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Radon Levels in Hubbard County, Minnesota

EPA puts Hubbard County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and high results are common there: 46.0% of the 63 radon tests reported to CDC (2023) came back at or above 4 pCi/L. Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    46.0%

    11.4 pts above MN

    Hubbard
    46.0%
    Minnesota
    34.6%

    63 tests, 2023

  • Median result

    3.8pCi/L

    Below action level

    Hubbard
    3.8 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2023

  • Tests reported

    63

    43rd of 62 by tests

    Hubbard
    63
    Hennepin
    6,545

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2023

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    29 of 62

    Middle half

    Hubbard
    46.0%
    Renville
    75.7%

    By share, of 62 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Hubbard County

Starts at Hubbard County's median, 3.8 pCi/L

3.8pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.8 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Hubbard County's median reported result, 2023.

The data

Hubbard County, At a glance

Hubbard County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Hubbard County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 99% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Hubbard County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Hubbard County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Hubbard County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201434.7%
201542.1%
201632.9%
201750.5%
201840.0%
201948.0%
202035.5%
202134.5%
202219.6%
202346.0%

2023: 46.0%. Across these years the share ran from 19.6% to 50.5%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

These are the 63 tests reported to CDC for Hubbard County over 2023, many from homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: they describe the county's reported tests, not this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Hubbard County, Compared

Hubbard County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Hubbard County, about 5 in 10 reported tests in 2023 (29 of 63) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 33.4%, the gap is 12.6 points higher. Across 86 Minnesota counties pooled together, 34.6% of tests reached that level, so Hubbard County runs 11.4 points above its state.

Of 3 neighbours with a figure, 1 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 2 a smaller one; the spread is 25.5% (Cass County) to 52.2% (Becker County). By share, Hubbard County is 29th of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 34.7% and 2023 closed at 46.0% (up 11.3 points), with 2017 the high at 50.5%. Half the tests came in under 3.8 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 19.2 pCi/L. Below the action level, 12 tests (19.0%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 36.6% statewide, and 22 tests (34.9%) fell between 2 and 4, against 28.9% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 46.0% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 99% of the county's land high radon potential.

The busiest year on file was 2018, with 115 tests reported; the quietest, 2019, had 50.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Hubbard County against Minnesota2014 to 2023, years with 30 or more tests: Hubbard County 34.7% to 46.0%, the state's pooled share 34.6% in 2023.
Hubbard CountyMinnesota, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Hubbard County against Minnesota: data table
YearTestsHubbard County, at or above 4 pCi/LMinnesota, pooled
201410134.7%42.9%
201511442.1%43.6%
20167932.9%37.0%
20179950.5%38.2%
201811540.0%38.3%
20195048.0%36.1%
20206235.5%31.8%
20215534.5%33.1%
20225119.6%31.6%
20236346.0%34.6%
Hubbard County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2023
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Hubbard County
Hubbard County6346.0%3.8 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled86 counties, pooled22,44934.6%Not pooled−11.4 points
United States, pooled642 counties, pooled128,74033.4%Not pooled−12.6 points
Renville Countyhighest in the state3775.7%6.3 pCi/L+29.7 points
Lake Countylowest in the state783.8%1.3 pCi/L−42.2 points
Clearwater County, MNborders it1154.5%4.7 pCi/L+8.5 points
Becker County, MNborders it4652.2%4.1 pCi/L+6.2 points
Beltrami County, MNborders it5440.7%3.0 pCi/L−5.3 points
Wadena County, MNborders it1540.0%2.8 pCi/L−6.0 points
Cass County, MNborders it10625.5%2.3 pCi/L−20.5 points
Where Hubbard County's reported results fell, 2023, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultHubbard County testsHubbard County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L1219.0%36.6%41.4%−17.6 points
2 to 4 pCi/L2234.9%28.9%25.2%+6.0 points
4 pCi/L and above2946.0%34.6%33.4%+11.4 points
Hubbard County ranked among the 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2023
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Meeker County24 of 625949.2%3.9 pCi/L
Douglas County25 of 6214548.3%3.7 pCi/L
Houston County26 of 6211347.8%3.5 pCi/L
Stearns County27 of 6236646.7%3.7 pCi/L
Olmsted County28 of 6285446.1%3.7 pCi/L
Hubbard County29 of 626346.0%3.8 pCi/L
Nicollet County30 of 6212945.7%3.7 pCi/L
Mower County31 of 629145.1%3.7 pCi/L
Martin County32 of 628143.2%3.5 pCi/L
Wright County33 of 6255242.4%3.4 pCi/L
Rock County34 of 625942.4%2.0 pCi/L
Hubbard County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
20236346.0%3.8 pCi/L19.2 pCi/L34.6%+26.4 points
20225119.6%2.6 pCi/L8.9 pCi/L31.6%−14.9 points
20215534.5%3.0 pCi/L13.1 pCi/L33.1%−1.0 points
20206235.5%3.0 pCi/L14.7 pCi/L31.8%−12.5 points
20195048.0%3.7 pCi/L19.7 pCi/L36.1%+8.0 points
201811540.0%3.3 pCi/L21.6 pCi/L38.3%−10.5 points
20179950.5%4.1 pCi/L28.9 pCi/L38.2%+17.6 points
20167932.9%2.8 pCi/L10.0 pCi/L37.0%−9.2 points
201511442.1%3.0 pCi/L10.9 pCi/L43.6%+7.4 points
201410134.7%2.7 pCi/L30.0 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Hubbard County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Hubbard County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Hubbard County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

