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Radon Levels in Berrien County, Michigan

EPA puts Berrien County in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and 24.2% of its 1,192 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    24.2%

    2.7 pts below MI

    Berrien
    24.2%
    Michigan
    26.9%

    1,192 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    2.0pCi/L

    Below action level

    Berrien
    2.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    1,192

    24th of 82 by tests

    Berrien
    1,192
    Oakland
    16,224

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Lower potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Michigan

    25 of 82

    Middle half

    Berrien
    24.2%
    Lenawee
    56.7%

    By share, of 82 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Berrien County

Starts at Berrien County's median, 2.0 pCi/L

2.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 2.0 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Berrien County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Berrien County, At a glance

Berrien County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 3: lower predicted potential

is EPA's lowest class, and its forecast for Berrien County as a whole is an average indoor of less than 2 pCi/L (less than 75 Bq/m³). A low zone clears no address in it: homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Berrien County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Berrien County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 49%2 to 4 pCi/L: 27%4 pCi/L and above: 24%

Of 1,192 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Berrien County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L57748.4%
2 to 4 pCi/L32727.4%
4 pCi/L and above28824.2%
What these figures count

These are the 1,192 tests reported to CDC for Berrien County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Berrien County, Compared

Berrien County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Berrien County's 1,192 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 2.0 pCi/L and a maximum of 293.3 pCi/L, and 24.2% reached 4 pCi/L. Michigan as a whole (83 Michigan counties, pooled) comes to 26.9%: 2.7 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 25th of 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Lenawee County reported the highest share (56.7%) and Muskegon County the lowest (3.2%).

Below the action level, 577 tests (48.4%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 46.4% statewide, and 327 tests (27.4%) fell between 2 and 4, against 26.7% statewide. CDC's ten-year totals for Berrien County went from 991 tests (2005 to 2014) to 1,192 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 25.0% to 24.2%.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Berrien County in Zone 3, a predicted county average under 2 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land low radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 18.0% in Van Buren County to 58.2% in LaPorte County, IN, with Van Buren County below Berrien County.

CDC also counts 123 tests taken after mitigation in Berrien County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Berrien County against Michigan, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Berrien County
Berrien County1,19224.2%2.0 pCi/LThis county
Michigan, pooled83 counties, pooled114,40726.9%Not pooled+2.7 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+11.5 points
Lenawee Countyhighest in the state1,90756.7%4.6 pCi/L+32.5 points
Muskegon Countylowest in the state6293.2%1.2 pCi/L−21.0 points
LaPorte County, INborders it79258.2%5.0 pCi/L+34.0 points
Cass County, MIborders it57230.4%2.6 pCi/L+6.2 points
St. Joseph County, INborders it7,34629.3%2.7 pCi/L+5.1 points
Van Buren County, MIborders it39418.0%1.9 pCi/L−6.2 points
Where Berrien County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Michigan and the United States
ResultBerrien County testsBerrien County shareMichigan shareU.S. shareAgainst Michigan
Under 2 pCi/L57748.4%46.4%39.6%+2.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L32727.4%26.7%24.7%+0.7 points
4 pCi/L and above28824.2%26.9%35.7%−2.7 points
Berrien County ranked among the 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Cass County20 of 8257230.4%2.6 pCi/L
Monroe County21 of 821,37530.4%2.5 pCi/L
Oakland County22 of 8216,22428.8%2.3 pCi/L
Huron County23 of 8226026.5%1.9 pCi/L
Ingham County24 of 822,93224.9%2.2 pCi/L
Berrien County25 of 821,19224.2%2.0 pCi/L
Montcalm County26 of 8255023.6%2.1 pCi/L
Marquette County27 of 821,08223.4%2.0 pCi/L
Presque Isle County28 of 8250922.8%1.9 pCi/L
Keweenaw County29 of 824422.7%0.9 pCi/L
Genesee County30 of 821,69921.9%2.0 pCi/L
Berrien County ten-year laboratory totals, against Michigan's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMichigan, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20171,19224.2%2.0 pCi/L293.3 pCi/L26.9%−0.5 points
2007 to 20161,13124.7%2.0 pCi/L293.3 pCi/L26.8%−0.4 points
2006 to 20151,04425.1%2.0 pCi/L293.3 pCi/L26.8%+0.1 points
2005 to 201499125.0%2.0 pCi/L293.3 pCi/L26.2%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Berrien County, State data

Michigan's own radon test data

Measured

What Michigan's own agencies publish about radon tests in Berrien County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What Michigan EGLE reports for the ZIP codes in Berrien County

Michigan EGLE publishes its figures by ZIP code, not by county. These are the 21 ZIP codes that lie wholly or partly in Berrien County, each with the state's own figures for it. Period: About 10 years to 2026-05-15.

