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Radon Levels in Grant County, Minnesota

EPA puts Grant County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 11 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    63.2%

    19.0 pts above MN

    Grant
    63.2%
    Minnesota
    44.2%

    144 tests, 2005 to 2014

  • Median result

    5.2pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Grant
    5.2 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2005 to 2014

  • Tests reported

    144

    72nd of 87 by tests

    Grant
    144
    Hennepin
    32,450

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2005 to 2014

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    32 of 87

    Middle half

    Grant
    63.2%
    Rock
    85.0%

    By share, of 87 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Grant County

Starts at Grant County's median, 5.2 pCi/L

5.2pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 5.2 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Grant County's median reported result, 2005 to 2014.

The data

Grant County, At a glance

Grant County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Grant County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 100% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Grant County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Grant County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Grant County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201450.0%
201584.6%
201678.9%
201745.0%
201866.7%
201965.0%
202085.7%
202173.3%
202247.6%
202372.7%

2023: 72.7%. Across these years the share ran from 45.0% to 85.7%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 11 tests were reported to CDC for Grant County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Grant County, Compared

Grant County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 63.2% of the 144 radon tests reported to CDC for Grant County over the 2005 to 2014 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 32nd of 87 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 19.0 points above the 44.2% pooled from 87 Minnesota counties.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 11 tests (72.7% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 144-test figure.

The median result, 5.2 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 43.3 pCi/L. The rest split 13.2% under 2 pCi/L and 23.6% from 2 to 4 (Minnesota: 26.4% and 29.3%). Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 63.2% share point the same way here.

2 of its 6 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Traverse County at 69.4%; Wilkin County reported 37.2%. Statewide for the same period, Rock County reported the highest share (85.0%) and Anoka County the lowest (16.4%).

The busiest year on file was 2015, with 26 tests reported; the quietest, 2020, had 7.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 36.0%; Grant County sits 27.2 points above it. CDC also counts 10 tests taken after mitigation in Grant County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Grant County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2005 to 2014, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Grant County
Grant County14463.2%5.2 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled87 counties, pooled116,16644.2%Not pooled−19.0 points
United States, pooled2,655 counties, pooled1,669,35336.0%Not pooled−27.2 points
Rock Countyhighest in the state20685.0%7.8 pCi/L+21.8 points
Anoka Countylowest in the state4,83216.4%1.8 pCi/L−46.8 points
Traverse County, MNborders it8569.4%5.4 pCi/L+6.2 points
Stevens County, MNborders it25263.5%5.3 pCi/L+0.3 points
Douglas County, MNborders it1,52060.7%5.0 pCi/L−2.5 points
Otter Tail County, MNborders it54255.4%4.4 pCi/L−7.8 points
Pope County, MNborders it83148.5%3.9 pCi/L−14.7 points
Wilkin County, MNborders it7837.2%3.1 pCi/L−26.0 points
Where Grant County's reported results fell, 2005 to 2014, laboratory, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultGrant County testsGrant County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L1913.2%26.4%39.8%−13.2 points
2 to 4 pCi/L3423.6%29.3%24.2%−5.7 points
4 pCi/L and above9163.2%44.2%36.0%+19.0 points
Grant County ranked among the 87 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2005 to 2014, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Dodge County27 of 8736965.9%6.1 pCi/L
Kandiyohi County28 of 8783865.0%5.4 pCi/L
Chippewa County29 of 8733364.9%5.5 pCi/L
Fillmore County30 of 8789663.6%5.7 pCi/L
Stevens County31 of 8725263.5%5.3 pCi/L
Grant County32 of 8714463.2%5.2 pCi/L
Faribault County33 of 8731062.9%5.3 pCi/L
McLeod County34 of 8799361.7%5.0 pCi/L
Big Stone County35 of 8721961.6%4.9 pCi/L
Clay County36 of 8726461.0%5.2 pCi/L
Douglas County37 of 871,52060.7%5.0 pCi/L
Grant County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
20231172.7%7.6 pCi/L21.2 pCi/L34.6%+25.1 points
20222147.6%3.9 pCi/L12.0 pCi/L31.6%−25.7 points
20211573.3%6.5 pCi/L15.8 pCi/L33.1%−12.4 points
2020785.7%5.8 pCi/L10.3 pCi/L31.8%+20.7 points
20192065.0%5.7 pCi/L14.8 pCi/L36.1%−1.7 points
20181566.7%4.6 pCi/L13.9 pCi/L38.3%+21.7 points
20172045.0%3.3 pCi/L11.6 pCi/L38.2%−33.9 points
20161978.9%7.9 pCi/L26.1 pCi/L37.0%−5.7 points
20152684.6%7.5 pCi/L25.3 pCi/L43.6%+34.6 points
20141850.0%3.5 pCi/L10.6 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Grant County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Grant County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Grant County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

