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Radon Levels in Oceana County, Michigan

EPA puts Oceana County in Zone 3, its lowest radon zone, and most reported tests there come back low, though 5.9% of 338 (2008 to 2017, laboratory totals) reached 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    5.9%

    21.0 pts below MI

    Oceana
    5.9%
    Michigan
    26.9%

    338 tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Median result

    1.2pCi/L

    Below action level

    Oceana
    1.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2008 to 2017

  • Tests reported

    338

    56th of 82 by tests

    Oceana
    338
    Oakland
    16,224

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2008 to 2017

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 3

    Lower potential

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. Zone 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts under 2 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Michigan

    80 of 82

    Lowest quarter

    Oceana
    5.9%
    Lenawee
    56.7%

    By share, of 82 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Oceana County

Starts at Oceana County's median, 1.2 pCi/L

1.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 1.2 pCi/L

Below 2 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is below 2 pCi/L, the level at which EPA says a fix should be considered. Oceana County's median reported result, 2008 to 2017.

The data

Oceana County, At a glance

Oceana County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 3: lower predicted potential

is EPA's lowest class, and its forecast for Oceana County as a whole is an average indoor of less than 2 pCi/L (less than 75 Bq/m³). A low zone clears no address in it: homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: Low across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Oceana County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory

Reported results by concentration band, Oceana County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
Under 2 pCi/L: 74%2 to 4 pCi/L: 20%4 pCi/L and above: 6%

Of 338 pre-mitigation tests reported to CDC, not homes in this area.

Reported results by concentration band, Oceana County, 2008 to 2017, laboratory: data table
Result bandTests MeasuredShare Measured
Under 2 pCi/L25174.3%
2 to 4 pCi/L6719.8%
4 pCi/L and above205.9%
What these figures count

These are the 338 tests reported to CDC for Oceana County over 2008 to 2017 (laboratory totals), many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2008 to 2017, laboratory. Measured data period: 2005 to 2017 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Oceana County, Compared

Oceana County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

Oceana County reports fewer high tests than Michigan overall. 5.9% of its 338 tests over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals were at or above 4 pCi/L. That is 21.0 points below the 26.9% pooled from 83 Michigan counties.

Ordered from highest share down, it comes 80th of 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 35.7%; Oceana County sits 29.8 points below it.

Next door, the shares run from 3.2% in Muskegon County to 14.9% in Lake County, with Muskegon County below Oceana County. Zone 3 on EPA's map (predicted average under 2 pCi/L) and a 5.9% share point the same way here.

Half the tests came in under 1.2 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 7.9 pCi/L. The rest split 74.3% under 2 pCi/L and 19.8% from 2 to 4 (Michigan: 46.4% and 26.7%).

CDC's ten-year totals for Oceana County went from 341 tests (2005 to 2014) to 338 (2008 to 2017), the share going from 2.9% to 5.9%.

Oceana County against Michigan, the United States and nearby counties, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Oceana County
Oceana County3385.9%1.2 pCi/LThis county
Michigan, pooled83 counties, pooled114,40726.9%Not pooled+21.0 points
United States, pooled2,661 counties, pooled2,013,54435.7%Not pooled+29.8 points
Lenawee Countyhighest in the state1,90756.7%4.6 pCi/L+50.8 points
Midland Countylowest in the state2,0065.3%1.0 pCi/L−0.6 points
Lake County, MIborders it9414.9%1.4 pCi/L+9.0 points
Newaygo County, MIborders it4677.9%1.3 pCi/L+2.0 points
Mason County, MIborders it4626.3%1.1 pCi/L+0.4 points
Muskegon County, MIborders it6293.2%1.2 pCi/L−2.7 points
Where Oceana County's reported results fell, 2008 to 2017, laboratory, beside Michigan and the United States
ResultOceana County testsOceana County shareMichigan shareU.S. shareAgainst Michigan
Under 2 pCi/L25174.3%46.4%39.6%+27.9 points
2 to 4 pCi/L6719.8%26.7%24.7%−6.9 points
4 pCi/L and above205.9%26.9%35.7%−21.0 points
Oceana County ranked among the 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2008 to 2017, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Benzie County72 of 823348.7%1.3 pCi/L
Bay County73 of 826248.5%1.4 pCi/L
Cheboygan County74 of 824658.0%0.8 pCi/L
Newaygo County75 of 824677.9%1.3 pCi/L
Leelanau County76 of 826877.7%1.2 pCi/L
Iosco County77 of 821567.7%0.7 pCi/L
Mason County78 of 824626.3%1.1 pCi/L
Crawford County79 of 821946.2%1.3 pCi/L
Oceana County80 of 823385.9%1.2 pCi/L
Midland County81 of 822,0065.3%1.0 pCi/L
Muskegon County82 of 826293.2%1.2 pCi/L
Oceana County ten-year laboratory totals, against Michigan's pooled share
PeriodTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMichigan, pooledChange from the row before
2008 to 20173385.9%1.2 pCi/L7.9 pCi/L26.9%+1.5 points
2007 to 20163184.4%1.1 pCi/L7.9 pCi/L26.8%+1.0 points
2006 to 20153253.4%1.0 pCi/L7.9 pCi/L26.8%+0.5 points
2005 to 20143412.9%1.0 pCi/L7.3 pCi/L26.2%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Oceana County, State data

Michigan's own radon test data

Measured

What Michigan's own agencies publish about radon tests in Oceana County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What Michigan EGLE reports for the ZIP codes in Oceana County

Michigan EGLE publishes its figures by ZIP code, not by county. These are the 12 ZIP codes that lie wholly or partly in Oceana County, each with the state's own figures for it. Period: About 10 years to 2026-05-15.

