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Radon Levels in Clearwater County, Minnesota

EPA puts Clearwater County in Zone 2, its middle radon zone, and only 11 radon tests from it are on file with CDC (2023). Homes with elevated levels occur in all three zones, so only a test measures yours.

Data checked By Radon411Methodology

  • Share at 4+ pCi/L

    51.6%

    6.6 pts above MN

    Clearwater
    51.6%
    Minnesota
    45.0%

    122 tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Median result

    4.0pCi/L

    Action level reached

    Clearwater
    4.0 pCi/L
    EPA
    4.0 pCi/L

    Midpoint of the tests, 2006 to 2015

  • Tests reported

    122

    77th of 87 by tests

    Clearwater
    122
    Hennepin
    31,571

    Reported to CDC before any fix, 2006 to 2015

  • EPA radon zone

    Zone 2

    Moderate potential

    1. 1
    2. Zone 2
    3. 3

    1 highest, 3 lowest

    EPA predicts 2 to 4 pCi/L indoors

  • Rank in Minnesota

    49 of 87

    Middle half

    Clearwater
    51.6%
    Rock
    85.0%

    By share, of 87 with 30+ tests

Read a result for Clearwater County

Starts at Clearwater County's median, 4.0 pCi/L

4.0pCi/L

EPA’s own thresholds; the figures are the area’s, never this home’s.

EPA’s reading of 4.0 pCi/L

At or above 4 pCi/L

  1. Under 20 to 1.9 pCi/L
  2. 2 to 4consider a fix
  3. 4 and aboveEPA says fix it

This result is at or above 4 pCi/L. EPA recommends fixing a home when the radon level is 4 pCi/L or higher. Clearwater County's median reported result, 2006 to 2015.

The data

Clearwater County, At a glance

Clearwater County at a glance

Predicted: EPA radon zone

EPA Zone 2: moderate predicted potential

Clearwater County is a county: EPA's forecast for it as a whole is an average indoor of 2 to 4 pCi/L (75 to 150 Bq/m³). It describes no single address, and homes above EPA's are found in every zone, this one included.

USGS geologic potential: High across 70% of the county's area

Predicted: EPA Map of Radon Zones

Measured: tests reported to CDC

Radon tests reported for Clearwater County, 2023

Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Clearwater County
Share of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L, by year, Clearwater County
YearShare of reported tests at or above 4 pCi/L
201460.0%
201533.3%
201641.7%
201728.6%
201858.8%
201940.0%
202052.0%
202128.6%
202257.1%
202354.5%

2023: 54.5%. Across these years the share ran from 28.6% to 60.0%. Each column counts radon tests reported to CDC that year, not homes.

What these figures count

Only 11 tests were reported to CDC for Clearwater County over 2023, and tests are often run on homes being sold or already suspected of a problem: so few describe neither the county nor this house.

Measured: CDC tracking data. Figure above: 2023. Measured data period: 2005 to 2023 (every CDC figure on file).

How to read these figures

Clearwater County, Compared

Clearwater County radon figures, compared

Calculated by Radon411

More than half: 51.6% of the 122 radon tests reported to CDC for Clearwater County over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals read at least 4 pCi/L. That places it 49th of 87 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period. That is 6.6 points above the 45.0% pooled from 87 Minnesota counties.

The newest figure, in 2023, counts only 11 tests (54.5% at or above 4 pCi/L), too few to compare, so this reading uses the 122-test figure.

The median result, 4.0 pCi/L, sits above EPA's 4 pCi/L action level, and the top reported result was 18.3 pCi/L. The rest split 17.2% under 2 pCi/L and 31.1% from 2 to 4 (Minnesota: 26.2% and 28.8%). The reported tests do not follow EPA's Zone 2 label for Clearwater County (predicted average between 2 and 4 pCi/L): 51.6% of them reached 4 pCi/L, fewer than that label suggests.

3 of its 6 bordering counties with figures ran higher, led by Polk County at 70.6%; Beltrami County reported 40.9%. Statewide for the same period, Rock County reported the highest share (85.0%) and Anoka County the lowest (17.1%).

The busiest year on file was 2018, with 34 tests reported; the quietest, 2022, had 7.

Nationally, every county with a figure for the same period pools to 36.3%; Clearwater County sits 15.3 points above it. CDC also counts 7 tests taken after mitigation in Clearwater County for the same period: tests in homes where a fix was already in.