66.7%

82 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

5.7 pCi/L

Average result

6.6 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

12 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Grant County, Geology

The ground under Grant County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map puts all of Grant County's mapped land in one class: high radon potential. The map puts 94.3% of Grant County in the area it calls Central Lowland-Till Prairie and 5.7% in Central Lowland-Western Lake Section. USGS gives both a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Grant County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Central Lowland-Till PrairieSilty and clayey till derived from shale and sandstone.High1494.3%
Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionSandy calcareous till derived from carbonate rocks.High145.7%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Grant County beside the ground around it

Grant County has more high-potential ground than Minnesota as a whole: 100% of its land against 61.1%. Of the 6 counties that border it, none has as large a share of high-potential ground; Douglas County comes nearest at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Grant County, the 6 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Grant CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Stevens CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Traverse CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Douglas CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Pope CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Wilkin CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Otter Tail CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Grant County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Grant County

Listed radon professionals by town: Ashby

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Grant County, Questions

Questions about radon in Grant County

Are radon levels high in Grant County?

In 2023, 72.7% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Grant County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 7.6 pCi/L. Of 87 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 31 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 44.2%.

Which counties border Grant County?

Grant County borders 6 counties: Stevens County, Traverse County, Douglas County, Pope County, Wilkin County and Otter Tail County.

Products

Grant County, Products

Testing a home in Grant County

In Grant County, 63.2% of 144 tests reported to CDC over the 2005 to 2014 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 44.2% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Grant County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Grant County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Grant County

Explore

Grant County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Grant County

Calculated by Radon411

Grant County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Grant County

Grant County's population has barely moved since 2020: 6,085 residents on July 1, 2025 against 6,093 then, by the Census Bureau's estimates. That works out to 11 people per square mile of land. Its largest town, Elbow Lake, has 1,276 residents, 21.0% of the total. Together its 7 incorporated places hold 56.3% of those residents; the other 43.7% live outside any of them. CDC's 144 reported tests for 2005 to 2014 work out to 23.7 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Minnesota's 19.9.

From Elbow Lake to Norcross, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Grant County's.

The cities and towns in Grant County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Elbow Lake1,276−0.2%21.0%
Hoffman704+0.1%11.6%
Ashby474−0.4%7.8%
Herman386+0.3%6.3%
Barrett371Level6.1%
Wendell165Level2.7%
Norcross51Level0.8%

7 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Grant County, Homes

Homes in Grant County

Grant County is a place of houses on their own lots: 85% of its 3,146 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. The homes are older than Minnesota's as a whole: half were built before 1964 (1978 for Minnesota), and 47% date from before 1960. Owners live in 79% of the occupied homes (Minnesota: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Grant County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesGrant CountyMinnesota
Housing units3,1462,519,538
Detached houses85%66%
In buildings of 5 or more7%19%
Mobile homes4%3%
Built before 196047%29%
Built since 200014%22%
Middle year built19641978
Owner-occupied79%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.