39.2%

270 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

3.1 pCi/L

Average result

3.8 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

69 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Hubbard County, Geology

The ground under Hubbard County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Hubbard County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 99.0% of its land is high radon potential, with 1.0% moderate. 99.0% of it lies in the area the map calls Central Lowland-Western Lake Section, to which USGS gives a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Hubbard County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionSandy calcareous till derived from carbonate rocks.High1499.0%
Lake Agassiz Plain/Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionSilty and clayey glacial deposits and lake deposits.Moderate101.0%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Hubbard County beside the ground around it

Hubbard County has more high-potential ground than Minnesota as a whole: 99.0% of its land against 61.1%. Of the 5 counties that border it, 1 has more high-potential ground, Becker County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Hubbard County, the 5 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Hubbard CountyZone 1None1.0%99.0%
Cass CountyZone 2None54.7%45.3%
Becker CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Wadena CountyZone 1None0.9%99.1%
Clearwater CountyZone 2None30.4%69.6%
Beltrami CountyZone 2None94.7%5.3%
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Hubbard County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Hubbard County

Listed radon professionals by town: Nevis, Laporte

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Hubbard County, Questions

Questions about radon in Hubbard County

Are radon levels high in Hubbard County?

In 2023, 46.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Hubbard County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 3.8 pCi/L. Of 62 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 28 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 34.6%.

Which counties border Hubbard County?

Hubbard County borders 5 counties: Cass County, Becker County, Wadena County, Clearwater County and Beltrami County.

Products

Hubbard County, Products

Testing a home in Hubbard County

In Hubbard County, 46.0% of 63 tests reported to CDC in 2023 reached 4 pCi/L, against 34.6% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Hubbard County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Hubbard County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Hubbard County

Explore

Hubbard County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Hubbard County

Calculated by Radon411

Hubbard County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Hubbard County

The Census Bureau estimates 22,369 residents in Hubbard County for July 1, 2025, 974 more than in 2020 (+4.6%). That works out to 24 people per square mile of land. No town dominates: Park Rapids, the largest, has 4,447 residents, 19.9% of the total. Together its 4 incorporated places hold 24.2% of those residents; the other 75.8% live outside any of them. CDC's 63 reported tests for 2023 work out to 2.8 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Minnesota's 3.9.

From Park Rapids to Laporte, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Hubbard County's.

The cities and towns in Hubbard County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Park Rapids4,447+6.7%19.9%
Akeley423+5.2%1.9%
Nevis393+4.0%1.8%
Laporte148+7.2%0.7%

4 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Hubbard County, Homes

Homes in Hubbard County

Hubbard County is a place of houses on their own lots: 83% of its 14,760 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. Half of its homes were built before 1985, close to Minnesota's 1978: 20% date from before 1960 and 27% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 83% of the occupied homes (Minnesota: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Hubbard County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesHubbard CountyMinnesota
Housing units14,7602,519,538
Detached houses83%66%
In buildings of 5 or more6%19%
Mobile homes10%3%
Built before 196020%29%
Built since 200027%22%
Middle year built19851978
Owner-occupied83%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.