Owners live in 79% of the occupied homes (Kansas: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Ness County, Kansas, 2019 to 2023
HomesNess CountyKansas
Housing units1,4751,285,221
Detached houses91%72%
In buildings of 5 or more4%13%
Mobile homes3%4%
Built before 196052%33%
Built since 20004%20%
Middle year built19591975
Owner-occupied79%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.