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Radon Levels in Union County, Kentucky

EPA puts Union County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 8 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Highest bordering

    35.3%

    Posey County

    Posey
    35.3%
    Henderson
    24.1%

    2 of 6 neighbours have 30+ tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Nearest county

    24.1%

    Henderson County, 22 miles

    Henderson
    24.1%
    Kentucky
    43.7%

    Share at 4+ pCi/L, 54 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Ground above low

    100.0%

    5.7 pts above Kentucky

    Union
    100.0%
    Kentucky
    94.3%

    Share of land USGS rates moderate or high potential

  • Tests reported

    8

    Too few for a share

    Union
    8
    Needed
    30

    2008 to 2017, laboratory

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

Read a result for Union County

Starts at EPA's action level

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher.

The data

Union County, At a glance

Union County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Union County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: Moderate across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Union County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

CDC holds 8 reported tests for Union County over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, with a median of 1.6 pCi/L: too few to describe a county (Radon411 reads a share from 30 tests up). Union County beside the counties around it is how this page reads it.

What these figures count

Only 8 tests were reported to CDC for Union County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Union County, Compared

Union County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

CDC's largest figure for Union County rests on 8 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 2 of them at or above 4 pCi/L, so each test moves its share by 12.5 points and no rank or comparison is drawn from it. Results reached as high as 5.7 pCi/L, with a middle value of 1.6 pCi/L.

Of the counties bordering it, 2 have a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals: Posey County, IN reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 35.3%, and Henderson County the smallest, 24.1%. Farther out, Hopkins County (33 miles away) at 9.5%, Daviess County (47 miles away) at 20.0% and Marshall County (57 miles away) at 10.6% have figures too. Pooled across 120 Kentucky counties, 43.7% of reported tests reached that level; across every county in the country with a figure, 35.7%.

Statewide for the same period, Meade County reported the highest share (68.4%) and Hopkins County the lowest (9.5%). EPA's 1993 map puts Union County in Zone 2, its middle label: a predicted county average between 2 and 4 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land moderate radon potential.

Kentucky, the United States and the counties around Union County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Kentucky, pooled120 counties, pooled28,79343.7%Not pooled
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled
Meade Countyhighest in the state11768.4%8.2 pCi/L
Hopkins Countylowest in the state429.5%1.7 pCi/L
Posey County, INborders it21535.3%2.8 pCi/L
Gallatin County, ILborders it633.3%2.0 pCi/L
Crittenden County, KYborders it825.0%1.6 pCi/L
Henderson County, KYborders it5424.1%2.3 pCi/L
Hardin County, ILborders it922.2%1.4 pCi/L
Webster County, KYborders it812.5%2.0 pCi/L
The nearest Kentucky counties to Union County with 30 or more tests, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Henderson County22 mi5424.1%2.3 pCi/L
Hopkins County33 mi429.5%1.7 pCi/L
Daviess County47 mi14520.0%1.8 pCi/L
Marshall County57 mi8510.6%1.5 pCi/L
Christian County58 mi7236.1%3.2 pCi/L
Trigg County59 mi4522.2%2.4 pCi/L
Todd County71 mi6217.7%1.8 pCi/L
Logan County81 mi7931.6%2.4 pCi/L
Union County ten-year laboratory totals, against Kentucky's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestKentucky, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 2017825.0%1.6 pCi/L5.7 pCi/L43.7%−3.6 points
2007 to 2016728.6%1.8 pCi/L5.7 pCi/L45.1%Level
2006 to 2015728.6%1.8 pCi/L5.7 pCi/L46.4%−4.7 points
2005 to 2014333.3%1.1 pCi/L5.4 pCi/L47.3%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Union County, Geology

The ground under Union County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Union County's mapped land in one class: moderate radon potential. 98.8% of it lies in the area the map calls Western Coalfield, to which USGS gives a radon index of 9, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Union County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Western CoalfieldLimestones, shale, siltstone, and coal beds.Moderate998.8%
Shawnee Hills SectionUnglaciated Ordovician to Pennsylvanian limestone, sandstone, and shale.Moderate101.1%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Union County beside the ground around it

Across Kentucky 18.2% of the land is rated high; none of Union County's is. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of moderate-potential ground; Crittenden County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Union County, the 6 counties bordering it and Kentucky
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Union CountyZone 2None100%None
Gallatin County, ILZone 2None100%None
Webster CountyZone 2None100%None
Hardin County, ILZone 2None100%None
Henderson CountyZone 2None100%None
Posey County, INZone 2None100%None
Crittenden CountyZone 2None100%None
Kentucky120 counties, pooled by land areaVaries5.7%76.1%18.2%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Union County, Questions

Questions about radon in Union County

Are radon levels high in Union County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 25.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Union County, Kentucky were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.6 pCi/L. Of the counties bordering it, 2 have a figure over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals: Posey County, IN reported the largest share at or above 4 pCi/L, 35.3%, and Henderson County the smallest, 24.1%.

Which counties border Union County?

Union County borders 6 counties: Gallatin County, IL, Webster County, KY, Hardin County, IL, Henderson County, KY, Posey County, IN and Crittenden County, KY.

Products

Union County, Products

Testing a home in Union County

No CDC figure names Union County; the nearest county with one, Henderson County (22 miles away), reported 24.1% of its tests at or above 4 pCi/L over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, the only reading nearby until a test of this home. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Union County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Union County homes, compared

Explore

Union County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Union County

Calculated by Radon411

Union County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Union County

Union County has been losing residents: from 13,644 in 2020 to 12,839 on July 1, 2025, a fall of 5.9% by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 37 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Morganfield, has 3,102 residents, 24.2% of the total. Together its 4 incorporated places hold 46.3% of those residents; the other 53.7% live outside any of them. Reported testing is thin here: 8 tests over 2008 to 2017, or 0.6 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Kentucky as a whole comes to 6.3.

From Morganfield to Waverly, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Union County's.

The cities and towns in Union County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Morganfield3,102−4.5%24.2%
Sturgis1,637−5.5%12.8%
Uniontown901−3.0%7.0%
Waverly301−3.8%2.3%

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Union County, Homes

Homes in Union County

Union County is a place of houses on their own lots: 77% of its 5,868 homes are detached single-family houses, against 68% across Kentucky. Half of its homes were built before 1975, close to Kentucky's 1982: 30% date from before 1960 and 11% from 2000 or later. 72% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Kentucky: 68%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Union County, Kentucky, 2019 to 2023
HomesUnion CountyKentucky
Housing units5,8682,010,655
Detached houses77%68%
In buildings of 5 or more3%12%
Mobile homes15%11%
Built before 196030%22%
Built since 200011%24%
Middle year built19751982
Owner-occupied72%68%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.