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Radon in Grand Rapids, Michigan

EPA puts Kent County, where Grand Rapids is, in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and 16.5% of its 8,449 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    16.5%

    10.4 pts below MI

    Kent
    16.5%
    Michigan
    26.9%

    Kent, 43rd of 82 in MI, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.8pCi/L

    Below action level

    Kent
    1.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of Kent's tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Nearest county

    16.8%

    Ottawa, 17 miles

    Ottawa
    16.8%
    Kent
    16.5%

    2,546 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    Kent, where Grand Rapids is

  • Tests reported

    8,449

    In Kent

    Kent
    8,449
    Ottawa
    2,546

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

Read a result for Grand Rapids

Starts at Kent County's median, 1.8 pCi/L

1.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.8 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Kent County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Grand Rapids, What is published

What is published for Grand Rapids

Information:

Every figure for Grand Rapids is a county's

Radon data is published by county, not by city, so for Grand Rapids it is Kent County's: its EPA zone (Zone 2) and the 8,449 tests reported to CDC for 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Only a test tells you about one home.

Grand Rapids covers 44.8 square miles of land, all of it in Kent County. About 201,183 people live there, 4,493 to the square mile.

Grand Rapids, Counties

The county Grand Rapids lies in

Measured

Kent County's EPA zone and the figures CDC publishes for it, 2008 to 2017, laboratory.

Kent CountyZone 2Moderate predicted potential

16.5%
Reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
1.8 pCi/L
Median reported result
8,449 tests
Tests reported to CDC
None
Yearly figures on file

Kent County ranks 43rd of 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests for that period, 10.4 points below the 26.9% pooled across Michigan's counties, 19.2 points below the national pool of 35.7%.

The counties nearest Grand Rapids with a CDC figure for 2008 to 2017, laboratory, measured from the middle of the city: Ottawa County (17 miles, 16.8% of 2,546 tests), Allegan County (28 miles, 18.4% of 766 tests) and Ionia County (30 miles, 36.8% of 1,391 tests). Across the 8 nearest, the share at or above 4 pCi/L runs from 3.2% to 36.8%; the farthest of them, Eaton County, is 49 miles away at 34.4%.

The directory lists 2 businesses with an address in Grand Rapids, 2 for testing. Michigan's other cities with a page of their own: Ann Arbor and Lansing.

The counties around Grand Rapids

By distance from the middle of Grand Rapids; counties with 30 or more tests.

Nearest counties to Grand Rapids with 30 or more tests
CountyDistanceTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Ottawa County17 mi2,54616.8%1.6 pCi/L
Allegan County28 mi76618.4%1.7 pCi/L
Ionia County30 mi1,39136.8%2.9 pCi/L
Barry County31 mi1,61530.7%2.6 pCi/L
Muskegon County34 mi6293.2%1.2 pCi/L
Montcalm County35 mi55023.6%2.1 pCi/L
Newaygo County42 mi4677.9%1.3 pCi/L
Eaton County49 mi3,41134.4%2.8 pCi/L

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones, by county. Measured: CDC tracking data, by county, 2008 to 2017, laboratory.

Grand Rapids, Geology

The ground under Grand Rapids

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Grand Rapids: 55.6% of its land is moderate radon potential and 44.4% low. The map puts 55.6% of Grand Rapids in the area it calls South-Central Michigan Basin and 44.4% in Lake Michigan Lobe Deposits. USGS gives the first a radon index of 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11), and the second 8, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Grand Rapids
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
South-Central Michigan BasinSandy and silty glacial deposits derived from sandstones, gray shales, limestones, and dolomites.Moderate1055.6%
Lake Michigan Lobe DepositsSandy to clayey glacial deposits and some glacial lake deposits.Low844.4%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Grand Rapids beside its county and Michigan

Kent County as a whole has more moderate-potential ground than Grand Rapids: 76.4% of the county against 55.6% of the city. Across Michigan 9.6% of the land is rated high; none of Grand Rapids' is.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Grand Rapids, the county it lies in and Michigan
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Grand RapidsBy county44.4%55.6%None
Kent CountyZone 223.6%76.4%None
Michigan83 counties, pooled by land areaVaries45.0%44.3%9.6%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Grand Rapids, Homes

Homes in Grand Rapids

Of Grand Rapids' 85,145 homes, 57% are detached houses, against 65% across Kent County; 22% are in buildings of five or more homes. The homes are older than Kent County's as a whole: half were built before 1953 (1976 for Kent County), and 60% date from before 1960. 55% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Kent County: 70%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Grand Rapids, Kent County, Michigan, 2019 to 2023
HomesGrand RapidsKent CountyMichigan
Housing units85,145267,0714,599,683
Detached houses57%65%72%
In buildings of 5 or more22%17%13%
Mobile homesunder 1%4%5%
Built before 196060%33%36%
Built since 200011%21%15%
Middle year built195319761972
Owner-occupied55%70%73%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.

Local help

Grand Rapids, Professionals

Radon professionals listed in Grand Rapids

Businesses whose listed city is Grand Rapids, from the state registries and listings in the Radon411 directory, with the same business and certification status the directory shows.

2 listings with Grand Rapids as the city. See radon testing in Grand Rapids, or all radon professionals in Michigan.

Grand Rapids, Local resources

Local resources for Grand Rapids

Who to ask in Michigan: its radon program, test kits and professionals.

What it means

Grand Rapids, Questions

Questions about radon in Grand Rapids

What radon zone is Grand Rapids in?

Grand Rapids takes its zone from Kent County, which EPA puts in Zone 2, the map's middle class: a predicted county average of 2 to 4 pCi/L.

What are radon levels in Grand Rapids?

Kent County's 8,449 tests for 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals) put 16.5% at or above 4 pCi/L: most tests near Grand Rapids come back under EPA's action level, but not all. The median reported result was 1.8 pCi/L.

Should I test my home in Grand Rapids?

Yes. Roughly one reported test in 6 in Kent County reached 4 pCi/L. That is below Michigan's pooled 26.9%, and still not a reason to skip it, and ranks Kent County 43rd of the 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests. Only a test puts a number on one house. How to test a home.

What ground is Grand Rapids built on, as far as radon goes?

55.6% of Grand Rapids sits on what USGS's map calls "South-Central Michigan Basin", rated moderate for radon potential, radon index 10; another 44.4% is "Lake Michigan Lobe Deposits", rated low for radon potential, radon index 8. So the ground changes within Grand Rapids itself.

Is radon higher in the counties around Grand Rapids?

Some are and some are not. Against Kent County's 16.5%, 6 of the 8 nearest counties with a figure report more and 2 less, from Muskegon County (3.2%, 34 miles off) to Ionia County (36.8%, 30 miles off).

Who tests for or fixes radon in Grand Rapids?

Radon411's directory has 2 businesses with an address in Grand Rapids, all listed for testing, none for mitigation. Every entry names the public list it was taken from. Radon professionals in Grand Rapids.

The answers use the published figures of Kent County, the county Grand Rapids lies in.