ZIP codes in Oceana County
ZIP codeWhat the state reports
494020% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.9 pCi/L, 12 tests
4941216% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.1 pCi/L, 38 tests
494202% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.0 pCi/L, 50 tests
494210% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.6 pCi/L, 8 tests
494256% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.3 pCi/L, 18 tests
494360% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.1 pCi/L, 7 tests
494374% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.1 pCi/L, 24 tests
4944618% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.6 pCi/L, 22 tests
494494% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.1 pCi/L, 27 tests
494523 tests, figures not shown
494555% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.5 pCi/L, 42 tests
4945913% greater than 4 pCi/L, median 1.6 pCi/L, 8 tests
  • EGLE's figures cover first-time tests only, from organizations willing to provide data.
  • EGLE does not publish figures for a ZIP code with fewer than 5 test results.
  • EGLE says the map is not intended to decide whether a home should be tested: all homes should be tested.
  • ZIP code boundaries are postal delivery areas, not legal or administrative boundaries.
  • A ZIP code that crosses the county line is listed whole; its figures cover all of it.

Measured: Michigan EGLE data, About 10 years to 2026-05-15.

Oceana County, Geology

The ground under Oceana County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Oceana County's mapped land in one class: low radon potential. All of it lies in the area the map calls Lake Michigan Lobe Deposits, to which USGS gives a radon index of 8, in the low band (5 to 8).

USGS's geologic areas under Oceana County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Lake Michigan Lobe DepositsSandy to clayey glacial deposits and some glacial lake deposits.Low899.5%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Oceana County beside the ground around it

Across Michigan 9.6% of the land is rated high; none of Oceana County's is. Of the 4 counties that border it, 1 has more moderate-potential ground, Newaygo County the most at 9.8%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Oceana County, the 4 counties bordering it and Michigan
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Oceana CountyZone 399.5%NoneNone
Muskegon CountyZone 398.4%NoneNone
Newaygo CountyZone 390.2%9.8%None
Mason CountyZone 399.7%NoneNone
Lake CountyZone 3100%NoneNone
Michigan83 counties, pooled by land areaVaries45.0%44.3%9.6%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

What it means

Oceana County, Questions

Questions about radon in Oceana County

Are radon levels high in Oceana County?

Over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals, 5.9% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Oceana County, Michigan were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 1.2 pCi/L. Of 82 Michigan counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 79 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 26.9%.

Which counties border Oceana County?

Oceana County borders 4 counties: Muskegon County, Newaygo County, Mason County and Lake County.

Products

Oceana County, Products

Testing a home in Oceana County

In Oceana County, 5.9% of 338 tests reported to CDC over the 2008 to 2017 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 26.9% pooled across Michigan. Zone 3 is the lowest label, yet homes at or above 4 pCi/L occur in every zone: a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Oceana County.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Oceana County homes, compared

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Oceana County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Oceana County

Calculated by Radon411

Oceana County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Oceana County

The Census Bureau estimates 27,177 residents in Oceana County for July 1, 2025, 460 more than in 2020 (+1.7%). That works out to 51 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Shelby, the largest, has 2,185 residents, 8.0% of the total. CDC's 338 reported tests for 2008 to 2017 work out to 12.4 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Michigan's 11.3.

From Shelby to Walkerville, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Oceana County's.

The cities and towns in Oceana County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Shelby2,185+0.6%8.0%
Hart2,065+0.5%7.6%
Hesperiaextends beyond Oceana County978+0.9%Counted whole
Pentwater909+1.1%3.3%
New Era462+0.7%1.7%
Rothbury448+1.6%1.6%
Walkerville272+3.8%1.0%

7 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Oceana County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Oceana County, Homes

Homes in Oceana County

Oceana County is a place of houses on their own lots: 78% of its 15,645 homes are detached single-family houses, against 72% across Michigan. Half of its homes were built before 1978, close to Michigan's 1972: 29% date from before 1960 and 20% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 85% of the occupied homes (Michigan: 73%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Oceana County, Michigan, 2019 to 2023
HomesOceana CountyMichigan
Housing units15,6454,599,683
Detached houses78%72%
In buildings of 5 or more2%13%
Mobile homes17%5%
Built before 196029%36%
Built since 200020%15%
Middle year built19781972
Owner-occupied85%73%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.