ZIP codes in Berrien County
ZIP codeWhat the state reports
4902210% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.7 pCi/L, 59 tests
4903812% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.6 pCi/L, 25 tests
4904721% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.6 pCi/L, 38 tests
4908511% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.4 pCi/L, 98 tests
490980% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 0.3 pCi/L, 17 tests
491010% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 0.0 pCi/L, 5 tests
491024 tests, figures not shown
4910338% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 2.5 pCi/L, 50 tests
491041 tests, figures not shown
491060% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 0.9 pCi/L, 15 tests
4910740% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 3.3 pCi/L, 20 tests
491110% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.9 pCi/L, 6 tests
4911330% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 3.0 pCi/L, 10 tests
491152 tests, figures not shown
491173 tests, figures not shown
4912032% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 2.6 pCi/L, 82 tests
491250% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.0 pCi/L, 7 tests
491260% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 0.0 pCi/L, 5 tests
491277% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.5 pCi/L, 45 tests
491280% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.3 pCi/L, 9 tests
491292 tests, figures not shown
  • EGLE's figures cover first-time tests only, from organizations willing to provide data.
  • EGLE does not publish figures for a ZIP code with fewer than 5 test results.
  • EGLE says the map is not intended to decide whether a home should be tested: all homes should be tested.
  • ZIP code boundaries are postal delivery areas, not legal or administrative boundaries.
  • A ZIP code that crosses the county line is listed whole; its figures cover all of it.

Measured: Michigan EGLE data, About 10 years to 2026-05-15.

Berrien County, Geology

The ground under Berrien County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Berrien County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 99.5% of its land is low radon potential, with 0.1% high and 0.3% moderate. All of it lies in the area the map calls Lake Michigan Lobe Deposits, to which USGS gives a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Berrien County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Lake Michigan Lobe DepositsSandy to clayey glacial deposits and some glacial lake deposits.Low899.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Berrien County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Berrien County is close to Michigan as a whole: 0.1% of its land against 9.6%. Of the 4 counties that border it, 3 have more high-potential ground, Cass County the most at 65.5%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Berrien County, the 4 counties bordering it and Michigan
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Berrien CountyZone 399.5%0.3%0.1%
Cass CountyZone 134.5%None65.5%
St. Joseph County, INZone 1None43.3%56.7%
Van Buren CountyZone 397.9%None2.1%
LaPorte County, INZone 2None100%None
Michigan83 counties, pooled by land areaVaries45.0%44.3%9.6%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Berrien County, Questions

Questions about radon in Berrien County

Are radon levels high in Berrien County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 24.2% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Berrien County, Michigan were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.0 pCi/L. Of 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 24 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 26.9%.

Which counties border Berrien County?

Berrien County borders 4 counties: Cass County, MI, St. Joseph County, IN, Van Buren County, MI and LaPorte County, IN.

Products

Berrien County, Products

Testing a home in Berrien County

In Berrien County, 24.2% of 1,192 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 26.9% pooled across Michigan. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Berrien County.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Berrien County homes, compared

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Berrien County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Berrien County

Calculated by Radon411

Berrien County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Berrien County

About 152,444 people live in Berrien County by the Census Bureau's estimate for July 1, 2025, 1,951 fewer than in 2020 (−1.3%). That works out to 268 people per square mile of land. Niles, the largest place on its list (11,665 residents in all), extends beyond Berrien County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. CDC's 1,192 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 7.8 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Michigan's 11.3.

From Niles to Michiana, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Berrien County's.

The 12 largest cities and towns in Berrien County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Nilesextends beyond Berrien County11,665−2.5%Counted whole
Benton Harbor8,803−3.1%5.8%
St. Joseph7,893−2.2%5.2%
Buchanan4,143−3.3%2.7%
Bridgman2,040−2.4%1.3%
Berrien Springs1,767−3.7%1.2%
Watervliet1,720+3.9%1.1%
New Buffalo1,685−1.2%1.1%
Coloma1,415−3.3%0.9%
Three Oaks1,390−2.0%0.9%
Stevensville1,154−0.5%0.8%
Baroda910+1.9%0.6%
  • Shoreham
  • Eau Claire
  • Galien
  • Grand Beach
  • Michiana

17 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. “(part)” marks a place that extends into another county. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Berrien County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Berrien County, Homes

Homes in Berrien County

Berrien County is a place of houses on their own lots: 77% of its 77,127 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Michigan. Half of its homes were built before 1966, close to Michigan's 1972: 41% date from before 1960 and 13% from 2000 or later. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Michigan: 73%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Berrien County, Michigan, 2019 to 2023
HomesBerrien CountyMichigan
Housing units77,1274,599,683
Detached houses77%72%
In buildings of 5 or more9%13%
Mobile homes4%5%
Built before 196041%36%
Built since 200013%15%
Middle year built19661972
Owner-occupied73%73%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.