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Radon Levels in Wadena County, Minnesota

EPA puts Wadena County in Zone 1, its highest radon zone, and only 15 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    37.8%

    6.3 pts below MN

    Wadena
    37.8%
    Minnesota
    44.1%

    135 tests, 2007 to 2016

  • Median result

    3.1pCi/L

    Below action level

    Wadena
    3.1 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2007 to 2016

  • Tests reported

    135

    75th of 86 by tests

    Wadena
    135
    Hennepin
    32,628

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2007 to 2016

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 1

    Highest potential

    1. Zone 1
    2. 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts over 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    67 of 86

    Lowest quarter

    Wadena
    37.8%
    Rock
    84.6%

    By share, of 86 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Wadena County

Starts at Wadena County's median, 3.1 pCi/L

3.1pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 3.1 pCi/L

Between 2 and 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends considering a fix when the level is between 2 and 4 pCi/L. Wadena County's median reported result, 2007 to 2016.

The data

Wadena County, At a glance

Wadena County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 1: highest predicted potential

EPA puts all of Wadena County in and predicts an average indoor of greater than 4 pCi/L (greater than 150 Bq/m³) across the county. That is one forecast for the whole county, not a reading of any address in it; homes above EPA's turn up in all three zones.

USGS geologic potential: High across 99% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Wadena County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Wadena County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Wadena County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201420.5%
201528.4%
201632.3%
201713.0%
201829.4%
201923.1%
202040.0%
202138.5%
202219.2%
202340.0%

2023: 40.0%. Across these years the share ran from 13.0% to 40.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 15 tests were reported to CDC for Wadena County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Wadena County, Compared

Wadena County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

In Wadena County, about 4 in 10 reported tests over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals (51 of 135) were at or above EPA's action level. Against the national pool of 35.8%, the gap is 2.0 points higher. Across 87 Minnesota counties pooled together, 44.1% of tests reached that level, so Wadena County runs 6.3 points below its state.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 15 tests (40.0% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 135-test figure.

Of 5 neighbours with a figure, 4 reported a larger share at or above 4 pCi/L and 1 a smaller one; the spread is 34.5% (Cass County) to 56.4% (Otter Tail County). By share, Wadena County is 67th of 86 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period.

Year by year, 2014 opened at 20.5% and 2018 closed at 29.4% (up 8.9 points), with 2016 the high at 32.3%. Half the tests came in under 3.1 pCi/L and half over it; the single highest reached 11.8 pCi/L. Below the action level, 35 tests (25.9%) came in under 2 pCi/L, against 26.9% statewide, and 49 tests (36.3%) fell between 2 and 4, against 29.0% statewide.

Zone 1 on EPA's map (predicted average above 4 pCi/L) and a 37.8% share point the same way here. USGS geology rates 99% of the county's land high radon potential. CDC also counts 7 tests taken after mitigation in Wadena County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

The busiest year on file was 2015, with 74 tests reported; the quietest, 2020, had 10.

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Wadena County against Minnesota2014 to 2018, years with 30 or more tests: Wadena County 20.5% to 29.4%, the state's pooled share 38.3% in 2018.
Wadena CountyMinnesota, pooled
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L by year, Wadena County against Minnesota: data table
YearTestsWadena County, at or above 4 pCi/LMinnesota, pooled
20143920.5%42.9%
20157428.4%43.6%
20163132.3%37.0%
20174613.0%38.2%
20183429.4%38.3%
Wadena County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2007 to 2016, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Wadena County
Wadena County13537.8%3.1 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled87 counties, pooled120,76444.1%Not pooled+6.3 points
United States, pooled2,666 counties, pooled1,939,02535.8%Not pooled−2.0 points
Rock Countyhighest in the state20884.6%8.1 pCi/L+46.8 points
Anoka Countylowest in the state5,26517.1%1.9 pCi/L−20.7 points
Otter Tail County, MNborders it54656.4%4.6 pCi/L+18.6 points
Becker County, MNborders it29450.3%4.0 pCi/L+12.5 points
Todd County, MNborders it21549.8%3.9 pCi/L+12.0 points
Hubbard County, MNborders it21345.5%3.6 pCi/L+7.7 points
Cass County, MNborders it47234.5%3.1 pCi/L−3.3 points
Where Wadena County's reported results fell, 2007 to 2016, laboratory, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultWadena County testsWadena County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L3525.9%26.9%39.6%−1.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L4936.3%29.0%24.6%+7.3 points
4 pCi/L and above5137.8%44.1%35.8%−6.3 points
Wadena County ranked among the 86 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2007 to 2016, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Hennepin County62 of 8632,62840.9%3.4 pCi/L
Sherburne County63 of 862,10439.5%3.2 pCi/L
Dakota County64 of 868,11539.4%3.2 pCi/L
Beltrami County65 of 8640238.3%3.2 pCi/L
Wilkin County66 of 868138.3%3.1 pCi/L
Wadena County67 of 8613537.8%3.1 pCi/L
Morrison County68 of 8680936.5%2.9 pCi/L
Cass County69 of 8647234.5%3.1 pCi/L
Itasca County70 of 8692133.8%2.8 pCi/L
Kittson County71 of 863333.3%2.5 pCi/L
Chisago County72 of 8681232.8%2.6 pCi/L
Wadena County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
20231540.0%2.8 pCi/L10.7 pCi/L34.6%+20.8 points
20222619.2%2.5 pCi/L9.2 pCi/L31.6%−19.3 points
20212638.5%2.4 pCi/L43.4 pCi/L33.1%−1.5 points
20201040.0%2.9 pCi/L6.4 pCi/L31.8%+16.9 points
20191323.1%2.9 pCi/L4.4 pCi/L36.1%−6.3 points
20183429.4%3.0 pCi/L17.8 pCi/L38.3%+16.4 points
20174613.0%1.4 pCi/L8.7 pCi/L38.2%−19.3 points
20163132.3%2.6 pCi/L11.2 pCi/L37.0%+3.9 points
20157428.4%2.7 pCi/L8.1 pCi/L43.6%+7.9 points
20143920.5%2.6 pCi/L8.3 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Wadena County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Wadena County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Wadena County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