Clearwater County against Minnesota, the United States and nearby counties, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
AreaTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianDifference from Clearwater County
Clearwater County12251.6%4.0 pCi/LThis county
Minnesota, pooled87 counties, pooled114,18945.0%Not pooled−6.6 points
United States, pooled2,669 counties, pooled1,805,52836.3%Not pooled−15.3 points
Rock Countyhighest in the state21385.0%8.2 pCi/L+33.4 points
Anoka Countylowest in the state4,67417.1%1.8 pCi/L−34.5 points
Polk County, MNborders it32070.6%6.7 pCi/L+19.0 points
Mahnomen County, MNborders it3868.4%5.0 pCi/L+16.8 points
Pennington County, MNborders it12152.1%4.0 pCi/L+0.5 points
Becker County, MNborders it29050.7%4.0 pCi/L−0.9 points
Hubbard County, MNborders it20847.1%3.7 pCi/L−4.5 points
Beltrami County, MNborders it34740.9%3.3 pCi/L−10.7 points
Where Clearwater County's reported results fell, 2006 to 2015, laboratory, beside Minnesota and the United States
ResultClearwater County testsClearwater County shareMinnesota shareU.S. shareAgainst Minnesota
Under 2 pCi/L2117.2%26.2%39.4%−9.0 points
2 to 4 pCi/L3831.1%28.8%24.3%+2.3 points
4 pCi/L and above6351.6%45.0%36.3%+6.6 points
Clearwater County ranked among the 87 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests, by share at or above 4 pCi/L, 2006 to 2015, laboratory
CountyRankTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedian
Meeker County44 of 8771155.4%4.3 pCi/L
Otter Tail County45 of 8749555.2%4.5 pCi/L
Swift County46 of 8735152.1%4.2 pCi/L
Wright County47 of 873,68352.1%4.1 pCi/L
Pennington County48 of 8712152.1%4.0 pCi/L
Clearwater County49 of 8712251.6%4.0 pCi/L
Becker County50 of 8729050.7%4.0 pCi/L
Winona County51 of 872,23850.5%4.0 pCi/L
Mower County52 of 8742349.2%3.9 pCi/L
Stearns County53 of 872,33049.1%3.9 pCi/L
Scott County54 of 873,25148.6%3.9 pCi/L
Clearwater County radon tests by year, against Minnesota's pooled share
YearTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LMedianHighestMinnesota, pooledChange from the row before
20231154.5%4.7 pCi/L16.6 pCi/L34.6%−2.6 points
2022757.1%6.3 pCi/L14.3 pCi/L31.6%+28.5 points
20211428.6%2.6 pCi/L14.5 pCi/L33.1%−23.4 points
20202552.0%4.7 pCi/L12.3 pCi/L31.8%+12.0 points
20192540.0%2.8 pCi/L33.0 pCi/L36.1%−18.8 points
20183458.8%5.2 pCi/L15.9 pCi/L38.3%+30.2 points
20172828.6%3.3 pCi/L13.8 pCi/L38.2%−13.1 points
20162441.7%3.0 pCi/L19.0 pCi/L37.0%+8.4 points
20152733.3%2.6 pCi/L12.4 pCi/L43.6%−26.7 points
20142560.0%4.5 pCi/L16.7 pCi/L42.9%First on file

Pooled shares: Radon411's sum of CDC's county counts for one period.

Clearwater County, State data

Minnesota's own radon test data

Measured

What Minnesota's own agencies publish about radon tests in Clearwater County, with their period. These are not CDC's figures and are never added to them.

MeasuredState figures, not CDC's

What the Minnesota Department of Health reports for Clearwater County

Radon Testing (MN Public Health Data Access Portal): home radon tests reported voluntarily by private laboratories and licensed radon measurement professionals, counted by property. Period: 2016-2025.

Share with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

43.9%

82 properties tested with one or more tests at or above 4 pCi/L

Median result

3.1 pCi/L

Average result

4.3 pCi/L

Tests behind these figures

19 properties tested a year on average

  • MDH says these data do not include all of the radon tests conducted in Minnesota.
  • Post-mitigation tests are excluded from the averages and the median; the percentages use each property's highest test.
  • Each home is unique and can have very different results than a neighbor's home; the only way to know is to test.
  • These figures describe tests reported to the Minnesota Department of Health in this area. They count a different set of tests than CDC's figures and are not a reading of any one home.

Measured: Minnesota Department of Health data, 2016-2025.

Clearwater County, Geology

The ground under Clearwater County

Predicted

USGS's geologic map splits Clearwater County: 69.6% of its land is high radon potential and 30.4% moderate. The map puts 45.7% of Clearwater County in the area it calls Central Lowland-Western Lake Section and 30.4% in Lake Agassiz Plain/Central Lowland-Western Lake Section, with one smaller area beside them. USGS gives the first a radon index of 14, in the high band (12 to 17), and the second 10, in the moderate band (9 to 11).

