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Radon Levels in Cass County, Michigan

EPA puts Cass County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and 30.4% of its 572 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    30.4%

    3.5 pts above MI

    Cass
    30.4%
    Michigan
    26.9%

    572 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.6pCi/L

    Below action level

    Cass
    2.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    572

    43rd of 82 by tests

    Cass
    572
    Oakland
    16,224

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Michigan

    20 of 82

    Top quarter

    Cass
    30.4%
    Lenawee
    56.7%

    By share, of 82 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Cass County

Starts at Cass County's median, 2.6 pCi/L

2.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.6 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Cass County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Cass County, At a glance

Cass County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Cass County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 65% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Cass County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Cass County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 41%2 to 4 pCi/L: 29%4 pCi/L and above: 30%

Of 572 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Cass County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L23440.9%
2 to 4 pCi/L16428.7%
4 pCi/L and above17430.4%
What these figures count

These are the 572 tests reported to CDC for Cass County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Cass County, Compared

Cass County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Cass County, about 3 in 10 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals (174 of 572) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.7%, the gap is 5.3 points lower. Across 83 Michigan counties pooled together, 26.9% of tests reached that level, so Cass County runs 3.5 points above its state.

Of 6 neighbours with a figure, 3 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 3 a smaller one; the spread is 18.0% (Van Buren County) to 46.4% (Elkhart County, IN). By share, Cass County is 20th of 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Half the tests came in under 2.6 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 96.9 pCi/L. Below the action level, 234 tests (40.9%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 46.4% statewide, and 164 tests (28.7%) fell between 2 and 4, against 26.7% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 30.4% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 65% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 31 tests taken after mitigation in Cass County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

CDC's ten-year totals for Cass County went from 581 tests (2005 to 2014) to 572 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 25.6% to 30.4%.

Cass County against Michigan, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Cass County
Cass County57230.4%2.6 pCi/LThis county
Michigan, pooled83 counties, pooled114,40726.9%Not pooled−3.5 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+5.3 points
Lenawee Countyhighest in the state1,90756.7%4.6 pCi/L+26.3 points
Muskegon Countylowest in the state6293.2%1.2 pCi/L−27.2 points
Elkhart County, INborders it2,85646.4%3.7 pCi/L+16.0 points
St. Joseph County, MIborders it1,06834.1%2.9 pCi/L+3.7 points
Kalamazoo County, MIborders it4,10033.3%2.8 pCi/L+2.9 points
St. Joseph County, INborders it7,34629.3%2.7 pCi/L−1.1 points
Berrien County, MIborders it1,19224.2%2.0 pCi/L−6.2 points
Van Buren County, MIborders it39418.0%1.9 pCi/L−12.4 points
Where Cass County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Michigan and the United States
ResultCass County testsCass County shareMichigan shareU.S. shareAgainst Michigan
Under 2 pCi/L23440.9%46.4%39.6%−5.5 points
2 to 4 pCi/L16428.7%26.7%24.7%+2.0 points
4 pCi/L and above17430.4%26.9%35.7%+3.5 points
Cass County ranked among the 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
St. Joseph County15 of 821,06834.1%2.9 pCi/L
Lapeer County16 of 8264933.4%2.7 pCi/L
Kalamazoo County17 of 824,10033.3%2.8 pCi/L
Shiawassee County18 of 821,51531.6%2.5 pCi/L
Barry County19 of 821,61530.7%2.6 pCi/L
Cass County20 of 8257230.4%2.6 pCi/L
Monroe County21 of 821,37530.4%2.5 pCi/L
Oakland County22 of 8216,22428.8%2.3 pCi/L
Huron County23 of 8226026.5%1.9 pCi/L
Ingham County24 of 822,93224.9%2.2 pCi/L
Berrien County25 of 821,19224.2%2.0 pCi/L
Cass County ten-year laboratory totals, against Michigan's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMichigan, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 201757230.4%2.6 pCi/L96.9 pCi/L26.9%−0.5 points
2007 to 201655730.9%2.5 pCi/L96.9 pCi/L26.8%+1.8 points
2006 to 201555729.1%2.4 pCi/L96.9 pCi/L26.8%+3.5 points
2005 to 201458125.6%2.1 pCi/L45.2 pCi/L26.2%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Cass County, State data

Michigan's own radon test data

Measured

What Michigan's own agencies publish about radon tests in Cass County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What Michigan EGLE reports for the ZIP codes in Cass County

Michigan EGLE publishes its figures by ZIP code, not by county. These are the 14 ZIP codes that lie wholly or partly in Cass County, each with the state's own figures for it. Period: About 10 years to 2026-05-15.

