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Radon Levels in Ottawa County, Michigan

EPA puts Ottawa County in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and 16.8% of its 2,546 reported radon tests (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) were at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    16.8%

    10.1 pts below MI

    Ottawa
    16.8%
    Michigan
    26.9%

    2,546 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.6pCi/L

    Below action level

    Ottawa
    1.6 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    2,546

    12th of 82 by tests

    Ottawa
    2,546
    Oakland
    16,224

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Lower potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Michigan

    40 of 82

    Middle half

    Ottawa
    16.8%
    Lenawee
    56.7%

    By share, of 82 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Ottawa County

Starts at Ottawa County's median, 1.6 pCi/L

1.6pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.6 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Ottawa County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Ottawa County, At a glance

Ottawa County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 3: lower predicted potential

is EPA's lowest class, and its forecast for Ottawa County as a whole is an average indoor of less than 2 pCi/L (less than 75 Bq/m³). A low zone clears no address in it: homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Ottawa County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Ottawa County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 57%2 to 4 pCi/L: 26%4 pCi/L and above: 17%

Of 2,546 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Ottawa County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L1,44656.8%
2 to 4 pCi/L67126.4%
4 pCi/L and above42916.8%
What these figures count

These are the 2,546 tests reported to CDC for Ottawa County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Ottawa County, Compared

Ottawa County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Ottawa County's 2,546 reported tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals had a middle value of 1.6 pCi/L and a maximum of 68.0 pCi/L, and 16.8% reached 4 pCi/L. Michigan as a whole (83 Michigan counties, pooled) comes to 26.9%: 10.1 points higher than here.

Among its state's counties it ranks 40th of 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Statewide for the same period, Lenawee County reported the highest share (56.7%) and Muskegon County the lowest (3.2%).

Below the action level, 1,446 tests (56.8%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 46.4% statewide, and 671 tests (26.4%) fell between 2 and 4, against 26.7% statewide. CDC's ten-year totals for Ottawa County went from 2,527 tests (2005 to 2014) to 2,546 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 15.6% to 16.8%.

EPA's 1993 zone map puts Ottawa County in Zone 3, a predicted county average under 2 pCi/L. USGS geology rates 100% of the county's land low radon potential.

Next door, the shares run from 3.2% in Muskegon County to 18.4% in Allegan County, with Kent County and Muskegon County below Ottawa County.

CDC also counts 147 tests taken after mitigation in Ottawa County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Ottawa County against Michigan, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Ottawa County
Ottawa County2,54616.8%1.6 pCi/LThis county
Michigan, pooled83 counties, pooled114,40726.9%Not pooled+10.1 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+18.9 points
Lenawee Countyhighest in the state1,90756.7%4.6 pCi/L+39.9 points
Midland Countylowest in the state2,0065.3%1.0 pCi/L−11.5 points
Allegan County, MIborders it76618.4%1.7 pCi/L+1.6 points
Kent County, MIborders it8,44916.5%1.8 pCi/L−0.3 points
Muskegon County, MIborders it6293.2%1.2 pCi/L−13.6 points
Where Ottawa County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Michigan and the United States
ResultOttawa County testsOttawa County shareMichigan shareU.S. shareAgainst Michigan
Under 2 pCi/L1,44656.8%46.4%39.6%+10.4 points
2 to 4 pCi/L67126.4%26.7%24.7%−0.3 points
4 pCi/L and above42916.8%26.9%35.7%−10.1 points
Ottawa County ranked among the 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Oscoda County35 of 825418.5%2.1 pCi/L
Allegan County36 of 8276618.4%1.7 pCi/L
Van Buren County37 of 8239418.0%1.9 pCi/L
Wayne County38 of 825,59417.5%1.8 pCi/L
Saginaw County39 of 823,03717.0%1.7 pCi/L
Ottawa County40 of 822,54616.8%1.6 pCi/L
Gratiot County41 of 8245716.8%1.7 pCi/L
Sanilac County42 of 8232516.6%1.6 pCi/L
Kent County43 of 828,44916.5%1.8 pCi/L
Manistee County44 of 8238816.5%1.6 pCi/L
Isabella County45 of 8287016.4%1.6 pCi/L
Ottawa County ten-year laboratory totals, against Michigan's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMichigan, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20172,54616.8%1.6 pCi/L68.0 pCi/L26.9%+0.5 points
2007 to 20162,62516.3%1.6 pCi/L68.0 pCi/L26.8%+0.7 points
2006 to 20152,57215.6%1.5 pCi/L32.1 pCi/L26.8%Level
2005 to 20142,52715.6%1.4 pCi/L32.1 pCi/L26.2%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Ottawa County, State data

Michigan's own radon test data

Measured

What Michigan's own agencies publish about radon tests in Ottawa County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What Michigan EGLE reports for the ZIP codes in Ottawa County

Michigan EGLE publishes its figures by ZIP code, not by county. These are the 21 ZIP codes that lie wholly or partly in Ottawa County, each with the state's own figures for it. Period: About 10 years to 2026-05-15.

