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Radon Levels in Marshall County, Kansas

EPA puts Marshall County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 31.8% of its 66 reported radon tests (2022) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    31.8%

    0.2 pts below KS

    Marshall
    31.8%
    Kansas
    32.0%

    66 tests, 2022

  • Median result

    1.9pCi/L

    Below action level

    Marshall
    1.9 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2022

  • Tests reported

    66

    25th of 38 by tests

    Marshall
    66
    Johnson
    5,240

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2022

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Kansas

    21 of 38

    Middle half

    Marshall
    31.8%
    Mitchell
    57.4%

    By share, of 38 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Marshall County

Starts at Marshall County's median, 1.9 pCi/L

1.9pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.9 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Marshall County's median reported result, 2022.

The data

Marshall County, At a glance

Marshall County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Marshall County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Marshall County, 2022

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Marshall County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Marshall County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201642.9%
201750.8%
201851.9%
201963.0%
202067.4%
202163.6%
202231.8%

2022: 31.8%. Across these years the share ran from 31.8% to 67.4%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 66 tests reported to CDC for Marshall County over 2022, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2022. Measured data period: 2016 to 2022 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Marshall County, Compared

Marshall County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Marshall County, about 3 in 10 reported tests in 2022 (21 of 66) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 23.9%, the gap is 7.9 points higher. Across 96 Kansas counties pooled together, 32.0% of tests reached that level, so Marshall County runs 0.2 points below its state.

Of 3 neighbours with a figure, 1 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 2 a smaller one; the spread is 25.2% (Pottawatomie County) to 76.8% (Gage County, NE). By share, Marshall County is 21st of 38 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2016 opened at 42.9% and 2022 closed at 31.8% (down 11.1 points), with 2020 the high at 67.4%. Half the tests came in under 1.9 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 41.0 pCi/L. Below the action level, 33 tests (50.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 45.8% statewide, and 12 tests (18.2%) fell between 2 and 4, against 22.1% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 31.8% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 7 tests taken after mitigation in Marshall County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2021, with 99 tests reported; the quietest, 2019, had 27.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Marshall County against Kansas2016 to 2022, years with 30 or more tests: Marshall County 42.9% to 31.8%, the state's pooled share 32.0% in 2022.
Marshall CountyKansas, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Marshall County against Kansas: data table
YearTestsMarshall County, at or above 4 pCi/LKansas, pooled
20164942.9%35.4%
20176550.8%37.3%
20185451.9%37.3%
20204667.4%31.3%
20219963.6%31.8%
20226631.8%32.0%
Marshall County against Kansas, the United States and nearby counties, 2022
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Marshall County
Marshall County6631.8%1.9 pCi/LThis county
Kansas, pooled96 counties, pooled18,38532.0%Not pooled+0.2 points
United States, pooled853 counties, pooled333,14023.9%Not pooled−7.9 points
Mitchell Countyhighest in the state4757.4%6.2 pCi/L+25.6 points
Crawford Countylowest in the state345.9%0.8 pCi/L−25.9 points
Gage County, NEborders it8276.8%6.6 pCi/L+45.0 points
Nemaha County, KSborders it2864.3%7.3 pCi/L+32.5 points
Washington County, KSborders it1643.8%3.3 pCi/L+12.0 points
Pawnee County, NEborders it2142.9%3.7 pCi/L+11.1 points
Riley County, KSborders it80031.3%1.9 pCi/L−0.5 points
Pottawatomie County, KSborders it20625.2%1.7 pCi/L−6.6 points
Where Marshall County's reported results fell, 2022, beside Kansas and the United States
ResultMarshall County testsMarshall County shareKansas shareU.S. shareAgainst Kansas
Under 2 pCi/L3350.0%45.8%54.5%+4.2 points
2 to 4 pCi/L1218.2%22.1%21.7%−3.9 points
4 pCi/L and above2131.8%32.0%23.9%−0.2 points
Marshall County ranked among the 38 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2022
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Ford County16 of 385036.0%3.8 pCi/L
Shawnee County17 of 3838834.5%2.6 pCi/L
Harvey County18 of 3823234.1%2.8 pCi/L
Franklin County19 of 3810634.0%2.1 pCi/L
Lyon County20 of 384731.9%2.5 pCi/L
Marshall County21 of 386631.8%1.9 pCi/L
Riley County22 of 3880031.3%1.9 pCi/L
Ellis County23 of 3819129.8%2.6 pCi/L
Wyandotte County24 of 3868729.7%2.1 pCi/L
Sumner County25 of 387929.1%2.3 pCi/L
Wabaunsee County26 of 383129.0%2.2 pCi/L
Marshall County radon tests by year, against Kansas' pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestKansas, pooledChange from the row before
20226631.8%1.9 pCi/L41.0 pCi/L32.0%−31.8 points
20219963.6%5.3 pCi/L15.7 pCi/L31.8%−3.8 points
20204667.4%7.0 pCi/L40.3 pCi/L31.3%+4.4 points
20192763.0%4.9 pCi/L20.9 pCi/L33.7%+11.1 points
20185451.9%4.3 pCi/L41.0 pCi/L37.3%+1.1 points
20176550.8%4.7 pCi/L30.5 pCi/L37.3%+7.9 points
20164942.9%3.5 pCi/L17.9 pCi/L35.4%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Marshall County, Geology