USGS's geologic areas under Clearwater County
AreaThe rock, in USGS's wordsPotentialRadon indexShare of land
Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionSandy calcareous till derived from carbonate rocks.High1445.7%
Lake Agassiz Plain/Central Lowland-Western Lake SectionSilty and clayey glacial deposits and lake deposits.Moderate1030.4%
Central Lowland-Till PrairieSilty and clayey till derived from shale and sandstone.High1423.9%

Names, descriptions and indexes: U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Radon Potential Map (2025). Shares: Radon411, from the map cut to the boundary.

Clearwater County beside the ground around it

On high-potential ground Clearwater County is close to Minnesota as a whole: 69.6% of its land against 61.1%. Of the 6 counties that border it, 4 have more high-potential ground, Becker County the most at 100%.

Share of land by USGS radon potential: Clearwater County, the 6 counties bordering it and Minnesota
AreaEPA zoneLow potentialModerate potentialHigh potential
Clearwater CountyZone 2None30.4%69.6%
Mahnomen CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Beltrami CountyZone 2None94.7%5.3%
Hubbard CountyZone 1None1.0%99.0%
Pennington CountyZone 1None70.5%29.5%
Becker CountyZone 1NoneNone100%
Polk CountyZone 1None3.5%96.5%
Minnesota87 counties, pooled by land areaVariesNone38.9%61.1%

The map rates the ground, not the air in any home.

Local help

Clearwater County, Local resources

Radon testing and mitigation in Clearwater County

What Minnesota's program says
Phone
651-201-4601
Email
health.indoorair@state.mn.us
Licensing of radon professionals
The Radon Licensing Act requires anyone who performs a radon test or radon mitigation, in a building they do not own or lease, must be licensed by MDH.
Disclosure when a home is sold or rented
The Minnesota Radon Awareness Act requires specific disclosure and education be provided to potential home buyers during residential real estate transactions in Minnesota.

What it means

Clearwater County, Questions

Questions about radon in Clearwater County

Are radon levels high in Clearwater County?

In 2023, 54.5% of the radon tests reported to CDC for Clearwater County, Minnesota were at or above 4 pCi/L, and the median reported pre-mitigation result was 4.7 pCi/L. Of 87 Minnesota counties with 30 or more tests for the same period, 48 reported a higher share; pooled, the state comes to 45.0%.

Which counties border Clearwater County?

Clearwater County borders 6 counties: Mahnomen County, Beltrami County, Hubbard County, Pennington County, Becker County and Polk County.

Products

Clearwater County, Products

Testing a home in Clearwater County

In Clearwater County, 51.6% of 122 tests reported to CDC over the 2006 to 2015 laboratory totals reached 4 pCi/L, against 45.0% pooled across Minnesota. In Zone 2 a short-term kit (2 to 90 days) is the quick first check in Clearwater County; a long-term test tells the year-round average.

Test kits and monitors3

See every kit and monitor

Best radon monitors for Clearwater County homes, compared

Explore

Clearwater County, Bordering counties

Counties bordering Clearwater County

Calculated by Radon411

Clearwater County, Cities and towns

Cities and towns in Clearwater County

The Census Bureau estimates 8,647 residents in Clearwater County for July 1, 2025, 82 more than in 2020 (+1.0%). Spread over its land, that is 8.7 people to the square mile. No town dominates: Bagley, the largest, has 1,310 residents, 15.1% of the total. Together its 5 incorporated places hold 25.8% of those residents; the other 74.2% live outside any of them. CDC's 122 reported tests for 2006 to 2015 work out to 14.1 per 1,000 residents (2025 estimate), close to Minnesota's 19.6.

From Bagley to Leonard, CDC publishes no figure by town: each reads Clearwater County's.

The cities and towns in Clearwater County by residents, July 1, 2025
PlaceResidentsSince 2020Share of residents
Bagley1,310+2.0%15.1%
Clearbrook469+0.6%5.4%
Gonvick272+0.4%3.1%
Shevlin138Level1.6%
Leonard39Level0.5%

5 incorporated places, as listed in the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 place reference files. Residents: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates for July 1, 2025 (Vintage 2025).

Clearwater County, Homes

Homes in Clearwater County

Clearwater County is a place of houses on their own lots: 78% of its 4,449 homes are detached single-family houses, against 66% across Minnesota. Half of its homes were built before 1980, close to Minnesota's 1978: 26% date from before 1960 and 23% from 2000 or later. Owners live in 81% of the occupied homes (Minnesota: 72%), so for most households a test and a fix are their own to order.

Homes in Clearwater County, Minnesota, 2019 to 2023
HomesClearwater CountyMinnesota
Housing units4,4492,519,538
Detached houses78%66%
In buildings of 5 or more7%19%
Mobile homes13%3%
Built before 196026%29%
Built since 200023%22%
Middle year built19801978
Owner-occupied81%72%

Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2019 to 2023: estimates from a sample of homes, looser for a small place. Shares by Radon411.