ZIP codes in Ottawa County
ZIP codeWhat the state reports
4931511% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.5 pCi/L, 132 tests
493184 tests, figures not shown
493230% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.2 pCi/L, 32 tests
493306% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 2.0 pCi/L, 16 tests
4940121% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 2.1 pCi/L, 115 tests
494049% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.3 pCi/L, 35 tests
494156% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.1 pCi/L, 17 tests
4941713% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.3 pCi/L, 76 tests
4941820% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.9 pCi/L, 207 tests
494236% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.2 pCi/L, 124 tests
494242% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.2 pCi/L, 104 tests
4942610% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.5 pCi/L, 195 tests
4942840% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 3.0 pCi/L, 199 tests
494356% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.6 pCi/L, 17 tests
494480% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.1 pCi/L, 12 tests
494510% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 0.8 pCi/L, 8 tests
494560% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 0.8 pCi/L, 42 tests
494603% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.7 pCi/L, 33 tests
4946419% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.4 pCi/L, 160 tests
4953414% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.6 pCi/L, 148 tests
4954416% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.6 pCi/L, 45 tests
  • EGLE's figures cover first-time tests only, from organizations willing to provide data.
  • EGLE does not publish figures for a ZIP code with fewer than 5 test results.
  • EGLE says the map is not intended to decide whether a home should be tested: all homes should be tested.
  • ZIP code boundaries are postal delivery areas, not legal or administrative boundaries.
  • A ZIP code that crosses the county line is listed whole; its figures cover all of it.

Measured: Michigan EGLE data, About 10 years to 2026-05-15.

Ottawa County, Geology

The ground under Ottawa County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Ottawa County's mapped land in one class: low radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Lake Michigan Lobe Deposits, to which USGS gives a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Ottawa County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Lake Michigan Lobe DepositsSandy to clayey glacial deposits and some glacial lake deposits.Low899.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Ottawa County beside the ground around it

Across Michigan 9.6% of the land is rated high; none of Ottawa County's is. Of the 3 counties that border it, 2 have more moderate-potential ground, Kent County the most at 76.4%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Ottawa County, the 3 counties bordering it and Michigan
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Ottawa CountyZone 399.9%NoneNone
Kent CountyZone 223.6%76.4%None
Muskegon CountyZone 398.4%NoneNone
Allegan CountyZone 391.3%8.7%None
Michigan83 counties, pooled by land areaVaries45.0%44.3%9.6%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Ottawa County, Questions

Questions about radon in Ottawa County

Are radon levels high in Ottawa County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 16.8% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Ottawa County, Michigan were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.6 pCi/L. Of 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 39 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 26.9%.

Which counties border Ottawa County?

Ottawa County borders 3 counties: Kent County, Muskegon County and Allegan County.

Products

Ottawa County, Products

Testing a home in Ottawa County

In Ottawa County, 16.8% of 2,546 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 26.9% pooled across Michigan. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Ottawa County.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Ottawa County homes, compared

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Ottawa County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Ottawa County

Calculated by Radon411

Ottawa County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Ottawa County

The Census Bureau estimates 308,459 residents in Ottawa County for July 1, 2025, 11,566 more than in 2020 (+3.9%). That works out to 547 people per square mile of land. Holland, the largest place on its list (35,372 residents in all), extends beyond Ottawa County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. CDC's 2,546 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 8.3 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Michigan's 11.3.

From Holland to Spring Lake, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Ottawa County's.

The cities and towns in Ottawa County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Hollandextends beyond Ottawa County35,372+3.0%Counted whole
Grand Haven11,038+0.3%3.6%
Hudsonville7,964+4.5%2.6%
Zeeland5,637−1.8%1.8%
Coopersville4,802−0.1%1.6%
Ferrysburg2,955+0.1%1.0%
Spring Lake2,504−1.4%0.8%

7 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Ottawa County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Ottawa County, Homes

Homes in Ottawa County

Of Ottawa County's 116,173 homes, 70% are detached houses, against 72% across Michigan; 11% are in buildings of five or more homes. Much of Ottawa County is recent building: 29% of its homes have gone up since 2000 and the middle year built is 1987, against 1972 for Michigan. Owners live in 78% of the occupied homes (Michigan: 73%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Ottawa County, Michigan, 2019 to 2023
HomesOttawa CountyMichigan
Housing units116,1734,599,683
Detached houses70%72%
In buildings of 5 or more11%13%
Mobile homes5%5%
Built before 196020%36%
Built since 200029%15%
Middle year built19871972
Owner-occupied78%73%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.