ZIP codes in Cass County
ZIP codeWhat the state reports
4903132% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 2.9 pCi/L, 22 tests
490420% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 2.0 pCi/L, 16 tests
4904514% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 2.4 pCi/L, 7 tests
4904721% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.6 pCi/L, 38 tests
490611 tests, figures not shown
4906723% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 2.0 pCi/L, 13 tests
4909334% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 3.0 pCi/L, 73 tests
490952 tests, figures not shown
4909955% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 4.1 pCi/L, 31 tests
491024 tests, figures not shown
491110% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.9 pCi/L, 6 tests
4911223% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 2.8 pCi/L, 13 tests
4912032% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 2.6 pCi/L, 82 tests
491301 tests, figures not shown
  • EGLE's figures cover first-time tests only, from organizations willing to provide data.
  • EGLE does not publish figures for a ZIP code with fewer than 5 test results.
  • EGLE says the map is not intended to decide whether a home should be tested: all homes should be tested.
  • ZIP code boundaries are postal delivery areas, not legal or administrative boundaries.
  • A ZIP code that crosses the county line is listed whole; its figures cover all of it.

Measured: Michigan EGLE data, About 10 years to 2026-05-15.

Cass County, Geology

The ground under Cass County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Cass County: 65.5% of its land is high radon potential and 34.5% low. The map puts 64.9% of Cass County in the area it calls Saginaw Lobe Moraine Area and 34.5% in Lake Michigan Lobe Deposits, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 12, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 8, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Cass County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Saginaw Lobe Moraine AreaGlacial deposits derived from Sandstone and shale.High1264.9%
Lake Michigan Lobe DepositsSandy to clayey glacial deposits and some glacial lake deposits.Low834.5%
Saginaw LobeClayey and loamy glacial deposits.High120.6%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Cass County beside the ground around it

Cass County has more high-potential ground than Michigan as a whole: 65.5% of its land against 9.6%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Elkhart County, IN the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Cass County, the 6 counties bordering it and Michigan
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Cass CountyZone 134.5%None65.5%
Berrien CountyZone 399.5%0.3%0.1%
Elkhart County, INZone 1NoneNone100%
St. Joseph CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Van Buren CountyZone 397.9%None2.1%
St. Joseph County, INZone 1None43.3%56.7%
Kalamazoo CountyZone 114.1%2.3%83.6%
Michigan83 counties, pooled by land areaVaries45.0%44.3%9.6%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Cass County, Questions

Questions about radon in Cass County

Are radon levels high in Cass County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 30.4% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Cass County, Michigan were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.6 pCi/L. Of 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 19 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 26.9%.

Which counties border Cass County?

Cass County borders 6 counties: Berrien County, MI, Elkhart County, IN, St. Joseph County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, St. Joseph County, IN and Kalamazoo County, MI.

Products

Cass County, Products

Testing a home in Cass County

In Cass County, 30.4% of 572 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 26.9% pooled across Michigan. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Cass County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Cass County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Cass County

Explore

Cass County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Cass County

Calculated by Radon411

Cass County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Cass County

Cass County's population has barely moved since 2020: 51,677 residents on July 1, 2025 against 51,553 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 105 people per square mile of land. Niles, the largest place on its list (11,665 residents in all), extends beyond Cass County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. CDC's 572 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 11.1 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Michigan's 11.3.

From Niles to Vandalia, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Cass County's.

The cities and towns in Cass County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Nilesextends beyond Cass County11,665−2.5%Counted whole
Dowagiac5,725−1.2%11.1%
Cassopolis1,707−1.4%3.3%
Edwardsburg1,286−1.3%2.5%
Marcellus1,045−2.6%2.0%
Vandalia327−2.4%0.6%

6 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Cass County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Cass County, Homes

Homes in Cass County

Cass County is a place of houses on their own lots: 84% of its 25,543 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Michigan. Half of its homes were built before 1972, close to Michigan's 1972: 37% date from before 1960 and 19% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 81% of the occupied homes (Michigan: 73%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Cass County, Michigan, 2019 to 2023
HomesCass CountyMichigan
Housing units25,5434,599,683
Detached houses84%72%
In buildings of 5 or more4%13%
Mobile homes8%5%
Built before 196037%36%
Built since 200019%15%
Middle year built19721972
Owner-occupied81%73%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.