30.7%

50 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

2.7 pCi/L

Average result

3.5 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

16 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Wadena County, Geology

The ground under Wadena County

Predicted

Most of the ground under Wadena County is one class on USGS's geologic map: 99.1% of its land is high radon potential, with 0.9% moderate. 99.1% of it lies in the area the map calls Central Lowland-Western Lake Section, to which USGS gives a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17).

USGS's geologic areas under Wadena County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionSandy calcareous till derived from carbonate rocks.High1499.1%
Superior Upland/Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionGlacial deposits derived primarily from volcanic rock.Moderate100.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Wadena County beside the ground around it

Wadena County has more high-potential ground than Minnesota as a whole: 99.1% of its land against 61.1%. Of the 5 counties that border it, 2 have more high-potential ground, Becker County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Wadena County, the 5 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Wadena CountyZone 1None0.9%99.1%
Todd CountyZone 1None22.7%77.3%
Otter Tail CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Hubbard CountyZone 1None1.0%99.0%
Becker CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Cass CountyZone 2None54.7%45.3%
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Wadena County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Wadena County

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Wadena County, Questions

Questions about radon in Wadena County

Are radon levels high in Wadena County?

In 2023, 40.0% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Wadena County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 2.8 pCi/L. Of 86 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 66 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 44.1%.

Which counties border Wadena County?

Wadena County borders 5 counties: Todd County, Otter Tail County, Hubbard County, Becker County and Cass County.

Products

Wadena County, Products

Testing a home in Wadena County

In Wadena County, 37.8% of 135 tests reported to CDC over the 2007 to 2016 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 44.1% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 1 the year-round level in Wadena County is the one to know: a long-term test (more than 90 days) or a monitor, with a short-term kit for a first answer.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Wadena County is in EPA Zone 1, the highest predicted radon potential. Best radon monitors for Zone 1 counties like Wadena County

Explore

Wadena County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Wadena County

Calculated by Radon411

Wadena County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Wadena County

The Census Bureau estimates 14,388 residents in Wadena County for July 1, 2025, 264 more than in 2020 (+1.9%). That works out to 27 people per square mile of land. Wadena, the largest place on its list (4,341 residents in all), extends beyond Wadena County, so no share of the total is worked out for it. Reported testing is thin here: 135 tests over 2007 to 2016, or 9.4 for every 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), where Minnesota as a whole comes to 20.7.

From Wadena to Aldrich, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Wadena County's.

The cities and towns in Wadena County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Wadenaextends beyond Wadena County4,341−0.4%Counted whole
Staplesextends beyond Wadena County3,074+1.8%Counted whole
Menahga1,361+1.4%9.5%
Sebeka751+1.1%5.2%
Verndale508−1.6%3.5%
Nimrod81−1.2%0.6%
Aldrich34Level0.2%

7 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025). A place that extends beyond Wadena County is counted whole, so it has no share.

Wadena County, Homes

Homes in Wadena County

Of Wadena County's 6,990 homes, 75% are detached houses, against 66% across Minnesota; 13% are in buildings of five or more homes. Half of its homes were built before 1974, close to Minnesota's 1978: 34% date from before 1960 and 20% from 2000 or later. 73% of occupied homes are lived in by their owner (Minnesota: 72%); in the rest a tenant can run a test, but a fix is the landlord's to make.

Homes in Wadena County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesWadena CountyMinnesota
Housing units6,9902,519,538
Detached houses75%66%
In buildings of 5 or more13%19%
Mobile homes8%3%
Built before 196034%29%
Built since 200020%22%
Middle year built19741978
Owner-occupied73%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.