The ground under Marshall County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Marshall County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 99.6% of its land is high radon potential, with 0.4% moderate. The map puts 58.3% of Marshall County in the area it calls Glacial Drift and 41.3% in Mid-Continent Rift Zone. USGS gives both a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Marshall County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Glacial DriftGlacial drift and loess of varying thickness, largely locally derived from underlying and nearby Paleozoic sedimentary rocks.High1258.3%
Mid-Continent Rift ZoneFaulted and fractured Permian limestone, dolomite, shale, and sandstone related to the Mid-Continent Rift zone.High1241.3%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Marshall County beside the ground around it

Marshall County has more high-potential ground than Kansas as a whole: 99.6% of its land against 59.9%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Gage County, NE the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Marshall County, the 6 counties bordering it and Kansas
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Marshall CountyZone 1None0.4%99.6%
Nemaha CountyZone 1None16.6%83.4%
Pawnee County, NEZone 1None1.3%98.7%
Pottawatomie CountyZone 1None34.7%65.3%
Washington CountyZone 1None17.3%82.7%
Riley CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Gage County, NEZone 1NoneNone100%
Kansas105 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone40.1%59.9%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Marshall County, Questions

Questions about radon in Marshall County

Are radon levels high in Marshall County?

In 2022, 31.8% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Marshall County, Kansas were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.9 pCi/L. Of 38 Kansas counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 20 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 32.0%.

Which counties border Marshall County?

Marshall County borders 6 counties: Nemaha County, KS, Pawnee County, NE, Pottawatomie County, KS, Washington County, KS, Riley County, KS and Gage County, NE.

Products

Marshall County, Products

Testing a home in Marshall County

In Marshall County, 31.8% of 66 tests reported to CDC in 2022 reached 4 pCi/L, against 32.0% pooled across Kansas. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Marshall County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Marshall County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Marshall County

Explore

Marshall County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Marshall County

Calculated by Radon411

Marshall County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Marshall County

About 9,852 people live in Marshall County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 168 fewer than in 2020 (−1.7%). That works out to 11 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Marysville, has 3,385 residents, 34.4% of the total. Together its 9 incorporated places hold 66.2% of those residents; the other 33.8% live outside any of them. CDC's 66 reported tests for 2022 work out to 6.7 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Kansas' 6.2.

From Marysville to Oketo, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Marshall County's.

The cities and towns in Marshall County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Marysville3,385−1.7%34.4%
Blue Rapids909−2.0%9.2%
Frankfort718−1.0%7.3%
Waterville644−2.6%6.5%
Axtell405+2.0%4.1%
Beattie198−1.5%2.0%
Summerfield122−3.2%1.2%
Vermillion79+1.3%0.8%
Oketo62−1.6%0.6%

9 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Marshall County, Homes

Homes in Marshall County

Marshall County is a place of houses on their own lots: 87% of its 4,758 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Kansas. The homes are older than Kansas' as a whole: half were built before 1960 (1975 for Kansas), and 50% date from before 1960. Owners live in 83% of the occupied homes (Kansas: 67%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Marshall County, Kansas, 2019 to 2023
HomesMarshall CountyKansas
Housing units4,7581,285,221
Detached houses87%72%
In buildings of 5 or more4%13%
Mobile homes6%4%
Built before 196050%33%
Built since 200013%20%
Middle year built19601975
Owner-occupied83%67%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.